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Applying International Financial Reporting Standards 2nd Revised edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 1280 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 250x216x40 mm, kaal: 2326 g, illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Jul-2009
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0470819677
  • ISBN-13: 9780470819678
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 1280 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 250x216x40 mm, kaal: 2326 g, illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Jul-2009
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0470819677
  • ISBN-13: 9780470819678
Teised raamatud teemal:
Applying International Financial Reporting Standards, 2nd edition, has been thoroughly updated to refl ect the varied and numerous developments in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). The expert knowledge and authoritative explanations of the author team have resulted in the book being extensively referenced by both the accounting profession and academics in countries that have either adopted, or intend to adopt, international accounting standards.

The continuing focus of the second edition of this book is on interpreting, analysing and illustrating the fi nancial reporting requirements under IFRSs. Each chapter contains numerous illustrative examples that present and explain concepts to ensure that users gain a deep understanding of the reporting requirements and meet the knowledge expectations of the accounting profession.

The coverage of accounting standards has been expanded in the second edition with the inclusion of new chapters on IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources, IAS 18 Revenue, IAS 19 Employee Benefi ts and IAS 41 Agriculture. This book has been written for intermediate and advanced fi nancial accounting courses, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

From the profession v
Preface xiii
About the authors xv
Acknowledgements xvii
Part 1 FRAMEWORK
1(34)
The IASB and its conceptual Framework
2(33)
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
3(6)
The conceptual Framework of the IASB
9(3)
General purpose financial statements
12(1)
Objectives of general purpose external financial reporting
13(2)
Qualitative characteristics of financial reporting information
15(5)
Definitions of elements in financial statements
20(4)
Recognition of the elements
24(2)
Assumptions underlying financial statements
26(1)
Measurement
27(8)
Summary
29(1)
Discussion questions
30(1)
Problems
31(3)
References
34(1)
Part 2 ELEMENTS
35(614)
Shareholders' equity: share capital and reserves
36(45)
Shareholders' equity
37(1)
Types of companies
38(3)
Key features of the corporate structure
41(2)
Contributed equity: issue of share capital
43(5)
Contributed equity: subsequent movements in share capital
48(6)
Share capital: subsequent decreases in share capital
54(2)
Reserves
56(5)
Disclosure
61(20)
Summary
67(1)
Discussion questions
67(1)
Exercises
67(2)
Problems
69(10)
References
79(2)
Revenue
81(40)
Introduction to IAS 18
82(1)
The definition of income
82(1)
The distinction between income and revenue
82(2)
The scope of IAS 18
84(1)
Measurement at fair value
85(2)
The recognition criteria
87(8)
Practical examples of applying IAS 18
95(5)
Revenue recognition issues in various industriee
100(15)
Interaction between IAS 18 and other standards and interpretations
115(1)
Disclosure requirements of IAS 18
116(1)
Expected future developments
116(5)
Summary
116(1)
Discussion questions
117(1)
Exercises
117(2)
Problems
119(1)
References
120(1)
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
121(28)
Introduction to IAS 37
122(1)
Definition of a provision
123(1)
Distinguishing provisions from other liabilities
123(1)
Definition of a contingent liability
124(1)
Distinguishing a contingent liability from a provision
124(1)
The recognition criteria for provisions
125(1)
Putting it all together --- a useful decision tree
126(1)
Measurement of provisions
127(4)
Application of the definitions, recognition and measurement rules
131(8)
Contingent assets
