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Applied Ethics of Emerging Military and Security Technologies [Kõva köide]

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The essays in this volume illustrate the difficult real world ethical questions and issues arising from accelerating technological change in the military and security domains, and place those challenges in the context of rapidly shifting geopolitical and strategic frameworks. Specific technologies such as autonomous robotic systems, unmanned aerial vehicles, cybersecurity and cyberconflict, and biotechnology are highlighted, but the essays are chosen so that the broader implications of fundamental systemic change are identified and addressed. Additionally, an important consideration with many of these technologies is that even if they are initially designed and intended for military or security applications, they inevitably spread to civil society, where their application may raise very different ethical questions around such core values as privacy, security from criminal behaviour, and state police power. Accordingly, this volume is of interest to students of military or security domains, as well as to those interested in technology and society, and the philosophy of technology.
Acknowledgements ix
Series Preface xi
Introduction xiii
PART I CHANGING CONTEXT AND OVERVIEW
1 `The Implications of Emerging Technologies for Just War Theory', Public Affairs Quarterly, 27, pp. 49--68
10(13)
Brad Allenby
2 `The Ethics of Killer Applications: Why is it so Hard to Talk about Morality When it Comes to New Military Technology?', Journal of Military Ethics, 9, pp. 299--312
23(14)
P.W. Singer
3 `Summary', in Emerging and Readily Available Technologies and National Security -- A Framework for Addressing Ethical, Legal, and Societal Issues, Washington DC: The National Academic Press, pp. 1--13
37(14)
National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering (2014)
4 Unrestricted Warfare, Beijing: People's Liberation Army Literature and Art Publishing House, translated by Central Intelligence Agency Foreign Broadcast Information Service, pp. 1--35, 204--27
51(60)
Qiao Liang
Wang Xiangsui
5 `International Humanitarian Law and the Challenges of Contemporary Armed Conflicts', Geneva: International Conference of the Red Cross Red Crescent, pp. 3--53
111(52)
International Committee of the Red Cross (2011)
6 `Technology as Dialectic: Understanding Game Changing Technology', paper prepared for the Emerging Capabilities Division, Rapid Fielding, Office of the Secretary of Defense, pp. 1--10
163(10)
Noetic Corporation (2013)
7 `New Capabilities in Warfare: An Overview of Contemporary Technological Developments and the Associated Legal and Engineering Issues in Article 36 Weapons Reviews', International Review of the Red Cross, 94, pp. 483--514
173(34)
Alan Backstrom
Ian Henderson
PART II ROBOTS AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS
8 `International Governance of Autonomous Military Robots', Columbia Science and Technology Law Review, 12, pp. 272--315
80(207)
Gary E. Marchant
Braden Allenby
Ronald Arkin
Edward T. Barrett
Jason Borenstein
Lyn M. Gaudet
Orde Kittrie
Patrick Lin
George R. Lucas
Richard O'Meara
Jared Silberman
9 `Terminating the Terminator: What to do about Autonomous Weapons', Science Progress, pp. 251--54
251(4)
Wendell Wallach
10 `On Banning Autonomous Weapon Systems: Human Rights, Automation, and the Dehumanization of Lethal Decision-Making', International Review of the Red Cross, 94, pp. 687--709
255(24)
Peter Asaro
11 `Losing Humanity: The Case against Killer Robots', International Human Rights Clinic, pp. 1--5
279(6)
Human Rights Watch
12 `The Case for Ethical Autonomy in Unmanned Systems', Journal of Military Ethics, 9, pp. 332--41
285(12)
Ronald C. Arkin
PART III UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES AND THE TRANSITION FROM MILITARY TO CIVILIAN SYSTEMS
13 `Pandora's Box? Drone Strikes under jus ad helium, jus in hello, and International Human Rights Law', International Review of the Red Cross, 94, pp. 597--625
130(297)
Stuart Casey-Maslen
14 `Moral Predators: The Duty to Employ Uninhabited Aerial Vehicles', Journal of Military Ethics, 9, pp. 342--68
327(28)
Bradley Jay Strawser
15 `Lawfulness of a Lethal Operation Directed against a US Citizen who is a Senior Operational Leader of Al-Qa'ida or an Associated Force', pp. 1--16
355(16)
US Department of Justice (2011)
16 `What the Drone Debate is Really About: It's not Privacy or State Power', Slate, pp. 1--3
371(4)
Daniel Rothenberg
17 `The Golden Age of Privacy is Over: But Don't Blame Drones', Slate, pp. 1--3
375(6)
Brad Allenby
PART IV CYBERCONFLICT AND CYBERSECURITY
18 `Computing Ethics War 2.0: Cyberweapons and Ethics', Communications of the ACM, 55, pp. 24-6
381(4)
Patrick Lin
Fritz Allhoff
Neil Rowe
19 `Cyber Conflict and International Humanitarian Law', International Review of the Red Cross, 94, pp. 515--31
385(18)
Herbert Lin
20 `Jus in Silico: Moral Restrictions on the Use of Cyberwarfare', in F. Allhoff, N. Evans and A. Henschke (eds), Routledge Handbook of Ethics and War, New York: Routledge, pp. 367--81
403(16)
George R. Lucas Jr.
21 `The Ethics of Cyberwarfare', Journal of Military Ethics, 9, pp. 384--410
419(237)
Randall R. Dipert
22 `"Cyberation" and Just War Doctrine: A Response to Randall Dipert', Journal of Military Ethics, 9, pp. 411--23
447(16)
James Cook
PART V GENOMICS AND NEUROSCIENCE ENGINEERING
23 `Enhanced Warfighters: A Policy Framework', in Michael L. Gross and Don Carrick (eds), Military Medical Ethics for the 21st Century, Farnham: Ashgate, pp. 113--26
463(14)
Maxwell J. Mehlman
Patrick Lin
Keith Abney
24 `National Security Neuroscience and the Reverse Dual-Use Dilemma', American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience, 1, pp. 20--22
477(4)
Gary Marchant
Lyn Gulley
25 `A Multidisciplinary Approach to an Ethic of Biodefense and Bioterrorism', Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics, pp. 310--22
481(14)
Victoria Sutton
Name Index 495
Braden R. Allenby is Lincoln Professor of Engineering and Ethics, and Presidents Professor of Civil, Environmental and Sustainable Engineering, and of Law, at Arizona State University, USA. He is the founding director of the Center for Earth Systems Engineering and Management, and the founding chair of the Consortium for Emerging Technologies, Military Operations, and National Security, at Arizona State University, USA.