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APA Style & Citations For Dummies [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 384 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 236x188x28 mm, kaal: 522 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Jun-2021
  • Kirjastus: For Dummies
  • ISBN-10: 1119716446
  • ISBN-13: 9781119716440
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 384 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 236x188x28 mm, kaal: 522 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Jun-2021
  • Kirjastus: For Dummies
  • ISBN-10: 1119716446
  • ISBN-13: 9781119716440
Teised raamatud teemal:
Created and governed by the American Psychological Association, this guide provides a universal style for formatting, citations and footnotes in psychological research, behavioral and social science journals and beyond. Original. Illustrations.

Created and governed by the American Psychological Association, this guide provides a universal style for formatting, citations and footnotes in psychological research, behavioral and social science journals and beyond.

Write right in for scholarly success

While world-renowned for the precision and clarity it lends to scholarly writing, keeping track of APA style's exacting standards can be demanding (at times even excruciating!) for initiates and seasoned writers alike. Created and governed by the American Psychological Association, it provides a universal style for formatting, citations, and footnotes in psychological research, behavioral and social science journals, and beyond. Getting up to speed is tough stuff, but once you've got it, your work will have that easy-to-follow scholarly authority that will get high marks from your professors and peers alike.

Your friendly, frustration-free guide for this adventure in simplifying APA style is Joe Giampalmi, who has taught more than 100 APA-style composition courses to college students. He takes the pain of following APA style away by breaking it down to its essential elements and focusing on the important stuff students encounter most. You'll work through specific, real-life examples of using APA style for psychology, criminology, business, and nursing papers. In addition to demystifying the intricacies of formatting and citation, APA Style & Citations For Dummies has got you covered in all matters of grammar and punctuation—as well as guidance on how APA style can help you negotiate issues around the ethics of authorship and the importance of word choice in reducing bias.

  • Develop conciseness and clarity
  • Pay attention to flow, structure, and logic in your writing
  • Know when, why, how, and what to cite
  • Keep your writing ethically conscious and bias-free

Writing in APA style is something that almost all students will need to do at some point: APA Style & Citations For Dummies is a must-have desk reference to know how to win the approval of your professors—and earn the marks you need for success!

