Preface |
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xi | |
Preface to the second edition |
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xv | |
Acknowledgements |
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xvii | |
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Introduction to knowledge-based intelligent systems |
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1 | (24) |
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Intelligent machines, or what machines can do |
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1 | (3) |
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The history of artificial intelligence, or from the `Dark Ages' to knowledge-based systems |
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4 | (13) |
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17 | (8) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (3) |
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Rule-based expert systems |
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25 | (30) |
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Introduction, or what is knowledge? |
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25 | (1) |
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Rules as a knowledge representation technique |
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26 | (2) |
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The main players in the expert system development team |
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28 | (2) |
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Structure of a rule-based expert system |
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30 | (3) |
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Fundamental characteristics of an expert system |
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33 | (2) |
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Forward chaining and backward chaining inference techniques |
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35 | (6) |
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MEDIA ADVISOR: a demonstration rule-based expert system |
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41 | (6) |
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47 | (3) |
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Advantages and disadvantages of rule-based expert systems |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (4) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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Uncertainty management in rule-based expert systems |
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55 | (32) |
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Introduction, or what is uncertainty? |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (4) |
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61 | (4) |
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Forecast: Bayesian accumulation of evidence |
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65 | (7) |
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Bias of the Bayesian method |
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72 | (2) |
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Certainty factors theory and evidential reasoning |
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74 | (6) |
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Forecast: an application of certainty factors |
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80 | (2) |
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Comparison of Bayesian reasoning and certainty factors |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (4) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (44) |
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Introduction, or what is fuzzy thinking? |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (5) |
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Linguistic variables and hedges |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (6) |
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103 | (3) |
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106 | (8) |
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Building a fuzzy expert system |
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114 | (11) |
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125 | (6) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (4) |
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Frame-based expert systems |
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131 | (34) |
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Introduction, or what is a frame? |
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131 | (2) |
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Frames as a knowledge representation technique |
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133 | (5) |
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Inheritance in frame-based systems |
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138 | (4) |
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142 | (4) |
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Interaction of frames and rules |
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146 | (3) |
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Buy Smart: a frame-based expert system |
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149 | (12) |
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161 | (4) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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Artificial neural networks |
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165 | (54) |
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Introduction, or how the brain works |
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165 | (3) |
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The neuron as a simple computing element |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (5) |
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Multilayer neural networks |
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175 | (10) |
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Accelerated learning in multilayer neural networks |
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185 | (3) |
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188 | (8) |
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Bidirectional associative memory |
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196 | (4) |
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Self-organising neural networks |
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200 | (12) |
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212 | (7) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (3) |
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219 | (40) |
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Introduction, or can evolution be intelligent? |
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219 | (1) |
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Simulation of natural evolution |
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219 | (3) |
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222 | (10) |
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Why genetic algorithms work |
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232 | (3) |
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Case study: maintenance scheduling with genetic algorithms |
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235 | (7) |
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242 | (3) |
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245 | (9) |
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254 | (5) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (2) |
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Hybrid intelligent systems |
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259 | (42) |
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Introduction, or how to combine German mechanics with Italian love |
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259 | (2) |
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261 | (7) |
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268 | (9) |
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ANFIS: Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System |
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277 | (8) |
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Evolutionary neural networks |
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285 | (5) |
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Fuzzy evolutionary systems |
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290 | (6) |
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296 | (5) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (3) |
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Knowledge engineering and data mining |
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301 | (64) |
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Introduction, or what is knowledge engineering? |
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301 | (7) |
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Will an expert system work for my problem? |
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308 | (9) |
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Will a fuzzy expert system work for my problem? |
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317 | (6) |
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Will a neural network work for my problem? |
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323 | (13) |
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Will genetic algorithms work for my problem? |
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336 | (3) |
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Will a hybrid intelligent system work for my problem? |
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339 | (10) |
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Data mining and knowledge discovery |
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349 | (12) |
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361 | (4) |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (2) |
Glossary |
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365 | (26) |
Appendix |
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391 | (16) |
Index |
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407 | |