Preface |
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xi | |
Introduction |
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1 | (6) |
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Chapter 1 Elliptic Operators |
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7 | (122) |
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7 | (1) |
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1 Setting of the "model" problem |
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7 | (6) |
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1.1 Setting of the problem (I) |
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7 | (2) |
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1.2 Setting of the problem (II): boundary conditions |
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9 | (2) |
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1.3 An example: a one-dimensional problem |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (6) |
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13 | (1) |
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2.2 Asymptotic expansions using multiple scales |
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13 | (2) |
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2.3 Remarks on the homogenized operator |
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15 | (2) |
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2.4 Justification of the asymptotic expansion for Dirichlet's boundary conditions |
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17 | (1) |
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2.5 Higher order terms in the expansion |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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3 Energy proof of the homogenization formula |
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19 | (6) |
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3.1 Orientation: Statement of the main result |
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19 | (1) |
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3.2 Proof of the convergence theorem |
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19 | (3) |
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3.3 A remark on the use of the "adjoint expansion" |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (8) |
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4.1 Estimates for the Dirichlet problem |
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25 | (2) |
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4.2 Reduction of the equation |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (11) |
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33 | (1) |
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5.2 Structure of the first corrector --- Statement of theorem |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (1) |
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5.4 First order system and asymptotic expansion |
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38 | (3) |
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5.5 Correctors: Error estimates for the Dirichlet's problem |
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41 | (3) |
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6 Second order elliptic operators with non-uniformly oscillating coefficients |
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44 | (9) |
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6.1 Setting of the problem and general families |
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44 | (4) |
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6.2 Homogenization of transmission problems |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (1) |
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6.4 Another approach to Theorem 6.3 |
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51 | (2) |
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7 Complements on boundary conditions |
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53 | (5) |
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7.1 A remark on the nonhomogeneous Neumann's problem |
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53 | (1) |
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7.2 Higher order boundary conditions |
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54 | (3) |
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7.3 Proof of (7.1.6), (7.1.7) |
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57 | (1) |
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8 Reiterated homogenization |
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58 | (12) |
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8.1 Setting of the problem: Statement of the main result |
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58 | (3) |
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8.2 Approximation by smooth coefficients |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (3) |
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8.4 Proof of the reiteration formula for smooth coefficients |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (1) |
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9 Homogenization of elliptic systems |
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70 | (6) |
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9.1 Setting of the problem |
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70 | (1) |
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9.2 Statement of the homogenization procedure |
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71 | (2) |
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9.3 Proof of the homogenization theorem |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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10 Homogenization of the Stokes equation |
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76 | (5) |
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76 | (1) |
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10.2 Statement of the problem and of the homogenization theorem |
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76 | (2) |
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10.3 Proof of the homogenization theorem |
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78 | (2) |
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10.4 Asymptotic expansion |
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80 | (1) |
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11 Homogenization of equations of Maxwell's type |
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81 | (10) |
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11.1 Setting of the problem |
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81 | (1) |
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11.2 Asymptotic expansions |
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82 | (2) |
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11.3 Another asymptotic expansion |
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84 | (1) |
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11.4 Compensated compactness |
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85 | (2) |
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11.5 Homogenization theorem |
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87 | (3) |
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90 | (1) |
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11.7 Remark on a regularization method |
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91 | (1) |
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12 Homogenization with rapidly oscillating potentials |
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91 | (12) |
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91 | (1) |
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12.2 Asymptotic expansion |
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92 | (1) |
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12.3 Estimates for the spectrum and homogenization |
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93 | (3) |
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96 | (1) |
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12.5 Almost periodic potentials |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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12.7 Higher order equations |
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99 | (2) |
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12.8 Oscillating potential and oscillatory coefficients |
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101 | (1) |
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12.9 A phenomenon of uncoupling |
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102 | (1) |
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13 Study of lower order terms |
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103 | (4) |
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103 | (2) |
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13.2 Asymptotic expansion |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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14 Singular perturbations and homogenization |
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107 | (4) |
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107 | (1) |
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14.2 Asymptotic expansion |
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108 | (1) |
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14.3 Homogenization with respect to Δ2 |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (3) |
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15.1 Setting of the problem |
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111 | (1) |
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15.2 Non-local homogenized operator |
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112 | (2) |
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15.3 Homogenization theorem |
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114 | (1) |
