Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications [Kõva köide]

Part I. Introduction 3(44) An Overview of Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications 3(19) Dipankar Dasgupta 1 Introduction 3(2) 2 Computational Aspects of the Immune System 5(1) 3 The Nervous System and the Immune System 6(1) 4 Immune System Based Models 7(5) 5 Some Applications of Artificial Immune Systems 12(5) 6 Summary 17(1) References 18(4) The Endogenous Double Plasticity of the Immune Network and the Inspiration to be Drawn for Engineering Artifacts 22(25) Hugues Bersini 1 Introduction 22(6) 2 An Elementary Immune Network and the Basic Principles to be Obeyed by a Double Plastic Adaptive System 28(2) 3 The Endogenous Double Plasticity in Neural Net Classifiers 30(4) 4 The Endogenous Double Plasticity in Autonomous Agents Learning by Reinforcement 34(4) 5 The Endogenous Double Plasticity for the Control of Chaos 38(2) 6 Conclusions 40(1) References 41(6) Part II. Artificial Immune Systems: Modeling & Simulation 47(110) The Central and the Peripheral Immune Systems: What is the Relationship? 47(18) John Stewart Jorge Carneiro 1 Introduction 47(1) 2 Second Generation Network Models 48(7) 3 An Immune Network Incorporating B-T Cell Co-operation 55(4) 4 Concluding Remarks 59(2) References 61(4) Immunology Viewed as the Study of an Autonomous Decentralized System 65(24) Lee A. Segel Ruth Lev Bar-Or 1 Introduction 65(1) 2 A Nano-course in Immunology 65(2) 3 Overall Characterization of the Immune System 67(1) 4 Postulating a Role for Feedback 67(2) 5 Optimizing Effector Performance 69(5) 6 Optimizing Effector Choice 74(5) 7 The Importance of Geography 79(1) 8 Communication 80(1) 9 A Brief Comparison to Some Other Approaches to Decentralized Systems 80(3) 10 Overview 83(3) References 86(3) Immune Network: An Example of Complex Adaptive Systems 89(16) Debashish Chowdhury 1 Introduction 89(1) 2 A Brief Summary of Experimental Phenomena to be Modelled Theoretically 90(2) 3 Clonal Selection and Its Mathematical Modelling 92(6) 4 Beyond Clonal Selection; Immune Network 98(3) 5 Summary and Conclusion 101(1) References 102(3) Immunological Memory is Associative 105(10) Derek J. Smith Stephanie Forrest Alan S. Perelson 1 Introduction 105(1) 2 Immunological Memory 106(2) 3 Sparse Distributed Memory (SDM) 108(1) 4 Correspondence between Immunological Memory and SDM 109(2) 5 Aspects of Associative Recall in the Immune Response 111(1) 6 Summary 112(1) References 112(3) Estimating and Predicting the Number of Free HIV and T Cells by Nonlinear Kalman Filter 115(29) Wai-Yuan Tan Zhihua Xiang 1 Introduction 115(1) 2 A Stochastic Model of the HIV Pathogenesis 116(7) 3 A State Space Model for the HIV Pathogenesis 123(7) 4 An Illustrative Example 130(3) 5 Some Monte Carlo Studies 133(2) 6 Conclusion and Discussion 135(3) References 138(6) Modeling the Effects of Prior Infection on Vaccine Efficacy 144(13) Derek J. Smith Stephanie Forrest David H. Ackley Alan S. Perelson 1 Introduction 144(1) 2 Materials and Methods 145(3) 3 Results and Discussion 148(4) References 152(5) Part III. Artificial Immune Systems: Applications 157(134) Jisys: The Development of an Artificial Immune System for Real World Applications 157(30) John Hunt Jon Timmis Denise Cooke Mark Neal Clive King 1 Introduction 157(1) 2 Research into ISYS 158(5) 3 The JISYS System 163(12) 4 Jisys System Structure 175(2) 5 The Mortgage Fraud Application 177(2) 6 Analysis of JISYS 179(1) 7 Comparison with Related Work 180(1) 8 Future Work 181(3) 9 Conclusions 184(1) References 184(3) Decentralized Behavior Arbitration Mechanism for Autonomous Mobile Robot Using Immune Network 187(23) Yuji Watanabe Akio Ishiguro Yoshiki Uchikawa 1 Introduction 187(2) 2 Biological Immune System 189(2) 3 Proposed Behavior Arbitration Mechanism Based on the Immune System 191(6) 4 Adaptation Mechanisms 197(9) 5 Conclusions and Further Work 206(1) References 207(3) Parallel Search for Multi-Modal Function Optimization with Diversity and Learning of Immune Algorithm 210(11) Toyoo Fukuda Kazuyuki Mori Makoto Tsukiyama 1 Introduction 210(1) 2 Immune Algorithm 211(5) 3 Experiments and Implementation Details 216(3) 4 Conclusion 219(1) References 219(2) Immunized Adaptive Critic for an Autonomous Aircraft Control Application 221(21) Kalmanje KrishnaKumar James Neidhoefer 1 Introduction 221(1) 2 Levels of Intelligent Control 222(2) 3 The Autonomous Aircraft Control Problem 224(3) 4 Immunized Computational Systems 227(4) 5 Immunized Adaptive Critics 231(6) 6 Conclusion 237(3) References 240(2) Blueprint for a Computer Immune System 242(20) Jeffrey O. Kephart Gregory B. Sorkin Morton Swimmer Steve R. White 1 Introduction 242(2) 2 Requirements for a Computer Immune System 244(2) 3 Implementing an Immune System for Cyberspace 246(10) 4 Evaluation and Final Remarks 256(3) References 259(3) An Anomaly Detection Algorithm Inspired by the Immune System 262(16) Dipankar Dasgupta Stephanie Forrest 1 Introduction 262(1) 2 A Negative Selection Algorithm 263(1) 3 Anomaly Detection 264(3) 4 Experiments 267(6) 5 Conclusions 273(2) References 275(3) Immunity-Based Management System for a Semiconductor Production Line 278(13) Toyoo Fukuda Kazuyuki Mori Makoto Tsukiyama 1 Introduction 278(1) 2 Problem of Semiconductor Production System 279(2) 3 Immunity-Based System and Multi-Agent Nets 281(6) 4 Conclusion 287(1) References 288(3) Indexed Bibliography 291(12) Author Index 303(1) Subject Index 304