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Astrology and History in Early Islam: Aligning Heaven and Earth [Kõva köide]

(University of Maryland)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 512 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, 19 black and white figures
  • Sari: Critical Approaches to Arabic Historiography
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Feb-2026
  • Kirjastus: Edinburgh University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1399558250
  • ISBN-13: 9781399558259
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 512 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, 19 black and white figures
  • Sari: Critical Approaches to Arabic Historiography
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Feb-2026
  • Kirjastus: Edinburgh University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1399558250
  • ISBN-13: 9781399558259
Teised raamatud teemal:
The first study to highlight the links between astrology and history in early Islam.

Aligning Heaven and Earth in Early Islam focuses on the construction of historical knowledge during the first centuries of Islam (7th–10th centuries CE) and sheds light on the much-neglected genre of astrological histories. It contends that astrologers played a significant, albeit totally overlooked, role in the making of Islamic historiography. The volume documents a unique moment in historical writing and reveals enduring legacies of this exceptional corpus of texts and historical horoscopes. The flourishing and eventual vanishing of astrological histories reveal broader historiographical trends, most notably a shift of cultural brokers serving as arbitrators of (historical) knowledge and a change of regime of historicity. Aligning Heaven and Earth in Early Islam also reveals the forgotten legacies of a moment in early Islamic historiography, when history was being written according to celestial omens and planetary conjunctions.

Arvustused

Antoine Borrut has written an outstanding analysis of early Islamic astrological histories, showing how historians shifted from producing astrologically focused to theologically determined chronicles in the early 900s. His insights are field-shifting and, conservatively speaking, should necessitate a re-examination of period sources for their underlying astrological structures. -- Kristina Richardson, University of Virginia Astrological beliefs saturated the pre-modern world and a unique genre of astrological histories flourished in the early Muslim world. However, contemporary historians can easily be unaware of the very existence of this genre. Borrut puts the evidence for it squarely in front of us and explores its significance not just as a competitor of mainstream historiography, but also as a formative influence on it. -- Michael Cook, Princeton University Building upon his earlier work on early Islamic historiography and the Umayyad legacy, yet breaking altogether new ground here, Antoine Borrut has written an important study that will be transformative in the fields of early Islamic history and historiography. This book highlights the terribly overlooked links between astrology and history in early Islam and establishes that, far from being marginal to the field of historiography, it was the very same cohort of cultural brokers-- practitioners of astrology--who were tasked with compiling the first dynastic histories in the early Islamic period. The very shape of Islamic history, its sites of memory, important dates and narrative articulation points, were created by this early cohort of astrologers, woven into narratives later on in salvation histories, and employed by modern scholars even today. That is no small legacy to have uncovered. -- Paul M. Cobb, University of Pennsylvania

List of Figures
Acknowledgements
List of Abbreviations

Introduction: the Centrality of Astrology

Part I. Astrology, Empire and History
1. Imagined Beginnings: Founding Baghdad and Writing History
2. Astrologers as Historians
3. Planetary Conjunctions and Islamic History

Part II. Layers of Forgetting
4. The Unthinkable Scientific Continuity: Erasing the Umayyad Century
5. Astrologer-Historian: Theophilus of Edessa Reconsidered
6. The Lost History of a Polymath: Forgetting al-Khwrizm the Historian

Part III. The Making of Islamic Historiography
7. Writing the History of the Future
8. A Moment in Islamic Historiography

Conclusion: Remembering and Forgetting Astrological Histories

Appendix: Main Astrological Histories
Sources
Bibliography
Index
Antoine Borrut is Associate Professor in the Department of History at the University of Maryland. A specialist in early Islamic history and historiography, he is a former member of the Institute for Advanced Study and the recipient of a National Endowment for the Humanities fellowship. He is the author of Between Memory and Power: The Syrian Space under the Late Umayyads and Early Abbasids (c. 72-193/692-809) (Leiden: Brill, 2023; originally published in French in 2011 and winner of the Islamic Republic of Iran World book award and of the Syrian Studies Association book award). He also edited or co-edited several volumes: Navigating Language in the Early Islamic World: Multilingualism and Language Change in the First Centuries of Islam (Turnhout: Brepols, 2024); Mers et rivages d'Islam: De l'Atlantique à la Méditerranée (Paris: Presses de La Sorbonne, 2023); Christians and Others in the Early Umayyad State (Chicago: The Oriental Institute, 2016); Le Proche-Orient de Justinien aux Abbassides: peuplement et dynamiques spatiales (Turnhout: Brepols, 2012); Écriture de lhistoire et processus de canonisation dans les premiers siècles de lIslam Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée (REMMM) 129 (Aix-en-Provence: 2011); and Umayyad Legacies: Medieval Memories from Syria to Spain (Leiden: Brill, 2010).