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ArjunaOdysseus: Shared Heritage in Indian and Greek Epic [Kõva köide]

(Retired Reader, Social Anthropology of South Asia, University of Oxford, UK)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 350 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 639 g, 14 Tables, black and white; 9 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Halftones, black and white; 10 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Nov-2019
  • Kirjastus: Routledge India
  • ISBN-10: 0367260476
  • ISBN-13: 9780367260477
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 350 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 639 g, 14 Tables, black and white; 9 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Halftones, black and white; 10 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Nov-2019
  • Kirjastus: Routledge India
  • ISBN-10: 0367260476
  • ISBN-13: 9780367260477
Bringing together the study of the Greek classics and Indology, ArjunaOdysseus provides a comparative analysis of the shared heritage of the Mahbhrata and early Greek traditions presented in the texts of Homer and Hesiod.

Building on the ethnographic theories of Durkheim, Mauss, and Dumont, the volume explores the convergences and rapprochements between the Mahbhrata and the Greek texts. In exploring the networks of similarities between the two epic traditions, it also reformulates the theory of Georges Dumézil regarding Indo-European cultural comparativism. It includes a detailed comparison between journeys undertaken by the two epic heroes Odysseus and Arjuna and more generally, it ranges across the philosophical ideas of these cultures, and the epic traditions, metaphors, and archetypes that define the cultural ideology of ancient Greece and India.

This book will be useful to scholars and researchers of Indo-European comparativism, social and cultural anthropology, classical literature, Indology, cultural and post-colonial studies, philosophy and religion, as well as to those who love the Indian and Greek epics.

Arvustused

This is a volume for the ages. N. J. Allen is the dean of British comparativists; and no one has perceived more clearly or argued more persuasively for the shared structures of Greek and Sanskrit epic, features commonly held by cause of common ancestry. These twenty-four chapters are jewels, every one, to be read and re-read: rejoice in their brilliance.

Roger D. Woodard, Andrew van Vranken Raymond, Professor of the Classics, University of Buffalo (The State University of New York)

Every educated person knows that the languages of north India are related to those of Europe and that they all derive, in the distant past, from an Indo-European forebear spoken on the steppes of Russia. But how many realize that the key motifs and stories of the Iliad and Odyssey so often heralded as the beginning of European literature, somehow springing fully formed from the brain of Homer in fact go back likewise to those ancient beginnings and share that origin with South Asias great epics, the Ramayana and the Mahbhrata? No one has pursued the comparisons that prove this common origin point with such tenacity and persistence as N. J. Allen. The publication of a collection of his essays on this theme, essays previously scattered in obscurity, is a major scholarly event and should mark the coming of age of Indo-European Cultural Comparativism.

David N. Gellner, Professor of Social Anthropology, University of Oxford

N. J. Allens ArjunaOdysseus extends the foundational work of Georges Dumézil by supplying an anthropological dimension to Indo-European studies. Allen brings to bear his sensibility as an ethnographer of South Asia, his long-term engagement with Greek and Indic texts, and an expansive knowledge of anthropological theory and comparative ethnography built up over decades of teaching. The result is a feast of insightful case studies that advance a new understanding of Indo-European cultural ideology while making a major contribution to the study of epic poetry in ancient Greece and India.

Charles Stewart, Professor of Anthropology, University College London This is a volume for the ages. N. J. Allen is the dean of British comparativists; and no one has perceived more clearly or argued more persuasively for the shared structures of Greek and Sanskrit epic, features commonly held by cause of common ancestry. These twenty-four chapters are jewels, every one, to be read and re-read: rejoice in their brilliance.

Roger D. Woodard, Andrew van Vranken Raymond, Professor of the Classics, University of Buffalo (The State University of New York)

Every educated person knows that the languages of north India are related to those of Europe and that they all derive, in the distant past, from an Indo-European forebear spoken on the steppes of Russia. But how many realize that the key motifs and stories of the Iliad and Odyssey so often heralded as the beginning of European literature, somehow springing fully formed from the brain of Homer in fact go back likewise to those ancient beginnings and share that origin with South Asias great epics, the Ramayana and the Mahbhrata? No one has pursued the comparisons that prove this common origin point with such tenacity and persistence as N. J. Allen. The publication of a collection of his essays on this theme, essays previously scattered in obscurity, is a major scholarly event and should mark the coming of age of Indo-European Cultural Comparativism.

David N. Gellner, Professor of Social Anthropology, University of Oxford

N. J. Allens ArjunaOdysseus extends the foundational work of Georges Dumézil by supplying an anthropological dimension to Indo-European studies. Allen brings to bear his sensibility as an ethnographer of South Asia, his long-term engagement with Greek and Indic texts, and an expansive knowledge of anthropological theory and comparative ethnography built up over decades of teaching. The result is a feast of insightful case studies that advance a new understanding of Indo-European cultural ideology while making a major contribution to the study of epic poetry in ancient Greece and India.

Charles Stewart, Professor of Anthropology, University College London

List of figures
ix
List of tables
x
Acknowledgements xi
List of abbreviations
xii
Signs xiii
Introduction 1(9)
1 A starting point
10(15)
2 Five relationships
25(16)
3 Homer's simile
41(14)
4 Hero and horse
55(11)
5 Yoga
66(16)
6 Crocodiles and nymphs
82(9)
7 Monkey and dog
91(11)
8 Durga and Athena
102(12)
9 Draupadi and Penelope
114(7)
10 Bhisma and Sarpedon
121(7)
11 Hesiod's Succession Myth
128(19)
12 Five elements
147(13)
13 Rings and rotations
160(11)
14 Achilles' shield
171(9)
15 Dumezil and Dumont
180(11)
16 Yudhisthira and Agamemnon
191(17)
17 Kauravas and suitors
208(21)
18 Hanging over abyss
229(16)
19 Gods descend to battlefield
245(15)
20 Heroes and supercategories
260(20)
21 Cyavana and Prometheus
280(10)
22 Telemachy
290(14)
23 Drona and Chryses
304(13)
24 As'vatthaman and the Wooden Horse
317(11)
Bibliography 328(14)
Index 342
N. J. Allen is a social anthropologist and a retired Reader in the Social Anthropology of South Asia, University of Oxford, UK. His research interests are Himalayan studies, world-historical approach to kinship systems, sociology of Durkheim and more especially Mauss, and Indo-European cultural comparativism.