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16 Introduction to non-linear problems |
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114 | (4) |
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16.1 Formal general formulas |
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114 | (1) |
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16.2 Compact perturbations |
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115 | (1) |
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16.3 Non-compact perturbations |
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116 | (1) |
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16.4 Non-linearities in the higher derivatives |
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117 | (1) |
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17 Homogenization of multi-valued operators |
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118 | (5) |
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118 | (1) |
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17.2 A formal procedure for the homogenization of problems of the calculus of variations |
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119 | (2) |
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17.3 Unilateral variational inequalities |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (6) |
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Chapter 2 Evolution Operators |
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129 | (60) |
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129 | (1) |
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1 Parabolic operators: Asymptotic expansions |
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129 | (11) |
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1.1 Notations and orientation |
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129 | (1) |
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1.2 Variational formulation |
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130 | (4) |
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1.3 Asymptotic expansions: Preliminary formulas |
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134 | (1) |
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1.4 Asymptotic expansions: The case k = 1 |
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135 | (1) |
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1.5 Asymptotic expansions: The case k = 2 |
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136 | (1) |
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1.6 Asymptotic expansions: The case k = 3 |
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137 | (1) |
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1.7 Other form of homogenization formulas |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (1) |
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2 Convergence of the homogenization of parabolic equations |
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140 | (25) |
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2.1 Statement of the homogenization result |
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140 | (1) |
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2.2 Proof of the homogenization when k = 2 |
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140 | (2) |
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2.3 Reduction to the smooth case |
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142 | (2) |
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2.4 Proof of the homogenization when 0 < k < 2 |
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144 | (3) |
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2.5 Proof of the homogenization when k >2 |
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147 | (2) |
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2.6 Proof of the homogenization formulas when aij L∞ (Rny × RT) using Lp estimates |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
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2.8 The adjoint expansion |
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153 | (1) |
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2.9 Use of the maximum principle |
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153 | (1) |
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2.10 Higher order equations and systems |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (4) |
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2.13 Remarks on averaging |
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162 | (3) |
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3 Evolution operators of hyperbolic, Petrowsky, or Schrodinger type |
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165 | (14) |
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165 | (1) |
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3.2 Linear operators with coefficients which are regular in t |
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165 | (3) |
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3.3 Linear operators with coefficients which are irregular in t |
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168 | (1) |
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3.4 Asymptotic expansions (I) |
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169 | (1) |
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3.5 Asymptotic expansions (II) |
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170 | (2) |
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3.6 Remarks on correctors |
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172 | (1) |
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3.7 Remarks on nonlinear problems |
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173 | (2) |
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3.8 Remarks on Schrodinger type equations |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (3) |
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179 | (10) |
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4.1 Singular perturbation and homogenization |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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4.3 Homogenization with rapidly oscillating potentials |
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184 | (1) |
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4.4 Homogenization and penalty |
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184 | (2) |
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4.5 Homogenization and regularization |
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186 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Probabilistic Problems and Methods |
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189 | (110) |
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189 | (1) |
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1 Stochastic differential equations and connections with partial differential equations |
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190 | (5) |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (1) |
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1.3 Strong formulation of stochastic differential equations |
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192 | (1) |
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1.4 Connections with partial differential equations |
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193 | (2) |
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2 Martingale formulation of stochastic differential equations |
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195 | (3) |
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195 | (1) |
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2.2 Weak formulation of stochastic differential equations |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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3 Some results from ergodic theory |
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198 | (11) |
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198 | (4) |
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3.2 Ergodic properties of diffusions on the torus |
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202 | (4) |
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3.3 Invariant measure and the Predholm alternative |
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206 | (3) |
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4 Homogenization with a constant coefficients limit operator |
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209 | (18) |
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209 | (1) |
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4.2 Diffusion without drift |
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209 | (9) |
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4.3 Diffusion with unbounded drift |
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218 | (4) |
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4.4 Convergence of functionals and probabilistic proof of homogenization |
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222 | (5) |
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5 Analytic approach to the problem (4.4.3) |
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227 | (9) |
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5.1 The method of asymptotic expansions |
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227 | (3) |
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230 | (6) |
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6 Operators with locally periodic coefficients |
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236 | (15) |
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6.1 Setting of the problem |
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236 | (1) |
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6.2 Probabilistic approach |
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237 | (6) |
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6.3 Remarks on the martingale approach and the adjoint expansion method |