139(1)
Disclosure
140(1)
Expected future developments
141(8)
Summary
141(1)
Discussion questions
141(1)
Exercises
141(2)
Problems
143(4)
References
147(2)
Financial instruments
149(46)
Introduction to IAS 32, IFRS 7 and IAS 39
150(1)
IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
150(16)
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
166(29)
Summary
189(1)
Discussion questions
189(1)
Exercises
190(2)
Problems
192(2)
References
194(1)
Share-based payment
195(32)
Introduction to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment
196(2)
Recognition
198(1)
Equity-settled share-based payment transactions
199(13)
Cash-settled share-based payment transactions
212(1)
Share-based payment transactions with cash alternatives
213(4)
Disclosures
217(3)
IASB-FASB convergence
220(7)
Summary
221(1)
Discussion questions
221(1)
Exercises
222(2)
Problems
224(2)
References
226(1)
Income taxes
227(46)
The nature of income tax
228(1)
Differences between accounting profit and taxable profit
228(3)
Accounting for income taxes
231(1)
Calculation of current tax
232(4)
Recognition of current tax
236(1)
Payment of tax
236(1)
Tax losses
237(2)
Calculation of deferred tax
239(7)
Recognition of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets
246(5)
Change of tax rates
251(1)
Amended prior year tax figures
251(1)
Items credited or charged directly to equity
252(1)
Deferred tax arising from a business combination
253(1)
Presentation in the financial statements
253(1)
Disclosures
253(20)
Summary
257(1)
Discussion questions
258(1)
Exercises
258(3)
Problems
261(11)
References
272(1)
Inventories
273(34)
The nature of inventories
274(1)
Initial recognition of inventory
275(1)
Determination of cost
275(4)
Accounting for inventory
279(3)
End-of-period accounting
282(4)
Assigning costs to inventory on sale
286(4)
Net realisable value
290(3)
Recognition as an expense
293(1)
Disclosure
293(14)
Summary
294(1)
Discussion questions
294(1)
Exercises
294(5)
Problems
299(7)
References
306(1)
Property, plant and equipment
307(56)
The nature of property, plant and equipment
308(2)
Initial recognition of property, plant and equipment
310(2)
Initial measurement of property, plant and equipment
312(5)
Measurement subsequent to initial recognition
317(1)
The cost model
317(7)
The revaluation model
324(11)
Choosing between the cost model and the revaluation model
335(1)
Derecognition
336(2)
Disclosure
338(25)
Summary
347(1)
Discussion questions
347(1)
Exercises
348(8)
Problems
356(5)
References
361(2)
Intangible assets
363(42)
The nature of intangible assets
365(8)
Recognition and initial measurement
373(10)
Measurement subsequent to initial recognition
383(4)
Retirements and disposals
387(1)
Disclosure
387(3)
Innovative measures of intangibles
390(2)
Comprehensive example
392(13)
Summary
394(1)
Discussion questions
394(5)
Exercises
399(2)
Problems
401(2)
References
403(2)
Business combinations
405(58)
The nature of a business combination
406(2)
Accounting for a business combination --- basic principles
408(3)
Accounting in the records of the acquirer
411(1)
Accounting in the records of the acquirer: recognition and measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
411(6)
Accounting in the records of the acquirer: consideration transferred
417(5)
Accounting in the records of the acquirer: goodwill and gain from bargain purchase
422(8)
Accounting by the acquirer: shares acquired in an acquiree
430(1)
Accounting in the records of the acquiree
431(3)
Subsequent adjustments to the initial accounting for a business combination
434(4)
Disclosure --- business combinations
438(4)
Comprehensive example
442(21)
Summary
448(1)
Discussion questions
449(1)
Exercises
450(9)
Problems
459(3)
References
462(1)
Impairment of assets
463(46)
Introduction to IAS 36
464(1)
When to undertake an impairment test
465(1)
Impairment test for an individual asset
466(8)
Cash-generating units --- excluding goodwill
474(5)
Cash-generating units and goodwill
479(7)
Reversal of an impairment loss
486(3)
Disclosure
489(20)
Summary
497(1)
Discussion questions
497(4)
Exercises
501(5)
Problems
506(2)
References
508(1)
Leases
509(54)
What is a lease?
