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Atlas of Material Damage [Kõva köide]

(ChemTec Publishing, Ontario, Canada)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 610 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Apr-2012
  • Kirjastus: Chem Tec Publishing,Canada
  • ISBN-10: 1895198488
  • ISBN-13: 9781895198485
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 610 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Apr-2012
  • Kirjastus: Chem Tec Publishing,Canada
  • ISBN-10: 1895198488
  • ISBN-13: 9781895198485
Teised raamatud teemal:

Product reliability is the major aim of technological know-how. Uninterrupted performance of manufactured products at typical and extreme conditions of its use is the major goal of product development and the most important indicator of material quality.

This book provides information on defect formation and materials damage. The following aspects of material performance are discussed:

1 Effect of composition, morphological features, and structure of different materials on material performance, durability, and resilience

2 Analysis of causes of material damage and degradation

3 Effect of processing conditions on material damage

4 Effect of combined action of different degradants on industrial products

5 Systematic analysis of existing knowledge regarding the modes of damage and morphology of

damaged material

6 Methods of analysis of material damage

7 Comparison of experiences generated in different sectors of industry regarding the most frequently encountered failures, reasons for these failures, and potential improvements preventing future damage

The name "Atlas" was selected to indicate emphasis of the book on illustration with many real examples of damaged products and discussion of causes of damage and potential for material improvements.

Special chapter contains examples of damage encountered in different groups of industrial products. Each group of materials is discussed according to the following breakdown:

1 Examples of damage typically encountered in a group under discussion

2 Results of structural analysis of degradation (e.g., image analysis, surface and bulk mapping by analytic techniques such as NMR, XPS, thermography, etc.)

3 Credit to the source of images, references, and explanations

4 Conditions under which material was degraded

5 Discussion of morphological features and observations

  • Data and images are provided for many material types, making this a hard-working reference guide for engineers working in a range of different market sectors.
  • As well as providing core data, this reference explains the range of test and imaging techniques available, enabling engineers and scientists to take optimal and cost effective decisions.
  • An essential tool for identifying material damage and implementing successful maintenance and replacement regimes.

Muu info

The Atlas of Material Damage provides an essential toolkit for identifying material damage and implementing successful maintenance and replacement regimes.
1 Introduction
1(6)
References
5(2)
2 Material Composition, Structure and Morphological Features
7(46)
2.1 Materials having predominantly homogeneous structure and composition
7(1)
2.2 Heterogeneous materials
8(40)
2.2.1 Crystalline forms and amorphous regions
9(12)
2.2.2 Materials containing insoluble additives
21(5)
2.2.3 Materials containing immiscible phases
26(7)
2.2.4 Composites
33(6)
2.2.5 Multi-component layered materials
39(4)
2.2.6 Foams and porosity
43(4)
2.2.7 Compressed solids
47(1)
2.3 Material surface versus bulk
48(5)
References
49(4)
3 Effect of Processing on Material Structure
53(36)
3.1 Temperature
53(5)
3.2 Pressure
58(4)
3.3 Time
62(3)
3.4 Viscosity
65(3)
3.5 Flow rate (shear rate)
68(4)
3.6 Deformation
72(6)
3.7 Orientation
78(11)
References
86(3)
4 Scale of Damage. Basic Concept
89(16)
4.1 Atomistic
90(4)
4.2 Microscale
94(7)
4.3 Macroscale
101(4)
References
102(3)
5 Microscopic Mechanisms of Damage Caused by Degradants
105(180)
5.1 Bulk (mechanical forces)
105(37)
5.1.1 Elastic-brittle fracture
105(4)
5.1.2 Elastic-plastic deformation
109(6)
5.1.3 Time-related damage
115(1)
5.1.3.1 Fatigue
115(5)
5.1.3.2 Creep
120(5)
5.1.4 Impact damage
125(5)
5.1.5 Shear fracture
130(3)
5.1.6 Compression set
133(2)
5.1.7 Bending forces
135(4)
5.1.8 Anisotropic damage
139(3)
5.2 Electric forces
142(13)
5.2.1 Tracking
142(1)
5.2.2 Arcing
143(1)
5.2.3 Drying out in batteries
144(1)
5.2.4 Pinholes
145(3)
5.2.5 Cracks
148(4)
5.2.6 Delamination
152(3)
5.3 Surface-initiated damage
155(90)
5.3.1 Physical forces
155(1)
5.3.1.1 Thermal treatment
155(12)
5.3.1.2 Radiation
167(31)
5.3.1.3 Weathering
198(6)
5.3.2 Mechanical action
204(1)
5.3.2.1 Scratching
204(12)
5.3.2.2 Impact
216(6)
5.3.2.3 Adhesive failure, sliding, and rolling
222(4)
5.3.3 Chemical reactions
226(1)
5.3.3.1 Molecular oxygen
226(4)
5.3.3.2 Ozone
230(6)
5.3.3.3 Atomic oxygen
236(6)
5.3.3.4 Sulfur dioxide
242(2)
5.3.3.5 Particulate matter
244(1)
5.3.3.6 Other gaseous pollutants
244(1)
5.4 Combination of degrading elements
245(40)
5.4.1 Environmental stress cracking
245(5)
5.4.2 Biodegradation and biodeterioration
250(6)
5.4.3 Effect of body fluids
256(4)
5.4.4 Controlled-release substances in pharmaceutical applications
260(6)
5.4.5 Corrosion
266(8)
References
274(11)
Index 285
George Wypych has a Ph.D. in chemical engineering. His professional expertise includes both university teaching (full professor) and research and development. He has published 18 books, 47 scientific papers, and he has obtained 16 patents. He specializes in polymer additives, polymer processing and formulation, material durability and the development of sealants and coatings.