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243 | (2) |
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6.4 Analytic approach to problem (6.1.5) |
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245 | (6) |
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7 Reiterated homogenization |
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251 | (7) |
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7.1 Setting of the problem |
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251 | (5) |
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256 | (2) |
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8 Problems with potentials |
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258 | (6) |
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8.1 A variant of Theorem 6.7 |
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259 | (2) |
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8.2 A general problem with potentials |
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261 | (3) |
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9 Homogenization of reflected diffusion processes |
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264 | (7) |
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9.1 Homogenization of the reflected diffusion processes |
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264 | (2) |
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266 | (3) |
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9.3 Applications to partial differential equations |
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269 | (2) |
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271 | (16) |
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271 | (1) |
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10.2 Notation and setting of problems |
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271 | (1) |
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10.3 Fredholm alternative for an evolution operator |
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272 | (3) |
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275 | (5) |
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280 | (2) |
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282 | (4) |
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10.7 Applications to parabolic equations |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (7) |
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11.1 Setting of the problem |
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287 | (1) |
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11.2 Proof of Theorem 11.1 |
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287 | (5) |
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11.3 Remarks on generalized averaging |
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292 | (2) |
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294 | (5) |
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Chapter 4 High Frequency Wave Propagation in Periodic Structures |
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299 | (88) |
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299 | (1) |
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1 Formulation of the problems |
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300 | (4) |
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1.1 High frequency wave propagation |
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300 | (3) |
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1.2 Propagation in periodic structures |
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303 | (1) |
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2 The W. K. B. or geometrical optics method |
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304 | (37) |
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2.1 Expansion for the Klein-Gordon equation |
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304 | (2) |
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2.2 Eikonal equation and rays |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (2) |
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2.4 Connections with the static problem |
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309 | (1) |
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2.5 Propagation of energy |
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310 | (1) |
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2.6 Spatially localized data |
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311 | (2) |
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2.7 Expansion for the fundamental solution |
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313 | (1) |
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2.8 Expansion near smooth caustics |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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2.10 Symmetric hyperbolic systems |
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315 | (4) |
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2.11 Expansions for symmetric hyperbolic systems (low frequency) |
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319 | (4) |
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2.12 Expansions for symmetric hyperbolic systems (probabilistic) |
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323 | (3) |
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2.13 Expansion for symmetric hyperbolic systems (high frequency) |
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326 | (7) |
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2.14 WKB for dissipative symmetric hyperbolic systems |
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333 | (5) |
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2.15 Operator form of the WKB |
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338 | (3) |
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3 Spectral theory for differential operators with periodic coefficients |
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341 | (6) |
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3.1 The shifted cell problems for a second order elliptic operator |
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341 | (1) |
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3.2 The Bloch expansion theorem |
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342 | (1) |
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3.3 Bloch expansion for the acoustic equation |
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343 | (1) |
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3.4 Bloch expansion for Maxwell's equation |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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3.6 Some nonselfadjoint problems |
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345 | (2) |
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4 Simple applications of the spectral expansion |
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347 | (25) |
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347 | (2) |
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349 | (2) |
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4.3 Nature of the expansion |
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351 | (3) |
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4.4 Connection with the static theory |
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354 | (1) |
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4.5 Validity of the expansion |
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355 | (3) |
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4.6 Relation between the Hilbert and Chapman-Enskog expansion |
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358 | (1) |
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4.7 Spatially localized data and stationary phase |
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358 | (2) |
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4.8 Behavior of probability amplitudes |
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360 | (1) |
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4.9 The acoustic equations |
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361 | (2) |
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4.10 Dual homogenization formulas |
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363 | (3) |
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366 | (4) |
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4.12 A one dimensional example |
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370 | (2) |
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5 The general geometrical optics expansion |
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372 | (12) |
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5.1 Expansion for Schrodinger's equation |
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372 | (4) |
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5.2 Eikonal equations and rays |
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376 | (1) |
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376 | (3) |
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5.4 Connections with the static theory |
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379 | (1) |
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5.5 Spatially localized data |
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380 | (1) |
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5.6 Behavior of probability amplitudes |
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380 | (1) |
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5.7 Expansion for the wave equation |
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380 | (1) |
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5.8 Expansion for the heat equation |
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381 | (3) |
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384 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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