510(1)
Classification of leases
511(1)
Classification guidance
512(6)
Substance over form: incentives to misclassify leases
518(2)
Accounting for finance leases by lessees
520(7)
Accounting for finance leases by lessors
527(5)
Accounting for finance leases by manufacturer or dealer lessors
532(1)
Accounting for operating leases
533(6)
Accounting for sale and leaseback transactions
539(3)
Proposals to change the leasing standard
542(1)
Comprehensive example
543(20)
Summary
551(1)
Discussion questions
551(2)
Exercises
553(5)
Problems
558(3)
References
561(2)
Accounting for mineral resources
563(22)
Introduction to IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources
564(1)
Scope of IFRS 6
564(2)
Recognition of exploration and evaluation assets
566(3)
Measurement of exploration and evaluation assets
569(2)
Impairment
571(3)
Presentation and disclosure
574(5)
Future developments
579(6)
Summary
581(1)
Discussion questions
581(1)
Exercises
581(1)
Problems
582(2)
References
584(1)
Employee benefits
585(34)
Introduction to accounting for employee benefits
586(1)
Scope and purpose of IAS 19
586(1)
Defining employee benefits
586(1)
Short-term employee benefits
586(8)
Post-employment benefits
594(10)
Other long-term employee benefits
604(4)
Termination benefits
608(11)
Summary
609(1)
Discussion questions
609(1)
Exercises
610(2)
Problems
612(5)
References
617(2)
Agriculture
619(30)
Introduction to IAS 41
620(1)
Scope and definitions
620(2)
The recognition criteria for biological assets and agricultural produce
622(2)
Measurement at fair value
624(7)
Practical implementation issues with the use of fair value
631(7)
Government grants
638(1)
The interaction between IAS 41 and IAS 16, IAS 40 and IAS 17
639(1)
Disclosure requirements
640(1)
Preparing financial statements when applying IAS 41
641(8)
Summary
644(1)
Discussion questions
644(1)
Exercises
644(2)
Problems
646(1)
References
647(2)
Part 3 DISCLOSURE
649(158)
Principles of disclosure --- IAS 1, IAS 8 and IAS 10
650(19)
Introduction to IAS 1, IAS 8 and IAS 10
651(1)
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements
651(6)
IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
657(5)
IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period
662(7)
Summary
664(1)
Discussion questions
665(1)
Exercises
665(1)
Problems
666(3)
Presentation of financial statements
669(38)
Presentation of financial statements
670(1)
Scope
670(1)
Statement of financial position
670(9)
Statement of comprehensive income
679(7)
Statement of changes in equity
686(2)
Statement of cash flows
688(1)
Notes
689(18)
Summary
693(1)
Discussion questions
693(1)
Exercises
693(4)
Problems
697(8)
References
705(2)
Statement of cash flows
707(42)
Introduction to IAS 7
708(1)
Scope of IAS 7
708(1)
Purposes of a statement of cash flows
708(1)
Defining cash and cash equivalents
708(1)
Classifying cash flow activities
709(1)
Format of the statement of cash flows
710(2)
Preparing a statement of cash flows
712(9)
Other disclosures
721(1)
Comprehensive example
722(9)
Extracts from financial reports
731(18)
Summary
735(1)
Discussion questions
735(1)
Exercises
735(3)
Problems
738(9)
Reference
747(2)
Operating segments
749(58)
Introduction to IAS 14
750(1)
Scope
750(1)
Objectives of financial reporting by segments
750(1)
Business and geographical segments
750(2)
Primary and secondary segment reporting formats
752(2)
Identifying an entity's reportable segments
754(4)
Segment accounting policies
758(3)
Disclosures
761(12)
A new standard --- IFRS 8 Operating Segments
773(34)
Summary
799(1)
Discussion questions
800(1)
Exercises
800(2)
Problems
802(3)
References
805(2)
Part 4 ECONOMIC ENTITIES
807(396)
Controlled entities: the consolidation method
808(31)
Forms of controlled entities
809(2)
Applying the consolidation method
811(1)
Control as the criterion for consolidation
812(11)
Presentation of consolidated financial statements
823(1)
Parent entities and identification of an acquirer
824(1)
Concepts of consolidation
825(5)
Format of consolidated financial statements
830(9)
Summary
833(1)
Discussion questions
833(4)
References
837(2)
Consolidation: wholly owned subsidiaries
839(54)
The consolidation process
840(1)
Consolidation worksheets
841(1)
The acquisition analysis
842(4)
Worksheet entries at the acquisition date
846(5)
Worksheet entries subsequent to the acquisition date
851(12)
Revaluations in the records of the subsidiary at acquisition date
863(1)
Disclosure
863(3)
Reverse acquisitions
866(27)
Summary
880(1)
Discussion questions
880(2)
Exercises
882(7)
Problems
889(4)
Consolidation: intragroup transactions
893(52)
Rationale for adjusting for intragroup transactions