Introduction 1(4)
About This Book
1(2)
Foolish Assumptions
3(1)
Icons Used in This Book
4(1)
Where to Go from Here
4(1)
PART 1 CONFORMING TO STANDARDS: APA AND THE ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT
5(66)
Chapter 1 Capitalizing on Consistency: APA and the Academic Classroom
1(26)
Understanding APA and Academic Standards
8(2)
Standardizing how you handle topics
10(1)
Respecting the academic environment
10(3)
Comparing APA and MLA
13(2)
Identifying Your Role in Academic Process
15(1)
APA and high school classrooms
16(1)
APA and college courses
17(1)
APA and comp courses
18(1)
APA and content courses
19(1)
APA and online courses
20(1)
Confronting Cultural Differences -- APA and Nonnative English Students
21(1)
Seeking a professor who supports language learning
22(1)
Understanding that English isn't easy
23(1)
Making the transition seamlessly
24(3)
Chapter 2 Updating and Debugging: APA Seventh Edition
27(12)
Transitioning from the Sixth: APA for Today
28(1)
Focusing on the Title Page and Page Organization
29(1)
Running heads
30(1)
Period spacing
30(1)
Levels of headings
30(1)
Font options
30(1)
DOI and URL Formatting
31(1)
Paper length
31(1)
Bold section headings
31(1)
Writing improvement plan
31(1)
Page order
31(1)
Eyeing the Changes with Citations and References
32(2)
Addressing Bias-Free Writing Style and Updated Mechanics
34(1)
Approaching APA Updates: Mindset
35(2)
Student Publishing: Your Goal As a Serious Writer
37(2)
Chapter 3 Understanding Expectations: APA and Discourse Communities
39(18)
Understanding Academic Expectations in College
40(1)
Figuring out what you want to achieve in college
41(1)
Fulfilling your professors' expectations: Your needs
42(5)
Examining APA Expectations
47(1)
Overcoming Adversity
48(1)
Identifying Discourse Communities You'll Encounter in College
49(1)
College communities
50(2)
Course communities
52(1)
APA community
53(1)
Graduation community
53(4)
Chapter 4 Protecting Scholarship: Plagiarism
57(14)
Academic Integrity: Get Your Sheepskin
58(1)
Defining academic integrity
58(1)
Looking at the research
59(1)
Plagiarism and Academic Dishonesty: You Know Better
60(1)
Cheating
60(1)
Self-plagiarism
60(1)
Patchwriting
61(1)
Conflicts of interest
61(1)
Unauthorized collaboration
61(1)
Falsification
61(1)
Plagiarism
62(1)
Avoiding Plagiarism: Your Responsibilities
63(1)
Manage your time wisely
63(1)
Advocate academic integrity
64(1)
Identify assignment limitations
64(1)
Detail your research
64(1)
Practice responsible citing
65(1)
Utilize APA feedback resources
65(1)
Steer clear of unreliable strategies
66(2)
Closing Cultural Gaps: APA Strategies for Nonnative English Students
68(1)
Grasping cultural differences in education
68(1)
Utilizing additional APA strategies for nonnative English students
69(2)
PART 2 EARNING APPLAUSE: APA WRITING FOR THE ACADEMIC AUDIENCE
71(98)
Chapter 5 Writing for Success: APA Writing Style
73(18)
Focusing on the Why and How: Audience and Purpose
74(1)
Academic and assignment audience
75(1)
Purpose
76(1)
Zeroing In: Assignment Approach and Focus
77(1)
Approach
78(1)
Focus
79(1)
Smooth Sailing: Transitions and Flow
80(1)
Organizational flow
81(1)
Transition strategies
82(1)
Writing with Attitude: Tone
83(3)
Recalling Sandbox Lessons: Respectful Language
86(1)
Racial and ethnic references
87(1)
Age and disability references
87(1)
Gender and sexual orientation references
88(2)
Socioeconomic references
90(1)
Chapter 6 Creating a Foundation: The Principal Parts of Speech, Structure, and Usage
91(16)
Shining the Spotlight on the Stars of the Show: Action Verbs
92(1)
Using your voice
92(2)
Being in agreement
94(1)
Focusing on tense
95(1)
Avoiding Anonymity: Nouns
96(1)
Designating Replacements: Pronouns
97(1)
Staying in agreement
97(1)
Eyeing APA person preferences
98(1)
Using the singular "the"
99(1)
Building Basics: Structures
99(1)
Sentences and paragraphs
100(1)
Parallelism
101(2)
Reducing Confusion: Problem Pairs
103(1)
Problem pairs
103(1)
Problem pronouns
104(1)
Misplaced description
105(2)
Chapter 7 Navigating Pages: Conventions of Style
107(20)
Marking Cadence: Punctuation
108(1)
End punctuation and spacing
108(1)
Comma
109(1)
Semicolon and colon
109(2)
Dashes and slashes
111(1)
Quotation marks
112(1)
Parentheses, brackets, and ellipses
113(2)
Seeking Attention: Special Conventions
115(1)
Italics
115(1)
Abbreviations
116(1)
Numbers
117(1)
Perfecting Appearance: Spelling
117(1)
Spelling strategies
118(1)
Possessives
119(1)
Foreign forms
120(1)
Hyphenation
