Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Aurrera! V. 1: A Textbook for Studying Basque [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 456 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 235x156x33 mm, kaal: 859 g
  • Sari: The Basque Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Oct-2008
  • Kirjastus: University of Nevada Press
  • ISBN-10: 087417726X
  • ISBN-13: 9780874177268
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 456 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 235x156x33 mm, kaal: 859 g
  • Sari: The Basque Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Oct-2008
  • Kirjastus: University of Nevada Press
  • ISBN-10: 087417726X
  • ISBN-13: 9780874177268
Teised raamatud teemal:
This is a beginning-level text for the Basque language. The Basque language is one of Europe's most ancient, its origins as mysterious as those of the Basque people themselves. It is also the official language of Euskadi, the bustling, modern Basque Autonomous Region of Spain, and the preferred tongue of tens of thousands of Basques and their descendants living in the European Basque Country and in diaspora around the world.""Aurrera!"" is a comprehensive text for beginning-level students who are learning Basque (the Batua form approved by the Academy of the Basque Language) in a classroom setting or on their own. Each chapter introduces an element of grammar and offers students written and spoken exercises, vocabulary, dialogues, and other activities that demonstrate the language in action, plus Basque reading texts that will entertain while they illustrate the points of the chapter. The complexities of Basque grammar are explained in clear, easy-to-understand terms, and the dialogues and exercises introduce students to common idioms and the basics of social conversation.Volume 1 covers material for the first two semesters of college-level language-classroom work. It is also designed to give independent learners a sound foundation in the language to allow them to make their own way in a Basque-speaking environment and to read basic Basque texts.
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
How to Use This Book xvii
ONE IN TO BE OR NOT TO BE 1
Dialogue: Sorgina
1
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
1
Izan (to be) and nor (who)
4
Affirmative word order
9
Negative word order
9
Singular and plural markers
13
Yes and no questions
15
Dialogue: Goazen hemendik!
16
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
17
Ala or Edo in questions
20
Responding to zer? nor? and nortzuk?
21
Dialogue: Lagunak
24
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
24
Zenbakiak numbers 1-20
26
Answers
27
TWO LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION 32
Dialogue: Bulegoan
32
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
33
Egon (to be) and nor (who)
36
Dialogue: Non dago banpiroa?
40
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
41
Responding to non?
42
Inessive with common singular nouns
42
Responding to nola?
45
Answers
48
THREE I'M NOT FROM AROUND HERE 54
Dialogue: Ez naiz hemengoa
54
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
55
Locative -ko with inanimate nouns and place names
58
Responding to nongoa? (where from?)
62
More about nationalities and countries
64
Dialogue: Nolakoa da Xurga banpiroa?
68
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
69
Responding to nolakoa?/nolakoak? (what is someone like?)
71
Building phrases with adjectives
74
Hilabeteak (months of the year)
77
Zenbakiak numbers 20-40
78
Answers
80
FOUR LIVING IT UP 86
Dialogue: Non bizi zara?
86
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
87
Bizi izan (to live) verb
88
Affirmative and negative sentences
89
Inessive with proper nouns (place names)
90
Inessive in the plural
92
Inessive with inanimate things
94
Inessive with inanimate proper nouns
94
Responding to norekin? (with whom?): Associative case in the singular and plural
95
Associative with personal pronouns
98
Dialogue: Norekin bizi da Xurga?
99
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
100
Answers
103
FIVE THIS, THAT AND THE OTHER 109
Dialogue: Liburu hau garrantzitsua da!
109
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
110
Demonstratives—this one, that one, and that one over there
111
Inessive demonstratives with inanimate things
114
Associative demonstratives with animates and inanimates
118
Dialogue: Zenbat gauza dago hormako apaletan?
120
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
121
Numbers with nouns
122
Responding to zenbat? zenbat da? zenbat...dago?
125
Asko (many, a lot)
126
Zenbakiak numbers 40-60
127
Answers
129
SIX WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? 134
Dialogue: Nora zoaz, Goxo?
134
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
135
Joan (to go)
136
Responding to nora? (where to?)—allative case in the singular with inanimate nouns
138
Allative case in the plural with inanimate nouns
140
Dialogue: Nola goaz, Goxo?
141
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
142
Responding to Nola goaz? Kotxez! (How are you going? By car!)
143
Dialogue: Xurga erromantikoa, edo, Bazoaz postetxera gaur?
145
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
146
Egunak (days of the week)
149
Answers
151
SEVEN WHERE DID THAT COME FROM? 156
Dialogue: Nondik nora doaz Goxo eta Xurga?
156
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
156
Etorri (to come)
157
Responding to Nondik? (from where?)—ablative case with singular nouns
158
Ablative case—plural, inanimate
161
Ablative and allative forms—from this one to that one
163
Dialogue: Zein margotakoa da Goxoren azala?
166
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
167
Responding to Zein margotakoa da? (What color is it?)
