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Assessing English Language Learners: Bridges to Educational Equity: Connecting Academic Language Proficiency to Student Achievement 2nd Revised edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 296 pages, kõrgus x laius: 279x215 mm, kaal: 810 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-May-2016
  • Kirjastus: Corwin Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1483381064
  • ISBN-13: 9781483381060
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 296 pages, kõrgus x laius: 279x215 mm, kaal: 810 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-May-2016
  • Kirjastus: Corwin Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1483381064
  • ISBN-13: 9781483381060
Build the bridges for English language learners to reach success!

Ten years ago, the first edition of Margo Gottliebs Assessing English Language Learners changed the dialogue about how educators envision educational equity for students. Since then, the ELL and dual language student populations have grown exponentially, and so has the need for forward-thinking and effective approaches to facilitating students academic language development alongside their content knowledge. 

This thoroughly updated edition of Gottliebs classic delivers a complete set of tools, techniques, and ideas for planning and implementing instructional assessment. The book includes:





A focus on academic language use in every discipline, from mathematics to social studies, within and across language domains Emphasis on linguistically and culturally responsive assessment as a key driver for measuring academic achievement A reconceptualization of assessment "as," "for," and "of" learning  Reflection questions to stimulate discussion around assessment policies and practices to maximize opportunities for teacher input and student engagement

This book is an essential resource for pre-service and in-service teachers, educator teams, and school leaders striving toward equity in every classroom.

"In this exciting, practitioner-friendly volume, Margo Gottlieb shows us how assessment as, for, and of learning can provide a level playing field for todays language learners. Educators working with English language learners will find this assessment-moxie book truly invaluable." W. James Popham, Professor Emeritus University of California, Los Angeles

"There are no other books available that cover the topic of fair and equitable assessment practices for English learner as comprehensively as this one. Nor are there any other books with such a rich selection of tools readily available for practitioners. It must belong in every TESOL professionals library!"  Andrea Honigsfeld, Associate Dean and EdD Program Director Molloy College

Arvustused

"Few writers have the chops to capture the potent links between assessment and instruction, and even fewer language-learning specialists possess such skills. Happily, Margo Gottlieb is the exception. In this exciting, practitioner-friendly volume, she shows us how assessment as, for, and of learning can provide a level playing field for todays language learners. Educators working with English language learners will find this assessment-moxie book truly invaluable." -- W. James Popham, Professor Emeritus "This practical book provides excellent background information and practical guidance for educators interested in improving the assessment of English learners (ELs) and connecting academic language proficiency to academic achievement. Its format of using reflections throughout each chapter offers opportunities for readers to think more deeply about topics and helps guarantee that they will be engaged and apply what they are learning to their own settings. Sharing the reflections with colleagues will help readers gain multiple perspectives related to the assessment of language proficiency in ELs. The practical resources at the end of each chapter will help educators apply what they learned." -- Diane August, Managing Researcher "There are no other books available that cover the topic of fair and equitable assessment practices for English learner as comprehensively as this one Nor are there any other books with such a rich selection of tools readily available for practitioners. It must belong in every TESOL professionals professional library!" -- Andrea Honigsfeld, Associate Dean and Ed.D. Program Director "Assessing Language Learners: Bridges to Educational Equity / Connecting Academic Language Proficiency to Student Achievement, 2e is a great resource for teacher education programs and professional learning opportunities for schools. The book presents a new vision about assessment in the 21st century, which is influenced by new standards, accountability and technological advances in education. The new concept of Assessment as, for, and of Learning that Gottlieb presents will transform education and provide a different perspective of assessment to all stakeholders. This is definitely a book that all educators should read." -- Miguel Fernandez, Ph.D., Associate Professor "Assessing English Language Learners: Bridges to Educational Equity lays out a much needed practical process for instructional professionals to design equitable access to educational opportunity for English learners!  Margo Gottlieb both responds to and promotes growing awareness of the critical importance for teachers and instructional leaders to ensure English learners meaningful engagement with content through academic English.  This authentic evolution of appropriate assessment as, for and of learning answers the "how" part of the clarion call for English learners to participate in rigorous curricula and instruction." -- Jonathan Gibson, Title III English Learner Program Director "Framed by a lens of equity, Gottlieb makes the complex landscape of assessment accessible for classroom practitioners of English language learners. Readers will walk away with a crystal clear understanding of the instructional conditions they can create for English language learners, promoting linguistically responsive assessment practices." -- Trish Morita-Mullaney, Ph.D., ELL Assistant Professor "While we know that first-hand teaching experiences cannot readily be substituted by reading about the work and practice of others, with evocative scenarios of teachers, students and schools used throughout Assessing English Language Learners: Bridges to Educational Equity, Margo Gottlieb comes close to making this happen. This is critical in two ways: first, the book is lively and interesting--serving as a welcome, well-designed text for teacher preparation courses, and second, the scenarios with their companion reflection questions can serve as an excellent stand-alone reference and thought-provoking resource for the increasing number of classroom teachers who find themselves responsible for the instruction and assessment of students acquiring English alongside their content area learning." -- Alison L. Bailey, Professor of Human Development and Psychology "Assessing English Language Learners is an important contribution to the field for the many educators who believe that assessment for second language learners is important, but only if it is valid. This book lays out a clear and compelling argument that assessment and equity are not mutually exclusive concepts in educational programs for the nations burgeoning population of multilingual learners. Its breadth is impressive and includes important discussions about language proficiency assessment, but also adds ideas for content area assessment practices. Important reading for practitioners and educational leaders." -- Kathy Escamilla, Professor  "High quality and relevant - perfect for our assessment course." -- Valerie Shinas, Associate Professor