120(2)
Standing Tall: Capitalization
122(1)
Proper nouns
123(1)
Titles and headings
124(3)
Chapter 8 Covering All Bases: Three-Level Revising
127(24)
Revising: Why Rewriting Is So Important
129(1)
Seeking feedback when revising
130(1)
Rewriting in action: A real-life example
130(3)
Streamlining: Structural Organization
133(1)
Opening: Working title, first sentence, and introduction
133(4)
Middle
137(1)
Closing
137(3)
Paring: Paragraphs and Sentences
140(1)
Sentence starters
141(1)
Spoken-language wordiness
142(1)
Wordy phrases and clauses
143(1)
Whittling Words
144(1)
Unnecessary and overused words
144(3)
Verb and ly-adverb combinations
147(1)
Superfluous verb endings
148(3)
Chapter 9 Achieving Your Personal Best: Student Improvement Plan
151(18)
Understanding What Makes a College Reader
152(2)
Developing Lifetime Literacy Skills: Reading for Success
154(1)
Reading to learn
154(4)
Improving your reading plan
158(4)
Writing As a Skill for Lifetime Success
162(1)
Developing Lifetime Literacy Skills: Writing for Success
163(1)
Writing to learn
163(2)
Putting together your writing improvement plan
165(1)
Studying in Small Groups: Literacy and Socializing
166(3)
PART 3 PRACTICING SAFE CITES: WRITING AND CITING SOURCES
169(58)
Chapter 10 Gaining Insight: To Cite or Not to Cite
171(20)
Crediting Sources: General Guidelines
173(1)
Full and partial quotations
174(1)
Block quotations
174(1)
Summarizing and paraphrasing
175(1)
Statistical data within the context of research
176(1)
Terms specific to a field
176(1)
Tables, Internet images, and clip art
176(1)
Facts and figures that aren't common knowledge
177(1)
Controversial information that contradicts generally accepted truths
177(1)
No citations required
178(1)
Coordinating Citations: Common Elements
178(1)
Citing author-date format
179(1)
Citing repeated narratives
180(1)
Sections of a source
180(1)
Citing an unknown author
181(1)
Citing numerous authors
181(1)
Citing same author, same date
182(1)
Citing authors with the same surname
182(1)
Citing organization authors
182(1)
Addressing Special Approaches: Personal, Authoritative, and Legal
182(1)
Personal communication
183(1)
Academic authorities
183(1)
Legal reference
183(1)
Citing Electronic Sources: Websites, Periodicals, Software, and Visuals
184(1)
Evaluating Sources
185(1)
Determining what makes a reliable source
185(1)
Assessing the quality of the sources cited
186(5)
Chapter 11 Preparing for Conflict: Source Engagement
191(14)
Pre-Gaming: Gathering Sources
192(1)
Rehearsing: Preparing Sources
193(2)
Using signal phrases
195(1)
Summarizing and citing correctly
196(1)
Paraphrasing and citing correctly
197(1)
Quoting and citing correctly
198(1)
Synthesizing: Engaging with Sources
199(1)
Author and source
200(1)
Source and source
201(1)
Source, source, and author
201(1)
Source, source, and source
202(1)
Primary sources as engagement
202(1)
Post-Gaming: Verifying Information
203(2)
Chapter 12 Formatting Last Impressions: Reference List
205(22)
Playing by the Rules: General Guidelines
206(2)
Coordinating Reference Elements: Author, Date, Title, and Source
208(1)
Author
209(1)
Date
210(1)
Title
211(1)
Source
212(1)
Clarifying Elements: Reference Conventions and Abbreviations
213(1)
Punctuating your references
213(1)
Capitalizing references
214(1)
Playing by the Rules: Specifics for Formatting Periodicals
215(1)
Seeing Is Believing: Real-Life Reference Items
216(1)
Books and reference works
217(1)
Edited book chapters and works in reference books
218(1)
Periodical and journal articles
219(2)
Reports
221(1)
Audiovisual media and works
222(2)
Online media
224(1)
Conferences and presentations
225(1)
Webpages and websites
225(1)
Legal reference
225(1)
Extending References: Annotated Bibliography
226(1)
PART 4 PERFECTING PRESENTATION: BEGINNINGS, ENDINGS, AND OTHER WRITINGS
227(94)
Chapter 13 Preparing Appetizers and Desserts: Front and Back Materials
229(14)
Opening Impressions: Formatting Front Matter
230(1)
Previewing your paper: Table of contents
231(1)
Listing figures and tables
232(2)
Focusing on abstracts
234(2)
Including an executive summary
236(2)
Closing Remarks: Formatting Back Matter
238(1)
Wrapping up with appendixes
238(1)
Ending with a glossary
239(2)
Including footnotes and endnotes
241(2)
Chapter 14 Acing a First Impression: Formatting Title Page and Page Layout
243(14)
Naming Writes: Title Page and Titles
244(1)
Recognizing title page elements
245(2)
Strategizing for writing titles
247(2)
Packaging Appearance: Formatting and Organization
