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Asymptotic Analysis for Periodic Structures [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 392 pages, kaal: 872 g
  • Sari: Chelsea Publications
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Dec-2011
  • Kirjastus: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 0821853244
  • ISBN-13: 9780821853245
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 392 pages, kaal: 872 g
  • Sari: Chelsea Publications
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Dec-2011
  • Kirjastus: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 0821853244
  • ISBN-13: 9780821853245
Teised raamatud teemal:
This is a reprinting of a book originally published in 1978. At that time it was the first book on the subject of homogenization, which is the asymptotic analysis of partial differential equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients, and as such it sets the stage for what problems to consider and what methods to use, including probabilistic methods. At the time the book was written the use of asymptotic expansions with multiple scales was new, especially their use as a theoretical tool, combined with energy methods and the construction of test functions for analysis with weak convergence methods. Before this book, multiple scale methods were primarily used for non-linear oscillation problems in the applied mathematics community, not for analyzing spatial oscillations as in homogenization. In the current printing a number of minor corrections have been made, and the bibliography was significantly expanded to include some of the most important recent references. This book gives systematic introduction of multiple scale methods for partial differential equations, including their original use for rigorous mathematical analysis in elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic problems, and with the use of probabilistic methods when appropriate. The book continues to be interesting and useful to readers of different backgrounds, both from pure and applied mathematics, because of its informal style of introducing the multiple scale methodology and the detailed proofs.
Preface xi
Introduction 1(6)
Chapter 1 Elliptic Operators
7(122)
Orientation
7(1)
1 Setting of the "model" problem
7(6)
1.1 Setting of the problem (I)
7(2)
1.2 Setting of the problem (II): boundary conditions
9(2)
1.3 An example: a one-dimensional problem
11(2)
2 Asymptotic expansions
13(6)
2.1 Orientation
13(1)
2.2 Asymptotic expansions using multiple scales
13(2)
2.3 Remarks on the homogenized operator
15(2)
2.4 Justification of the asymptotic expansion for Dirichlet's boundary conditions
17(1)
2.5 Higher order terms in the expansion
18(1)
2.6 Extensions
19(1)
3 Energy proof of the homogenization formula
19(6)
3.1 Orientation: Statement of the main result
19(1)
3.2 Proof of the convergence theorem
19(3)
3.3 A remark on the use of the "adjoint expansion"
22(1)
3.4 Comparison results
23(2)
4 LP estimates
25(8)
4.1 Estimates for the Dirichlet problem
25(2)
4.2 Reduction of the equation
27(1)
4.3 Proof of Theorem 4.3
28(2)
4.4 Local estimates
30(1)
4.5 Extensions
31(2)
5 Correctors
33(11)
5.1 Orientation
33(1)
5.2 Structure of the first corrector --- Statement of theorem
33(2)
5.3 Proof of Theorem 5.1
35(3)
Orientation
38(1)
5.4 First order system and asymptotic expansion
38(3)
5.5 Correctors: Error estimates for the Dirichlet's problem
41(3)
6 Second order elliptic operators with non-uniformly oscillating coefficients
44(9)
6.1 Setting of the problem and general families
44(4)
6.2 Homogenization of transmission problems
48(2)
6.3 Proof of Theorem 6.3
50(1)
6.4 Another approach to Theorem 6.3
51(2)
7 Complements on boundary conditions
53(5)
7.1 A remark on the nonhomogeneous Neumann's problem
53(1)
7.2 Higher order boundary conditions
54(3)
7.3 Proof of (7.1.6), (7.1.7)
57(1)
8 Reiterated homogenization
58(12)
8.1 Setting of the problem: Statement of the main result
58(3)
8.2 Approximation by smooth coefficients
61(3)
8.3 Asymptotic expansion
64(3)
8.4 Proof of the reiteration formula for smooth coefficients
67(2)
8.5 Correctors
69(1)
9 Homogenization of elliptic systems
70(6)
9.1 Setting of the problem
70(1)