Foreword xiii
Margaret Heritage
Preface xv
Organization of the Book
xv
Audiences
xvii
Acknowledgments xix
About the Author xxi
Part I: Assessment as a Context for Teaching and Learning: Bridges to Equity 1(122)
Why Focus on Equity?
2(1)
Why Center on Language Learners With Special Attention to English Language Learners?
2(1)
Who Are Our English Language Learners? Facts and Figures of the Changing Demographic
3(3)
What's in a Name?
4(2)
Who Are the Educators of Language Learners?
6(2)
What Are Linguistically and Culturally Responsive Classrooms and Schools?
8(2)
Resource 1.1 Describing Your Language Learners
10(1)
Resource 1.2 Identifying Educators of English Language Learners
11(1)
Resource 1.3 A Rating Scale of a Linguistically and Culturally Responsive School
12(1)
Chapter 1 Assessment of Language Learners: The Bridge to Educational Equity
13(26)
Considerations in Assessing English Language Learners
13(2)
Identification of English Language Learners
15(3)
Phase I Measures
16(1)
Phase II Measures
17(1)
Identification of English Language Learners With Disabilities
18(1)
Educational Policy and Its Impact on Assessment
19(1)
Principles for Assessing Language Learners
20(1)
Formative or Summative? Which One Is It?
21(1)
Introducing Assessment as, for, and of Learning
22(2)
Purposes for Assessing English Language Learners
24(5)
Measuring Academic Language Proficiency and Academic Achievement
27(1)
Planning Ahead: An Assessment Schedule
28(1)
Academic Language Use and Assessment
29(1)
Reaction and Reflection
30(2)
Resource 1.1 A Decision Tree for the Identification and Placement of English Language Learners
32(1)
Resource 1.2 A Sample Language Use Survey for Newly Enrolled Students
33(1)
Resource 1.3 A Sample Oral Language Use Survey for English Language Learners
34(1)
Resource 1.4 A Sample Literacy Use Survey for English Language Learners
35(1)
Resource 1.5 Purposes for Classroom Assessment, Types of Measures, and Language(s) of Assessment
36(1)
Resource 1.6 A Hypothetical Calendar for Assessment of Learning for English Language Learners: State and District Levels
37(1)
Resource 1.7 An Inventory of Initial Measures and Assessment Policies for English Language Learners
38(1)
Chapter 2 Assessment of Academic Language Through Standards: The Bridge to Systemic Equity
39(23)
College and Career Readiness Standards, Other Content Standards, and Related Assessment
40(1)
Getting Organized for Standards-Referenced Assessment of Academic Language Use
41(1)
Academic Language: The Bridge Connecting Content Standards and Language Proficiency Development Standards
42(6)
Academic Language Functions in Standards
45(3)
The Foundation for Language "Proficiency" Assessment: Language Proficiency/Development Standards
48(5)
Performance Definitions
48(2)
Language Proficiency/Development Standards
50(2)
Supports for Instruction and Assessment
52(1)
Implementing a Standards Framework Through Essential Actions
53(2)
Integration of Standards and Assessment in an Educational System
55(1)
Reaction and Reflection
55(2)
Resource 2.1 Grouping English Language Learners by Levels of Language Proficiency
57(1)
Resource 2.2 Language Proficiency/Development Standards
58(4)
Chapter 3 Assessment of the Language of the Content Areas: The Bridge to Academic Equity
62(31)
Planning for Standards-Referenced Assessment
64(2)
Getting Organized for Assessment
66(1)
The Language of Mathematics
66(6)
The Dimensions of Academic Language: Implications for Assessment and Instruction
69(1)
The Language and Culture of Mathematics Operations
69(2)
Measuring the Language of Mathematics
71(1)
The Language of Language Arts
72(6)
The Dimensions of Academic Language: Implications for Instruction and Assessment
76(1)
Measuring the Language of Language Arts
77(1)
Opportunities for Crosslinguistic Transfer Through Cognates
78(1)