249(1)
Page formatting: Consistency is key
249(2)
Page organization: Sequence is essential
251(6)
Chapter 15 Understanding First Year Writing: APA Essays and Reaction Papers
257(22)
Conquering College Comp: Essay Basics
258(1)
Differentiating essays from research writing
258(1)
Identifying the fundamentals of writing an essay
259(3)
Focusing on Essay Structure and Formatting
262(1)
Writing a memorable essay title
263(1)
Starting your essay with a bang
263(2)
Giving the body what it needs: Figurative language
265(1)
Avoiding crash endings
266(1)
Formatting your essay
266(1)
Formatting your essay citations
267(1)
Implementing Essay Variations: Common College Essays
268(1)
Narrative
268(1)
Cause and effect
269(1)
Comparison and contrast
270(1)
Expository
270(1)
Persuasive
271(1)
Descriptive
272(1)
Reading and Responding: Reaction Paper Basics
272(1)
Writing a successful reaction paper
273(2)
Organizing a reaction paper
275(1)
Formatting a reaction paper
276(3)
Chapter 16 Mastering Advanced Writing: APA Review of Literature
279(20)
Reviewing Literature: Searches and Steps
280(1)
Starting the search
281(3)
Focusing on the topic
284(1)
Sequencing the process in four steps
285(4)
Studying Samples: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion
289(1)
Starting with the thesis: The introduction
289(1)
Developing the thesis: The body
289(4)
Ending with significant findings: The conclusion
293(2)
Determining other major sections
295(1)
Laying Out Pages and the Title Page of the APA Literature Review
296(3)
Chapter 17 Perfecting Specialized Writings: APA Reports
299(22)
APA Report Writing: Creating and Organizing
300(1)
Eyeing the purpose and benefits of reports
300(1)
Examining report characteristics
301(2)
Writing Reports in Six Easy-to-Follow Steps
303(1)
Step 1 Plan and focus
304(1)
Step 2 Search for information
305(1)
Step 3 Analyze the information
305(1)
Step 4 Organize major and optional sections
305(1)
Step 5 Write the report
305(2)
Step 6 Revise
307(1)
Adapting APA Formatting to Reports
307(2)
Studying Report Samples: Introduction, Body, and Conclusion
309(1)
Introduction
309(1)
Body
309(2)
Conclusion
311(1)
Organizing Your Report: Other Essential Sections
311(1)
Acknowledgments
311(1)
Glossary
312(1)
Executive summary
312(1)
Transmittal memo
313(1)
Table of contents
313(1)
Methodology
313(1)
Recommendations
314(1)
Appendixes
315(1)
Discussion
315(1)
APA Report Writing: Specializing and Personalizing
316(1)
Business reports
316(1)
Education reports
317(1)
Science reports
317(1)
Periodic reports
317(1)
Sales and marketing reports
317(1)
Proposal reports
317(1)
Feasibility studies
318(1)
Recommendation reports
318(1)
Technical reports
318(1)
Academic reports
318(1)
Project progress reports
319(1)
Field reports
319(1)
Research reports
319(2)
PART 5 THE PARTS OF TEN
321(24)
Chapter 18 Ten Priorities for Proficient Academic Writing
323(8)
Analyze Assignments
323(1)
Focus on Audience and Purpose
324(1)
Begin Assignments with Background Reading
325(1)
Plan Projects
325(1)
Focus on Specific Nouns and Action Verbs
326(1)
Reference Sources Beyond Professors' Expectations
326(1)
Write Tight and Revise
326(1)
Read and Read Some More
327(1)
Write, Write, and Write
328(1)
Develop a Writer's Work Ethic
328(3)
Chapter 19 Ten Strategies for Creative Source Engagement
331(8)
Look for Power Language within Sources
332(1)
Think Critically to Analyze Sources
332(1)
Utilize Professors as a Source
333(1)
Extend Conversations
334(1)
Master a Variety of Signal Phrases
334(1)
Use Source Engagement with Every Applicable College Paper
335(1)
Engage Exclusively with Classic Sources
335(1)
Engage with Anecdotes
336(1)
Learn from Sources
337(1)
Turn to Primary Sources
337(2)
Chapter 20 Ten Tips for High-Scoring Research Papers
339(6)
Form a Study Group
339(1)
Peer Up
340(1)
Include a Few Optional Parts
340(1)
Schedule Reviews with Your Writing Center
341(1)
Perfect Your Reference List
342(1)
Select a Local Topic with a Global Application
342(1)
Contact an Expert for an Interview
343(1)
Create Checklists
343(1)
Attend to Details
343(1)
Utilize the Professor's Office Hours
344(1)
Index 345
Joe Giampalmi, EdD, is a Hall of Fame educator with 50 years of experience. During his two decades at Rowan University, Dr. Giampalmi has taught more than 100 APA-style composition research courses. He has presented countless workshops to high school and college faculties and modeled more than 1,000 writing lessons for elementary and high school students.