168
Jakin (to know) and zer-nork (what-who)
169
Responding to Badakizu euskaraz? (Do you know Basque?)
172
Zenbakiak numbers 60-100
173
Answers
174
EIGHT THE HAVES AND THE HAVE NOTS 180
Dialogue: Burukomina
180
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
180
Eduki (to have, to possess) with singular objects and zer-nork (what-who)
181
More about ergative markers on subjects
182
Dialogue: Goxo, zer daukazu haitzuloan?
186
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
188
Eduki (to have) with plural objects and zer-nork (what-who)
189
Responding to Zer daukazu? (What do you have?) and Badaukazu...? (Do you have...?)
191
Using the partitive -rik (-ik) to express some, any
193
Aginduak (simple commands)
194
Answers
197
NINE 51 BEEN THERE, DONE THAT 202
Dialogue: Zer gertatu da gaur?
202
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
202
Responding to Zer gertatu da? (What happened? What has happened?)
203
Recent past (present perfect) with izan: Basic verb forms as past participles
203
Ukan (to have): Transitive auxiliary verb with singular object
207
Dialogue: Zer gehiago egin duzu gaur?
210
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
211
Recent past (present perfect) with ukan (singular-third-person object)
212
Ukan and zer-nork (what-who)
215
Responding to Zer ordu da? (What time is it?)
218
Answers
220
TEN A YOURS, MINE AND OURS 226
Dialogue: Norena da kotxea?
226
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
227
Responding to Noren...da? and Norena da?
227
Possessive forms of people's names: Genitive case with proper nouns
230
Possessive forms with living beings (not their names): Genitive case with common animate nouns
231
Possessive forms of plural animate nouns
232
Dialogue: Interneteko ikasgela
233
Possessive (genitive) forms of the demonstratives
235
More about demonstratives
237
Zenbakiak numbers 100-1000
240
Answers
241
ELEVEN WANTS AND NEEDS 249
Dialogue: Zer behar du Xurgak?
249
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
250
Nahi eta behar (to want and to need)
251
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
255
Ahal eta ezin (can and cannot)
258
Past tense with nahi izan, behar izan, ahal izan, and ezin izan
261
Telling time
262
Numbers in the thousands—giving the year
266
Answers
268
TWELVE M WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDS 276
Dialogue: Zer gertatuko da, Xurga Banpiroa esnatu eta gero?
276
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
277
The future tense
278
Nahi, behar, ahal, and ezin in the future
284
Responding to Noiz? (When?)
286
Dialogue: Goxoren ipuinak jarraituko du
288
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
289
Responding to Zergatik? (Why?) with -lako (because)
290
Ordinal numbers
295
Answers
298
THIRTEEN MI LIVING IN THE HERE AND NOW 307
Dialogue: Banpiroek ezin dute eguzkia hartu!
307
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
308
Habitual present (compound present)
309
Time expressions with the habitual present
314
Responding to Noizero?
314
The negative form with more complex structures
317
Dialogue: Nori buruz pentsatzen du Xurgak?
318
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
320
Responding to Zeri buruz? Zertari buruz? (About what?) Nori buruz? (About who[ m]?)
322
Expressing I know how to with jakin and present participles
324
Responding to Norentzat? (For whom?): Destinative case
325
Responding to Zer esan duzu? with subordination marker -la
328
Dates
334
Answers
336
FOURTEEN a LIKE IT OR NOT 346
Dialogue: Gustatzen zaizu horrrelako telesaioa?
346
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
346
Izan (to be) and nor-nori (who-to whom)
348
Responding to Gustatzen zaizu? (Do you like it?)
349
Verbal nouns from present participles
353
Gustatzen zaio? (Is it pleasing to him? Does she like it?)
355
Dative case (indirect object) with pronouns and nouns
356
Responding to Nori gustatzen zaio? (Who likes it?)
357
Responding to Interesatzen zaizu? (Does it interest you?) and Berdin zaizu? (Is it all the same to you?)
359
Responding to Norengana zoaz? Norengana joan zara? (To whom are you going? To whom did you go?)
362
Hitz eta esaldi berriak
364
Responding to Norengandik zatoz? Norengandik etorri zara? (From whom have you come?)
368
Inessive with animate beings
372
Demonstratives: Allative, ablative, and inessive with animate beings
373
Zer ordu da? Telling time before the hour
374
Norengana doa Goxo? (Where is Goxo going?)
375
Answers
377
Glossary 387
Index 419
Cameron Watson teaches in the Basque Country, both at Mondragon University and for the University Studies Abroad Consortium program at the University of the Bosque Country. Linda White has been with the Center for Basque Studies at the University of Nevada, Reno, since 1981, during which time she co-authored the English-Basque Dictionary and the Basque-English English-Basque Dictionary, both with Gorka Anlestia. She teaches Basque at the University of Nevada, Reno.