9.2 Statement of the homogenization procedure
71(2)
9.3 Proof of the homogenization theorem
73(1)
9.4 Correctors
74(2)
10 Homogenization of the Stokes equation
76(5)
10.1 Orientation
76(1)
10.2 Statement of the problem and of the homogenization theorem
76(2)
10.3 Proof of the homogenization theorem
78(2)
10.4 Asymptotic expansion
80(1)
11 Homogenization of equations of Maxwell's type
81(10)
11.1 Setting of the problem
81(1)
11.2 Asymptotic expansions
82(2)
11.3 Another asymptotic expansion
84(1)
11.4 Compensated compactness
85(2)
11.5 Homogenization theorem
87(3)
11.6 Zero order term
90(1)
11.7 Remark on a regularization method
91(1)
12 Homogenization with rapidly oscillating potentials
91(12)
12.1 Orientation
91(1)
12.2 Asymptotic expansion
92(1)
12.3 Estimates for the spectrum and homogenization
93(3)
12.4 Correctors
96(1)
12.5 Almost periodic potentials
97(1)
12.6 Neumann's problem
98(1)
12.7 Higher order equations
99(2)
12.8 Oscillating potential and oscillatory coefficients
101(1)
12.9 A phenomenon of uncoupling
102(1)
13 Study of lower order terms
103(4)
13.1 Orientation
103(2)
13.2 Asymptotic expansion
105(1)
13.3 Energy estimates
106(1)
14 Singular perturbations and homogenization
107(4)
14.1 Orientation
107(1)
14.2 Asymptotic expansion
108(1)
14.3 Homogenization with respect to Δ2
109(2)
15 Non-local limits
111(3)
15.1 Setting of the problem
111(1)
15.2 Non-local homogenized operator
112(2)
15.3 Homogenization theorem
114(1)
16 Introduction to non-linear problems
114(4)
16.1 Formal general formulas
114(1)
16.2 Compact perturbations
115(1)
16.3 Non-compact perturbations
116(1)
16.4 Non-linearities in the higher derivatives
117(1)
17 Homogenization of multi-valued operators
118(5)
17.1 Orientation
118(1)
17.2 A formal procedure for the homogenization of problems of the calculus of variations
119(2)
17.3 Unilateral variational inequalities
121(2)
18 Comments and problems
123(6)
Chapter 2 Evolution Operators
129(60)
Orientation
129(1)
1 Parabolic operators: Asymptotic expansions
129(11)
1.1 Notations and orientation
129(1)
1.2 Variational formulation
130(4)
1.3 Asymptotic expansions: Preliminary formulas
134(1)
1.4 Asymptotic expansions: The case k = 1
135(1)
1.5 Asymptotic expansions: The case k = 2
136(1)
1.6 Asymptotic expansions: The case k = 3
137(1)
1.7 Other form of homogenization formulas
138(2)
1.8 The role of k
140(1)
2 Convergence of the homogenization of parabolic equations
140(25)
2.1 Statement of the homogenization result
140(1)
2.2 Proof of the homogenization when k = 2
140(2)
2.3 Reduction to the smooth case
142(2)
2.4 Proof of the homogenization when 0 < k < 2
144(3)
2.5 Proof of the homogenization when k >2
147(2)
2.6 Proof of the homogenization formulas when aij L∞ (Rny × RT) using Lp estimates
149(1)
2.7 The Lp estimates
150(3)
2.8 The adjoint expansion
153(1)
2.9 Use of the maximum principle
153(1)
2.10 Higher order equations and systems
154(2)
2.11 Correctors
156(2)
2.12 Non-linear problems
158(4)
2.13 Remarks on averaging
162(3)
3 Evolution operators of hyperbolic, Petrowsky, or Schrodinger type
165(14)
3.1 Orientation
165(1)
3.2 Linear operators with coefficients which are regular in t
165(3)
3.3 Linear operators with coefficients which are irregular in t
168(1)
3.4 Asymptotic expansions (I)
169(1)
3.5 Asymptotic expansions (II)
170(2)
3.6 Remarks on correctors
172(1)
3.7 Remarks on nonlinear problems
173(2)
3.8 Remarks on Schrodinger type equations
175(1)
3.9 Nonlocal operators
176(3)
4 Comments and problems
179(10)
4.1 Singular perturbation and homogenization
181(2)
4.2 Reiteration
183(1)
4.3 Homogenization with rapidly oscillating potentials
184(1)
4.4 Homogenization and penalty
184(2)
4.5 Homogenization and regularization
186(3)
Chapter 3 Probabilistic Problems and Methods
189(110)
Orientation
189(1)
1 Stochastic differential equations and connections with partial differential equations
190(5)
1.1 Stochastic integrals
190(2)
1.2 Ito's formula
192(1)
1.3 Strong formulation of stochastic differential equations
192(1)
1.4 Connections with partial differential equations
193(2)
2 Martingale formulation of stochastic differential equations
195(3)
2.1 Martingale problem
195(1)
2.2 Weak formulation of stochastic differential equations
196(1)
2.3 Connections with PDE
