Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
How to Use This Book |
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xvii | |
ONE IN TO BE OR NOT TO BE |
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1 | |
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1 | |
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1 | |
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Izan (to be) and nor (who) |
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4 | |
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9 | |
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9 | |
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Singular and plural markers |
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13 | |
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15 | |
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Dialogue: Goazen hemendik! |
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16 | |
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17 | |
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20 | |
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Responding to zer? nor? and nortzuk? |
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21 | |
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24 | |
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24 | |
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26 | |
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27 | |
TWO LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION |
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32 | |
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32 | |
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33 | |
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Egon (to be) and nor (who) |
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36 | |
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Dialogue: Non dago banpiroa? |
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40 | |
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41 | |
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42 | |
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Inessive with common singular nouns |
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42 | |
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45 | |
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48 | |
THREE I'M NOT FROM AROUND HERE |
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54 | |
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Dialogue: Ez naiz hemengoa |
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54 | |
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55 | |
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Locative -ko with inanimate nouns and place names |
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58 | |
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Responding to nongoa? (where from?) |
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62 | |
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More about nationalities and countries |
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64 | |
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Dialogue: Nolakoa da Xurga banpiroa? |
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68 | |
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69 | |
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Responding to nolakoa?/nolakoak? (what is someone like?) |
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71 | |
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Building phrases with adjectives |
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74 | |
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Hilabeteak (months of the year) |
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77 | |
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78 | |
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80 | |
FOUR LIVING IT UP |
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86 | |
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86 | |
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87 | |
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88 | |
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Affirmative and negative sentences |
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89 | |
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Inessive with proper nouns (place names) |
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90 | |
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92 | |
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Inessive with inanimate things |
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94 | |
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Inessive with inanimate proper nouns |
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94 | |
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Responding to norekin? (with whom?): Associative case in the singular and plural |
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95 | |
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Associative with personal pronouns |
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98 | |
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Dialogue: Norekin bizi da Xurga? |
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99 | |
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100 | |
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103 | |
FIVE THIS, THAT AND THE OTHER |
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109 | |
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Dialogue: Liburu hau garrantzitsua da! |
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109 | |
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110 | |
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Demonstratives—this one, that one, and that one over there |
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111 | |
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Inessive demonstratives with inanimate things |
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114 | |
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Associative demonstratives with animates and inanimates |
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118 | |
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Dialogue: Zenbat gauza dago hormako apaletan? |
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120 | |
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121 | |
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122 | |
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Responding to zenbat? zenbat da? zenbat...dago? |
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125 | |
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126 | |
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127 | |
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129 | |
SIX WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? |
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134 | |
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Dialogue: Nora zoaz, Goxo? |
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134 | |
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135 | |
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136 | |
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Responding to nora? (where to?)—allative case in the singular with inanimate nouns |
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138 | |
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Allative case in the plural with inanimate nouns |
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140 | |
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Dialogue: Nola goaz, Goxo? |
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141 | |
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142 | |
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Responding to Nola goaz? Kotxez! (How are you going? By car!) |
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143 | |
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Dialogue: Xurga erromantikoa, edo, Bazoaz postetxera gaur? |
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145 | |
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146 | |
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Egunak (days of the week) |
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149 | |
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151 | |
SEVEN WHERE DID THAT COME FROM? |
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156 | |
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Dialogue: Nondik nora doaz Goxo eta Xurga? |
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156 | |
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156 | |
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157 | |
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Responding to Nondik? (from where?)—ablative case with singular nouns |
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158 | |
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Ablative case—plural, inanimate |
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161 | |
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Ablative and allative forms—from this one to that one |
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163 | |
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Dialogue: Zein margotakoa da Goxoren azala? |
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166 | |
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167 | |
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Responding to Zein margotakoa da? (What color is it?) |
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168 | |
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Jakin (to know) and zer-nork (what-who) |
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169 | |
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Responding to Badakizu euskaraz? (Do you know Basque?) |
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172 | |
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173 | |
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174 | |
EIGHT THE HAVES AND THE HAVE NOTS |
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180 | |
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180 | |
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180 | |
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Eduki (to have, to possess) with singular objects and zer-nork (what-who) |
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181 | |
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More about ergative markers on subjects |
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182 | |
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Dialogue: Goxo, zer daukazu haitzuloan? |
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186 | |
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188 | |
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Eduki (to have) with plural objects and zer-nork (what-who) |
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189 | |
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Responding to Zer daukazu? (What do you have?) and Badaukazu...? (Do you have...?) |
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191 | |
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Using the partitive -rik (-ik) to express some, any |
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193 | |
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Aginduak (simple commands) |
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194 | |
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197 | |
NINE 51 BEEN THERE, DONE THAT |
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202 | |
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Dialogue: Zer gertatu da gaur? |
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202 | |
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202 | |
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Responding to Zer gertatu da? (What happened? What has happened?) |
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203 | |
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Recent past (present perfect) with izan: Basic verb forms as past participles |
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203 | |
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Ukan (to have): Transitive auxiliary verb with singular object |
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207 | |
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Dialogue: Zer gehiago egin duzu gaur? |
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210 | |
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211 | |
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Recent past (present perfect) with ukan (singular-third-person object) |
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212 | |
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Ukan and zer-nork (what-who) |
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215 | |
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Responding to Zer ordu da? (What time is it?) |
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218 | |
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220 | |
TEN A YOURS, MINE AND OURS |
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226 | |
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Dialogue: Norena da kotxea? |
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226 | |
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227 | |
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Responding to Noren...da? and Norena da? |
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227 | |
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Possessive forms of people's names: Genitive case with proper nouns |
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230 | |
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Possessive forms with living beings (not their names): Genitive case with common animate nouns |
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231 | |
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Possessive forms of plural animate nouns |
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232 | |
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Dialogue: Interneteko ikasgela |
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233 | |
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Possessive (genitive) forms of the demonstratives |
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235 | |
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More about demonstratives |
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237 | |
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Zenbakiak numbers 100-1000 |
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240 | |
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241 | |
ELEVEN WANTS AND NEEDS |
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249 | |
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Dialogue: Zer behar du Xurgak? |
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249 | |
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250 | |
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Nahi eta behar (to want and to need) |
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251 | |
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255 | |
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Ahal eta ezin (can and cannot) |
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258 | |
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Past tense with nahi izan, behar izan, ahal izan, and ezin izan |
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261 | |
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262 | |
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Numbers in the thousands—giving the year |
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266 | |
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268 | |
TWELVE M WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDS |
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276 | |
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Dialogue: Zer gertatuko da, Xurga Banpiroa esnatu eta gero? |
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276 | |
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277 | |
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278 | |
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Nahi, behar, ahal, and ezin in the future |
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284 | |
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Responding to Noiz? (When?) |
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286 | |
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Dialogue: Goxoren ipuinak jarraituko du |
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288 | |
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289 | |
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Responding to Zergatik? (Why?) with -lako (because) |
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290 | |
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295 | |
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298 | |
THIRTEEN MI LIVING IN THE HERE AND NOW |
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307 | |
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Dialogue: Banpiroek ezin dute eguzkia hartu! |
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307 | |
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308 | |
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Habitual present (compound present) |
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309 | |
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Time expressions with the habitual present |
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314 | |
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314 | |
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The negative form with more complex structures |
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317 | |
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Dialogue: Nori buruz pentsatzen du Xurgak? |
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318 | |
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320 | |
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Responding to Zeri buruz? Zertari buruz? (About what?) Nori buruz? (About who[ m]?) |
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322 | |
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Expressing I know how to with jakin and present participles |
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324 | |
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Responding to Norentzat? (For whom?): Destinative case |
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325 | |
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Responding to Zer esan duzu? with subordination marker -la |
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328 | |
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334 | |
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336 | |
FOURTEEN a LIKE IT OR NOT |
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346 | |
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Dialogue: Gustatzen zaizu horrrelako telesaioa? |
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346 | |
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346 | |
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Izan (to be) and nor-nori (who-to whom) |
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348 | |
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Responding to Gustatzen zaizu? (Do you like it?) |
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349 | |
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Verbal nouns from present participles |
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353 | |
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Gustatzen zaio? (Is it pleasing to him? Does she like it?) |
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355 | |
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Dative case (indirect object) with pronouns and nouns |
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356 | |
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Responding to Nori gustatzen zaio? (Who likes it?) |
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357 | |
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Responding to Interesatzen zaizu? (Does it interest you?) and Berdin zaizu? (Is it all the same to you?) |
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359 | |
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Responding to Norengana zoaz? Norengana joan zara? (To whom are you going? To whom did you go?) |
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362 | |
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364 | |
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Responding to Norengandik zatoz? Norengandik etorri zara? (From whom have you come?) |
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368 | |
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Inessive with animate beings |
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372 | |
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Demonstratives: Allative, ablative, and inessive with animate beings |
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373 | |
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Zer ordu da? Telling time before the hour |
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374 | |
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Norengana doa Goxo? (Where is Goxo going?) |
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375 | |
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377 | |
Glossary |
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387 | |
Index |
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419 | |