The Language of Science
78(5)
The Dimensions of Academic Language: Implications for Instruction and Assessment
80(1)
Measuring the Language of Science
81(2)
The Language of Social Studies
83(7)
The Dimensions of Academic Language: Implications for Instruction and Assessment
84(1)
Using Cooperative Learning Strategies to Promote Oral Interaction
85(2)
Using Graphic and Visual Supports for Instruction and Assessment
87(1)
Measuring the Language of Social Studies
88(2)
The Language of Other Content Areas
90(1)
Reaction and Reflection
90(2)
Resource 3.1 Features Associated With Assessment of Content and Language Across the Curriculum
92(1)
Chapter 4 Assessment of Oral Language and Literacy Development: The Bridge to Linguistic Equity
93(30)
Getting Ready for Standards-Referenced Assessment
94(1)
Language Proficiency Assessment: Oral Language
95(11)
The Nature of Listening Comprehension
96(1)
Instructional Assessment of Listening Comprehension
97(2)
The Nature of Speaking
99(1)
Instructional Assessment of Speaking
100(6)
Language Proficiency Assessment: Literacy
106(13)
The Nature of Reading
106(1)
Ideas for Reading Strategies for ELLs
107(1)
Expansion of Reading to Digital Literacy
107(2)
Multiliteracies
109(2)
Instructional Assessment of Reading
111(2)
The Nature of Writing
113(1)
The Difference Between Genres and Text Types
114(5)
Crosslinguistic Transfer
119(1)
The Convergence of Content and Language
119(2)
Reaction and Reflection
121(2)
Part II: Assessment From a Different Perspective: The Bridge to Schoolwide Equity 123(118)
Overview of Assessment as, for, and of Learning
124(4)
The Role of Rubrics in Assessment as, for, and of Learning
128(5)
Holistic, Analytic, and Task-Specific Rubrics
131(1)
Using Rubrics With Assessment as, for, and of Learning
131(2)
Resource 11.1 Assessment as, for, and of Learning in My School
133(1)
Resource 11.2 A Checklist Descriptive of Linguistically and Culturally Responsive Rubrics
134(1)
Chapter 5 Assessment as Learning: The Bridge to Student Equity
135(23)
Connecting Students and Classrooms
137(1)
The Role of Teachers in Assessment as Learning
138(1)
The Benefits of Assessment as Learning
139(1)
Assessment as Learning Practices
140(13)
1 Student Involvement in Planning Assessment as Learning
141(1)
2 Student Involvement in Implementing Assessment as Learning
141(1)
3 Student Involvement in Evaluating Assessment as Learning
142(3)
Exemplifying Assessment as Learning: Students as Self- and Peer Assessors
145(1)
Questions and Prompts for Self-Assessment
146(1)
Types of Student Self-Assessment
147(6)
Student Self-Assessment as Information Gathering and Feedback
153(3)
Peer Assessment
154(2)
Reaction and Reflection
156(2)
Chapter 6 Assessment for Learning: The Bridge to Teacher Equity
158(35)
Formative Processes
159(15)
What the Literature Says
160(1)
Assessment for Learning: A Teacher-Directed Process
161(13)
Common Instructional Products
174(5)
Defining Common Assessment
174(3)
Academic Language Use Within Common Assessment
177(1)
The Importance of Inter-Rater Agreement in Documenting Common Instructional Products
178(1)
Design and Implementation of Common Instructional Products
179(5)
Planning a Unit of Learning With Common Assessment in Mind
179(4)
Evaluation of Common Instructional Products
183(1)
Reaction and Reflection
184(1)
Resource 6.1 Example Language Expectations for Language Learners at Varying Language Proficiency Levels
185(1)
Resource 6.2 Activities, Tasks, or Projects?
186(1)
Resource 6.3 Planning for Common Instructional Products
187(1)
Resource 6.4 Common Instructional Products: A Checklist for Use Prior to Implementing Performance-Based Projects
188(1)
Resource 6.5 Common Instructional Products: A Review Sheet for Projects Involving English Language Learners
189(1)
Resource 6.6 A Template for a Unit's Common Instructional Product
190(2)
Resource 6.7 Curriculum Design Highlighting Academic Language Use
192(1)
Chapter 7 Assessment of Learning: The Bridge to Administrator Equity
193(26)
The Distinctions Among Testing, Assessment, and Evaluation
195(1)
Validity
196(2)
What the Scores for Assessment of Learning Mean
197(1)
Interim Measures
198(1)
High-Stakes Tests
199(17)
Linguistic Appropriateness of Assessment Measures: Implications for ELLs and ELLs With Disabilities
202(1)
Norm-Referenced and Criterion-Referenced Tests
202(1)
Types of Item Responses in Assessment of Learning
202(1)
Provisions for Annual Testing of English Language Learners Under the Every Student Succeeds Act
203(1)
The Next Generation of Achievement Testing
204(1)
Accessibility and Accommodations for Achievement Tests
205(1)
Practice Items From the Next Generation of Testing: Language Implications
206(4)
Innovative Testlets in Mathematics and Science
210(1)
Spanish Language Arts Standards and Assessment
211(1)
The Next Generation of Assessment for Students With Significant Cognitive Disabilities
212(1)
The Next Generation of English Language Proficiency Tests
212(2)
Accessibility Features and Accommodations for English Language Proficiency Tests
214(1)
Approaching State Accountability Systems
215(1)
Reaction and Reflection
216(2)
Resource 7.1 Accommodations for English Language Learners on Annual State Tests
218(1)
Chapter 8 Assessment Results: Feedback, Standards-Referenced Grading, and Reporting: The Bridge to Sustained Educational Equity
219(22)
The Issue of Grading
220(9)
To Grade or Not to Grade? The Compatibility of Grading With Assessment as and for Learning
221(1)
Setting Learning Goals to Anchor Grading Practices
222(1)
Giving Grades to English Language Learners
223(4)
Criteria for Grading in a Standards-Referenced World
227(1)
A Report Card for Dual Language Learners
228(1)
Can Do Descriptors
229(1)
Using Student Portfolios for Assessment and Grading
229(4)
Features of Assessment Portfolios
231(1)
Contents of Assessment Portfolios
231(1)
Example Assessment Portfolio Entries
232(1)
Reporting Student Progress in Portfolio Conferences
233(5)
Teacher-Student Conferences
234(1)
Student-Led Conferences
234(3)
Graduation Portfolios and the Seal of Bilteracy
237(1)
Final Reaction and Reflection
238(2)
Resource 8.1 An Assessment Portfolio Checklist
240(1)
Glossary 241(9)
References 250(11)
Sources for Standards and Standards-Related Documents 261(2)
Index 263
Margo Gottlieb, Ph.D., has been a bilingual teacher, coordinator, facilitator, consultant, and mentor across K-20 settings. Having worked with universities, organizations, governments, states, school districts, networks, and schools, Margo has co-constructed linguistic and culturally sustainable curriculum and reconceptualized classroom assessment, policy, and practice. As co-founder and lead developer of WIDA at the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2003, Margo has helped design and contributed to all the editions of WIDAs English and Spanish language development standards frameworks and their derivative products. She has been appointed to national and state advisory boards, served as a Fulbright Senior Scholar, and was honored by the TESOL International Association in 2016 for her significant contribution to the field. An avid traveler, Margo has enjoyed keynoting and presenting across the United States, territories, and 25 countries. Having authored, co-authored, or co-edited over 100 publications, including 22 books, Margos 3rd edition of Assessing Multilingual Learners: Bridges to Empowerment (2024) and Collaborative Assessment for Multilingual Learners and Teachers: Pathways to Partnerships (with A. Honigsfeld, 2025) are the latest additions to her Corwin compendium.

In 2025, Margo was inducted into the Multilingual Education Hall of Fame.