197(1)
3 Some results from ergodic theory
198(11)
3.1 General results
198(4)
3.2 Ergodic properties of diffusions on the torus
202(4)
3.3 Invariant measure and the Predholm alternative
206(3)
4 Homogenization with a constant coefficients limit operator
209(18)
4.1 Orientation
209(1)
4.2 Diffusion without drift
209(9)
4.3 Diffusion with unbounded drift
218(4)
4.4 Convergence of functionals and probabilistic proof of homogenization
222(5)
5 Analytic approach to the problem (4.4.3)
227(9)
5.1 The method of asymptotic expansions
227(3)
5.2 The method of energy
230(6)
6 Operators with locally periodic coefficients
236(15)
6.1 Setting of the problem
236(1)
6.2 Probabilistic approach
237(6)
6.3 Remarks on the martingale approach and the adjoint expansion method
243(2)
6.4 Analytic approach to problem (6.1.5)
245(6)
7 Reiterated homogenization
251(7)
7.1 Setting of the problem
251(5)
7.2 Proof of Theorem 7.1
256(2)
8 Problems with potentials
258(6)
8.1 A variant of Theorem 6.7
259(2)
8.2 A general problem with potentials
261(3)
9 Homogenization of reflected diffusion processes
264(7)
9.1 Homogenization of the reflected diffusion processes
264(2)
9.2 Proof of convergence
266(3)
9.3 Applications to partial differential equations
269(2)
10 Evolution problems
271(16)
10.1 Orientation
271(1)
10.2 Notation and setting of problems
271(1)
10.3 Fredholm alternative for an evolution operator
272(3)
10.4 The case k < 2
275(5)
10.5 The case k = 2
280(2)
10.6 The case k > 2
282(4)
10.7 Applications to parabolic equations
286(1)
11 Averaging
287(7)
11.1 Setting of the problem
287(1)
11.2 Proof of Theorem 11.1
287(5)
11.3 Remarks on generalized averaging
292(2)
12 Comments and problems
294(5)
Chapter 4 High Frequency Wave Propagation in Periodic Structures
299(88)
Orientation
299(1)
1 Formulation of the problems
300(4)
1.1 High frequency wave propagation
300(3)
1.2 Propagation in periodic structures
303(1)
2 The W. K. B. or geometrical optics method
304(37)
2.1 Expansion for the Klein-Gordon equation
304(2)
2.2 Eikonal equation and rays
306(1)
2.3 Transport equations
307(2)
2.4 Connections with the static problem
309(1)
2.5 Propagation of energy
310(1)
2.6 Spatially localized data
311(2)
2.7 Expansion for the fundamental solution
313(1)
2.8 Expansion near smooth caustics
314(1)
2.9 Impact problem
314(1)
2.10 Symmetric hyperbolic systems
315(4)
2.11 Expansions for symmetric hyperbolic systems (low frequency)
319(4)
2.12 Expansions for symmetric hyperbolic systems (probabilistic)
323(3)
2.13 Expansion for symmetric hyperbolic systems (high frequency)
326(7)
2.14 WKB for dissipative symmetric hyperbolic systems
333(5)
2.15 Operator form of the WKB
338(3)
3 Spectral theory for differential operators with periodic coefficients
341(6)
3.1 The shifted cell problems for a second order elliptic operator
341(1)
3.2 The Bloch expansion theorem
342(1)
3.3 Bloch expansion for the acoustic equation
343(1)
3.4 Bloch expansion for Maxwell's equation
344(1)
3.5 The dynamo problem
344(1)
3.6 Some nonselfadjoint problems
345(2)
4 Simple applications of the spectral expansion
347(25)
4.1 Lattice waves
347(2)
4.2 Schrodinger equation
349(2)
4.3 Nature of the expansion
351(3)
4.4 Connection with the static theory
354(1)
4.5 Validity of the expansion
355(3)
4.6 Relation between the Hilbert and Chapman-Enskog expansion
358(1)
4.7 Spatially localized data and stationary phase
358(2)
4.8 Behavior of probability amplitudes
360(1)
4.9 The acoustic equations
361(2)
4.10 Dual homogenization formulas
363(3)
4.11 Maxwell's equations
366(4)
4.12 A one dimensional example
370(2)
5 The general geometrical optics expansion
372(12)
5.1 Expansion for Schrodinger's equation
372(4)
5.2 Eikonal equations and rays
376(1)
5.3 Transport equations
376(3)
5.4 Connections with the static theory
379(1)
5.5 Spatially localized data
380(1)
5.6 Behavior of probability amplitudes
380(1)
5.7 Expansion for the wave equation
380(1)
5.8 Expansion for the heat equation
381(3)
6 Comments and problems
384(3)
Bibliography 387
A. Bensoussan, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA and Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong

J.-L. Lions, G. Papanicolaou, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA