Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Applied Geothermics 2014 ed. [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 751 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, 21 Illustrations, color; 183 Illustrations, black and white; XVIII, 751 p. 204 illus., 21 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-May-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642340229
  • ISBN-13: 9783642340222
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Kõva köide
  • Hind: 187,67 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Tavahind: 220,79 €
  • Säästad 15%
  • Raamatu kohalejõudmiseks kirjastusest kulub orienteeruvalt 2-4 nädalat
  • Kogus:
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Tasuta tarne
  • Tellimisaeg 2-4 nädalat
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • Formaat: Hardback, 751 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, 21 Illustrations, color; 183 Illustrations, black and white; XVIII, 751 p. 204 illus., 21 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-May-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642340229
  • ISBN-13: 9783642340222
Teised raamatud teemal:

This book describes origin and characteristics of the Earth’s thermal field, thermal flow propagation and some thermal phenomena in the Earth. Description of thermal properties of rocks and methods of thermal field measurements in boreholes, underground, at near-surface conditions enables to understand the principles of temperature field acquisition and geothermal model development. Processing and interpretation of geothermal data are shown on numerous field examples from different regions of the world. The book warps, for instance, such fields as analysis of thermal regime of the Earth’s crust, evolution and thermodynamic conditions of the magma-ocean and early Earth atmosphere, thermal properties of permafrost, thermal waters, geysers and mud volcanoes, methods of Curie discontinuity construction, quantitative interpretation of thermal anomalies, examination of some nonlinear effects, and integration of geothermal data with other geophysical methods.

This book is intended for students and researchers in the field of Earth Sciences and Environment studying thermal processes in the Earth and in the subsurface. It will be useful for specialists applying thermal field analysis in petroleum, water and ore geophysics, environmental and ecological studies, archaeological prospection and climate of the past.



1 The Thermal Field of the Earth 1(98)
1.1 Hypotheses Concerning the Origin of the Solar System Throughout History
1(18)
1.1.1 Formation of Star Systems and Planets
3(4)
1.1.2 Temperatures in the Protoplanetary Disks
7(7)
1.1.3 History of Geothermics
14(5)
1.2 Sources of Thermal Energy in the Earth's Interior
19(7)
1.3 Initial Surface Temperature of the Earth
26(2)
1.4 Heat Flow from the Sun and Heat Radiation
28(7)
1.5 Geothermal Gradient
35(5)
1.5.1 Conductivity Contrasts
36(3)
1.5.2 Effect of Non-uniform Surface Temperature on Temperature Profiles
39(1)
1.6 Density of Heat Flow
40(1)
1.7 Regional Patterns of Heat Flow
41(28)
1.7.1 Seismic Velocity and Heat Production
46(2)
1.7.2 Changes in Radioactivity with Depth
48(3)
1.7.3 Heat Flow and Geological Age
51(6)
1.7.4 Heat Generation and Geological Age
57(9)
1.7.5 Mantle Heat Flow
66(2)
1.7.6 Temperature Distribution Inside the Earth
68(1)
1.8 Geothermal Maps
69(6)
References
75(24)
2 Thermal Properties of Rocks and Density of Fluids 99(52)
2.1 Thermal Conductivity
99(6)
2.2 Thermal Capacity
105(1)
2.3 Thermal Diffusivity
106(2)
2.4 Melting Points of Rocks and Minerals
108(4)
2.5 Effect of Thermal Anisotropy
112(1)
2.6 Effect of Temperature and Pressure on the Thermal Properties of Rocks and Minerals
113(5)
2.7 The Impact of High Pressures and Temperatures on Fluid Density in a Porous Space Within Rocks and Rock Layers
118(19)
2.8 Density of Fluids in the Early Earth Atmosphere
137(5)
References
142(9)
3 Methods of Thermal Field Measurements 151(10)
3.1 Different Methods of Thermal Field Measurements
151(1)
3.2 The Use of Thermistors and Fiber Optic Temperature Sensors
151(2)
3.2.1 Thermistors
151(1)
3.2.2 Fiber Optic Temperature Sensors
152(1)
3.3 Measurements in Wells
153(1)
3.4 Sea Measurements
154(1)
3.5 Space Infrared Measurements
155(1)
3.6 Near-Surface Thermal Measurements
156(2)
3.7 Measurements in Mines and Tunnels
158(1)
References
158(3)
4 Temperature Anomalies Associated with Some Natural Phenomena 161(78)
4.1 Thermal Waters, Hot Springs, Geysers and Fumaroles
162(23)
4.1.1 Key Definitions of Hydrogeology and Related Characteristics
163(3)
4.1.2 Thermal Waters
166(1)
4.1.3 Hot Springs, Geysers, Fumaroles
167(15)
4.1.4 Oceanic Vents
182(3)
4.2 Volcanic Eruptions
185(16)
4.3 Mud Volcanoes
201(10)
4.4 Formation of Overpressures and Ultrahigh Pressures in the Earth's Strata
211(13)
References
224(15)
5 The Thermal Regime of Permafrost Regions 239(30)
5.1 The Temperature of Frozen Rocks
239(2)
5.2 Changes in the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Formations at Thawing
241(8)
5.3 Thickness and Dynamics of the Permafrost
249(3)
5.4 Results of Long Term Temperature Surveys
252(3)
5.5 Climate Change and the Temperature Regime of Permafrost
255(11)
5.5.1 Forecasting Climate Change and the Permafrost Thickness for Central Yakutia
255(1)
5.5.2 Characteristics of Global Warming in Central Yakutia
256(5)
5.5.3 Recent Warming of the Permafrost in Alaska
261(5)
References
266(3)
6 Investigating Deep Lithospheric Structures 269(124)
6.1 The Formation and Evolution of the Magma-Ocean
270(5)
6.2 The Early Earth's Atmosphere and the Cooling of the Earth
275(17)
6.3 The Thermal Regime During Early Lithosphere Formation
292(4)
6.4 Markers of Thermal Conditions Within the Lithosphere During Its Evolution
296(22)
6.5 Dynamic Interactions of the Asthenosphere and the Lithosphere
318(5)
6.6 Reflecting the Earth's Crust Structure in the Thermal Field
323(8)
6.7 Computing the Curie Discontinuity Depth
331(6)
6.8 Role of the Thermal Regime in Fold Formation in Sedimentary Strata
337(7)
6.9 The Thermodynamic Regime and Its Influence on Tectonic Processes
344(22)
References
366(27)
7 Interpretation of Thermal Measurements 393(84)
7.1 Development of a Geothermal Model
396(8)
7.2 Methods of Geothermal Regime Analysis
404(14)
7.3 Calculation of Horizontal and Vertical Gradients
418(8)
7.4 Heat Absorption in the Earth's Strata
426(20)
7.4.1 Formal Theory of Heat Absorption in Layers of Crust
441(5)
7.5 Quantitative Interpretation of Temperature Anomalies
446(10)
7.5.1 Typical Features of Gravitational, Magnetic and Temperature Anomalies
446(2)
7.5.2 Brief Description of the Methods Employed for Quantitative Interpretation of Magnetic Anomalies in Complex Conditions
448(8)
7.6 Investigation of Strongly Nonlinear Thermal Sources
456(7)
7.6.1 Nonlinear Effects in Geophysics and Thermal Processes in the Earth
456(1)
7.6.2 Problem Definition and Discussion
457(1)
7.6.3 Transition Waves and Their Definitions
458(4)
7.6.4 Some Applications of this Approach
462(1)
7.7 Thermal Anomalies as Precursors of Dangerous Geodynamic Events
463(5)
7.7.1 Mathematical Models of Strongly Nonlinear Geophysical Phenomena
464(2)
7.7.2 Thermal Precursors of Earthquakes
466(2)
References
468(9)
8 Temperature Investigations in the Petroleum Industry 477(116)
8.1 Wellbore and Formation Temperatures During Drilling
477(49)
8.1.1 Heat Exchange in the Wellbore-Formation System
477(14)
8.1.2 Downhole Circulating Mud Temperature
491(16)
8.1.3 Drilling Fluid Densities at High Temperatures and Pressures
507(3)
8.1.4 Hydrostatic Mud Pressure
510(9)
8.1.5 Drilling Through Hydrates
519(7)
8.2 Wellbore and Formation Temperatures During Shut-In
526(18)
8.2.1 Calculating the Downhole Shut-In Temperatures
526(4)
8.2.2 Prediction of Formation Temperatures
530(6)
8.2.3 Temperature Distribution in Formations
536(2)
8.2.4 Calculating the Formation Temperature from BHT Logs
538(6)
8.3 Permafrost Regions
544(26)
8.3.1 Low and High Temperature Permafrost
544(4)
8.3.2 Temperature Distribution and the Radius of Thermal Influence
548(1)
8.3.3 Radius of Thawing Around a Production or Injection Well
549(7)
8.3.4 Time of Complete Freezback
556(3)
8.3.5 Prediction of Formation Temperatures: Field Cases
559(11)
8.4 Cementing of Casing: Cement Heat Generation
570(17)
8.4.1 Strength and Thickening Time of Cement
570(5)
8.4.2 Rate of Heat Generation Versus Time
575(3)
8.4.3 Hydration Test Data and Field Data
578(2)
8.4.4 Temperature Increase at Cement Hydration
580(2)
8.4.5 Size of the Annulus
582(3)
8.4.6 Thermal Properties and Temperature of Formations
585(1)
8.4.7 Radius of Thermal Influence at Cementing
585(2)
References
587(6)
9 Temperature Analyses in Hydrology 593(26)
9.1 The Horner Method and Its Modifications (Permeability and Skin Factor)
595(5)
9.1.1 Effect of Vertical and Horizontal Water Movements on Temperature Profiles
595(1)
9.1.2 Application of the Horner Method
596(4)
9.2 Temperature Profiles in Water Injection and Production Wells
600(4)
9.2.1 Overall Coefficient of Heat Loss
601(2)
9.2.2 Example of a Calculation
603(1)
9.3 Monitoring Water Reserves
604(11)
References
615(4)
10 Near-Surface Temperature Measurements 619(36)
10.1 General Introduction
619(3)
10.2 Calculation of Temporary Variations
622(1)
10.3 Calculation of Terrain Relief Influence
623(1)
10.4 Quantitative Interpretation
624(1)
10.5 Prospecting of Hard Economic Minerals
625(9)
10.5.1 Surface Measurements
625(3)
10.5.2 Prospecting of Hard Economic Minerals in Mines
628(6)
10.6 Prospecting for Oil and Gas Deposits
634(4)
10.7 Delineation of Archaeological Features
638(5)
10.7.1 Some Precursors of NSTM
638(2)
10.7.2 Examples of Quantitative Analysis of Temperature Anomalies Observed Over Archeological Features
640(1)
10.7.3 Temperature Field Modeling by Mathematical Analogy to the Magnetic Field
641(2)
10.8 Mapping Underground Caves
643(1)
10.9 Mapping Karst Terranes
643(2)
10.10 Other Applications
645(5)
10.10.1 Environmental and Engineering Investigations in Deep Tunnels
645(1)
10.10.2 Delineation of a Flowing Landslide
646(1)
10.10.3 Submarine Spring Mapping
647(2)
10.10.4 Monitoring Metallurgical Slag
649(1)
10.11 Future Trends in Near-Surface Thermics
650(1)
References
651(4)
11 Paleoclimate and Present Climate Warming Trends 655(40)
11.1 Glaciations as a Strongly Nonlinear Phenomenon
657(2)
11.2 Studying Recent Paleoclimatic Changes
659(14)
11.2.1 Ground Surface Temperature Histories
659(2)
11.2.2 Introduction to the Problem
661(1)
11.2.3 Climate Reconstruction Methods: Some Typical Disturbances and Restrictions
661(2)
11.2.4 Mathematical Models and Assumptions
663(3)
11.2.5 EXample of Calculations
666(2)
11.2.6 Inversion Results
668(2)
11.2.7 Calculation of Warming Rates
670(3)
11.3 Sea Level Changes and Paleoclimate
673(6)
11.3.1 "Heat Island Effect" and Its Influence on Subsurface Temperature
674(1)
11.3.2 Working Equations
674(3)
11.3.3 Example of Calculations
677(2)
11.4 Long and Short Term Monitoring of Subsurface Temperatures in Observational Wells
679(11)
11.4.1 Basic Issues
679(1)
11.4.2 A Simple Method of Temperature and Gradient Evaluation
679(2)
11.4.3 Application of the γ-Function
681(2)
11.4.4 Slider's Method
683(1)
11.4.5 Results of Computations
683(7)
References
690(5)
12 Influence of Temperature Changes to Other Fields 695(14)
12.1 Correlations Between Temperature and Other Physical Parameters
695(12)
12.1.1 Correlations Between Various Geothermal Parameters and Environments
695(4)
12.1.2 Thermal and Density Properties
699(1)
12.1.3 Temperature and Electric Properties
700(2)
12.1.4 Temperature and Seismic Velocities
702(2)
12.1.5 Temperature and Magnetic Properties
704(1)
12.1.6 Temperature and Electromagnetic Properties
704(1)
12.1.7 Temperature and Radon Anomalies
705(1)
12.1.8 Temperature and Induced Polarization
706(1)
12.1.9 Temperature and the Self-Potential Field
706(1)
References
707(2)
13 Integration of Thermal Observations with Other Geophysical Methods 709(24)
13.1 Theoretical Preferences for Integration
709(1)
13.2 Types of Integration Methodologies
710(13)
13.2.1 Conventional Integration
711(1)
13.2.2 Integration on the Basis of Information Theory
712(11)
13.2.3 Multimodel Approach to Geophysical Data Analysis
723(1)
13.3 Case Histories
723(7)
13.3.1 Integrated Geophysical Investigations of Areas of the Saatly Super-Deep Borehole
723(2)
13.3.2 Integrated Thermal-Gravity-VLF Investigations in Ore Geophysics
725(3)
13.3.3 Integrated Thermal-Gravity-Magnetic Investigations in Oil and Gas Geophysics
728(2)
13.3.4 Integrated Delineation of Ring Structures in Israel and the Easternmost Mediterranean
730(1)
References
730(3)
Biographies of the Authors 733(2)
Appendix A: Computing Water Flow Geodynamics in Stratified Liquids 735(4)
Appendix B: Water Production Using the Air-Cooling Method 739(6)
Index 745