894(2)
Transfers of inventory
896(6)
Transfers of property, plant and equipment
902(5)
Transfers between inventory and non-current assets
907(3)
Intragroup services
910(1)
Intragroup dividends
911(3)
Intragroup borrowings
914(31)
Summary
930(1)
Discussion questions
930(1)
Exercises
931(9)
Problems
940(5)
Consolidation: non-controlling interest
945(62)
Non-controlling interest explained
946(2)
Effects of an NCI on the consolidation process
948(7)
Calculating the NCI share of equity
955(13)
Adjusting for the effects of intragroup transactions
968(3)
Gain on bargain purchase
971(36)
Summary
986(1)
Discussion questions
987(1)
Exercises
988(11)
Problems
999(8)
Consolidation: indirect ownership interests
1007(52)
Direct and indirect non-controlling interest
1008(1)
Sequential acquisitions
1009(8)
Non-sequential acquisitions
1017(4)
Reciprocal ownership
1021(38)
Summary
1043(1)
Discussion questions
1044(1)
Exercises
1044(13)
Problems
1057(2)
Consolidation: foreign subsidiaries
1059(44)
Translation of foreign subsidiary's statements
1060(1)
Functional and presentation currencies
1060(1)
The rationale underlying the functional currency choice
1060(3)
Identifying the functional currency
1063(2)
Translation into the functional currency
1065(5)
Changing the functional currency
1070(1)
Translation into the presentation currency
1071(4)
Consolidating foreign subsidiaries --- where local currency is the functional currency
1075(9)
Consolidating foreign subsidiaries --- where functional currency is that of the parent entity
1084(1)
Net investment in a foreign operation
1085(1)
Disclosure
1085(18)
Summary
1087(1)
Discussion questions
1088(2)
Exercises
1090(6)
Problems
1096(6)
References
1102(1)
Accounting for investments in associates
1103(46)
Identifying associates
1104(2)
The equity method of accounting: rationale and application
1106(1)
Applying the equity method: basic method
1107(2)
Applying the equity method: goodwill and fair value adjustments
1109(2)
Applying the equity method: other issues
1111(8)
Applying the equity method: inter-entity transactions
1119(5)
Share of losses of the associate
1124(2)
Disclosure
1126(23)
Summary
1134(1)
Discussion questions
1134(3)
Exercises
1137(7)
Problems
1144(3)
References
1147(2)
Interests in joint ventures
1149(54)
Investments in other entities
1150(1)
The nature of a joint venture
1150(5)
Jointly controlled operations
1155(1)
Jointly controlled assets
1155(1)
Jointly controlled assets where output is shared --- accounting by the joint venture
1156(3)
Jointly controlled assets where output is shared --- accounting by a venturer
1159(16)
Accounting by a venturer in a jointly controlled entity that is sharing profit
1175(3)
Equity method versus proportionate consolidation
1178(6)
Disclosures required by IAS 31
1184(19)
Summary
1188(1)
Discussion questions
1188(1)
Exercises
1189(4)
Problems
1193(8)
References
1201(2)
Appendix Fact Sheets 1203(38)
Useful terms 1241(9)
Index 1250
Keith Alfredson, BCom(Hons), AAUQ, FAICD, FCA, FCPA, is a graduate of the University of Queensland. On graduation in 1963 he joined Arthur Andersen, becoming a partner in 1974 and retiring in 1997. He specialised in the audit of large publicly listed and privately owned entities in addition to acting as an expert on technical accounting issues. He was Arthur Andersen's representative on the Australian Urgent Issues Group. In 1998, he became a Senior Fellow in the Department of Accounting and Business Information Systems of The University of Melbourne. In May 2000, he was appointed the first full-time chairman of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, a position he held until May 2003. During that period he also acted as chairman of the Urgent Issues Group. Ken Leo, BCom (Hons), MBA (Qld), AAUQ, FCPA, is Professor of Accounting at Curtin University of Technology, Western Australia. During his 40 years as an academic, he has taught company accounting to undergraduate and postgraduate students. He has been involved in writing books published by John Wiley since 1981, and has also written books and monographs for other organisations including CPA Australia, Group of 100 and the Australian Accounting Research Foundation. As a founding member of the Urgent Issues Group in 1995, he served on this body until 2001. He subsequently served on the AASB from 2002 to 2007, including being deputy chairman of the AASB for some of that time. Ruth Picker, BA, FCA, FSIA, FCPA, is Global Director, Global IFRS Services with Ernst & Young. Ruth has had 25 years' experience with Ernst & Young and held various leadership roles during this time. Up until June 2009, Ruth was Managing Partner - Melbourne and the Oceania Team Leader of Climate Change and Sustainability Services. Prior to this role Ruth was a senior partner in the Technical Consulting Group, Global IFRS and the fi rm's Professional Practice Director (PPD) responsible for directing the fi rm's accounting and auditing policies with the ultimate authority on accounting and auditing issues. She is a member of Ernst & Young's global International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Policy Committee. Ruth's authoritative insight and understanding of accounting policy and regulation was acknowledged through her appointment to the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), the official interpretative arm of the International Accounting Standards Board. She is currently a member of the IFRIC and the only Australian on that body. Ruth was responsible for the preparation of Ernst & Young's Corporate Governance Series (which includes guidance for directors and results of numerous corporate governance surveys) and subsequent advice to a number of entities in both the private and public sectors on the application of corporate governance. Ruth has conducted numerous 'Directors' Schools' for listed company boards. These schools were designed by Ruth and are aimed at enhancing the fi nancial literacy of listed company board members. She is a frequent speaker and author on accounting issues and has been actively involved in the Australian accounting standard-setting process, being a past member and former deputy chair of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and having served on the Urgent Issues Group for 3 years. She has been a long-standing lecturer and Task Force member for the Securities Institute of Australia, serving that organisation for 17 years. Her written articles have been published in a number of publications, and she is frequently quoted in the media on accounting and governance issues. In November 2000, Ruth was awarded the inaugural 'Lynne Sutherland Award' - an Ernst & Young award created to recognise those people at Ernst & Young who contribute to the development and retention of women and who support and enhance the ability of Ernst & Young to attract and retain talented people. Janice Loftus, BBus, MCom (Hons), is a senior lecturer in accounting at The University of Sydney. Her teaching interests are in the area of fi nancial accounting and she has written several study guides for distance learning programs. Janice's research interests are in the area of fi nancial reporting. She co-authored Accounting Theory Monograph 11 on solvency and cash condition with Professor M. C. Miller. She has numerous publications on international fi nancial reporting standards, risk reporting, solvency, earnings management, social and environmental reporting, and developments in standard setting in Australian and international journals. Janice co-authored Accounting: Building Business Skills published by John Wiley & Sons. She is the editor of Financial Reporting, Regulation and Governance. Prior to embarking on an academic career, Janice held several senior accounting positions in Australian and multi-national corporations. Kerry Clark, BCom, CA, Executive Director - Technical Consulting Group, Global IFRS, has had 17 years' experience with Ernst & Young and is currently on secondment to the Ernst & Young Calgary offi ce in Canada assisting many of Canada's largest oil and gas companies in their conversion to IFRSs. Prior to this she was a key member of the Technical Consulting Group, Global IFRS in the Ernst & Young Melbourne offi ce in Australia where she was responsible for advising clients on the application of IFRSs to complex transactions. Kerry has been involved in the authoring of many Ernst & Young publications and Charter magazine articles and assisted Ruth Picker in conducting 'Directors' Schools' for listed company boards. She has also spoken on accounting issues in many different forums. Victoria Wise, BCom, MEcon, PhD, FCPA, FPNA, is a Professor in the School of Accounting and Corporate Governance at the University of Tasmania, Hobart. During her 20 years as an academic she has taught fi nancial accounting and auditing to undergraduate, honours and postgraduate students. Victoria has more than 130 publications including books and book chapters, refereed and professional journal articles and conference proceedings. Her journal articles focus on International Financial Reporting Standards, corporate governance and regulatory issues, and public sector and small business fi nancial reporting. Her current research interests include corporate regulation and governance.