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Augustine and Time [Kõva köide]

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This collection examines the topic of time in the life and works of Augustine of Hippo. Adopting a global perspective on time as a philosophical and theological problem, the volume includes reflections on the meaning of history, the mortality of human bodies, and the relationship between temporal experience and linguistic expression. As Augustine himself once observed, time is both familiar and surprisingly strange. Everyones days are structured by temporal rhythms and routines, from watching the clock to whiling away the hours at work. Few of us, however, take the time to sit down and figure out whether time is real or not, or how it is we are able to hold our past, present, and future thoughts together in a straight line so that we can recite a prayer or sing a song.

Divided into five sections, the essays collected here highlight the ongoing relevance of Augustines work even in settings quite distinct from his own era and context. The first three sections, organized around the themes of interpretation, language, and gendered embodiment, engage directly with Augustines own writings, from the Confessions to the City of God and beyond. The final two sections, meanwhile, explore the afterlife of the Augustinian approach in conversation with medieval Islamic and Christian thinkers (like Avicenna and Aquinas), as well as a broad range of Buddhist figures (like Dharmakrti and Vasubandhu).

What binds all of these diverse chapters together is the underlying sense that, regardless of the century or the tradition in which we find ourselves, there is something about the puzzle of temporality that refuses to go away. Time, as Augustine knew, demands our attention. This was true for him in late ancient North Africa. It was also true for Buddhist thinkers in South and East Asia. And it remains just as true for humankind in the twenty-first century, as people around the globe continue to grapple with the reality of time and the challenges of living in a world that always seems to be to be speeding up rather than slowing down.

Arvustused

In Augustines Confessions, the saint famously uncovers timethat most familiar experienceas a rich vein of inquiry. The chapters in this volume mine that vein, showing anew its depth and breadth, through engagement with an unusually broad group of thinkers and themes. Materialist, Buddhist, and Reformation texts refract Augustines thought in illuminating new directions, while conventional Augustinian themes like sin, grace, creation, and eschatology are productively reexamined. Above all, these chapters remind us that an investigation of time is, at bedrock, always an investigation of ourselves. -- Erika Kidd, University of St. Thomas Drawing on an array of disciplinary perspectives, Augustine and Time offers a wide-ranging, thought-provoking, and ambitious collection of essays that brings together historical and thematic approaches to examine Augustine's views on time, the Medieval reception history of his views, and possibilities for inter-religious dialogue. -- Matthew Drever, University of Tulsa This fine essay collection offers something rare. An international team of established and emerging scholars write from multiple perspectives, offer close readings of Augustine, fan out into reception history, and bring different disciplines and religious traditions into conversation. That breadth combines with the depth of focusing upon a single topic (time) while diving especially into one famous text (Book 11 of Confessions). The result is at once a dimensional and fine-grained take on Augustines thought. Augustine and Time is a suggestive, absorbing group of essays. -- Michael Cameron, University of Portland

Introduction vii
PART I INTERPRETING AUGUSTINE ON TIME
1(54)
1 Time, Eternity, and History in Augustine's Early Works
3(18)
Thomas Clemmons
2 Keeping Time in Mind: Saint Augustine's Proposed Solution to a Perplexing Problem
21(16)
Alexander R. Eodice
3 Time after Augustine
37(18)
James Wetzel
PART II TIME, LANGUAGE, AND SONG
55(52)
4 Living as Singing: Augustine's Understanding of the Voice of Creatures in the Confessiones
57(16)
Makiko Sato
5 Time, Mirror of the Soul
73(16)
Cristiane Negreiros Abbud Ayoub
6 The Inner Word and the Outer World: Time, Temporality, and Language in Augustine and Gadamer
89(18)
Matthew W. Knotts
PART III TIME, EMBODIMENT, AND GENDER
107(52)
7 Augustinian Temporality and Resurrected Bodies
109(18)
Paul Ulishney
8 Love in the Time of Augustine: Rape, Suicide, and Resurrection in City of God
127(14)
Patricia Grosse
9 Augustine and the Gendered Self in Time
141(18)
Megan Loumagne Ulishney
PART IV AUGUSTINIAN TEMPORALITY IN THE MIDDLE AGES
159(84)
10 Augustine and Avicenna on the Puzzle of Time without Time
161(18)
Celia Hatherly
11 The Timing of Creation: Aquinas's Reception of Augustine
179(12)
Daniel W. Houck
12 Augustine's Dilemma: Divine Eternity and the Reality of Temporal Passage
191(18)
Brendan Case
13 Thomas Bradwardine: A Fourteenth-Century Augustinian View of Time
209(18)
Sarah Hogarth Rossiter
14 Time after Time: Gregory of Rimini, Contingents Past and Future, and Augustinian Critique
227(16)
Matthew Vanderpoel
PART V AUGUSTINIAN AND BUDDHIST TEMPORALITIES
243(66)
15 Non-Presentism in Antiquity: South Asian Buddhist Perspectives
245(26)
Sonant Kachru
16 Breaking the Stream of Consciousness: Momentariness and the Eternal Present
271(20)
Davey K. Tomlinson
17 Out of the Abyss: On Pedagogical Relationality and Time in the Confessions and the Lotus Sutra
291(18)
Joy Brennan
Bibliography 309(24)
Index 333(6)
About the Editors and Contributors 339
John Doody is Senior Visiting Professor at Arizona State University. He is a member of the School for Civic and Economic Thought and Leadership.

Kim Paffenroth is Professor of Religious Studies and the Director of the Honors Program at Iona College. He has written extensively on Augustine, the Bible, and on the interface between Christian belief and popular culture. In the last category, he produced Gospel of the Living Dead: George Romeros Visions of Hell on Earth (Baylor, 2006), which won the Bram Stoker Award and led Dr. Paffenroth to write several popular zombie novels. His newest work on Augustine, On King Lear, The Confessions, and Human Experience and Nature, is due out in 2021 from Bloomsbury.

Sean Hannan is an Assistant Professor in the Humanities Department at MacEwan University in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. His first book, On Time, Change, History, and Conversion, was published by Bloomsbury in 2020. With W. Ezekiel Goggin, he is currently co-authoring Mysticism and Materialism in the Wake of German Idealism (under contract with Routledge).