Preface |
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xxiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xxv | |
Chapter 1 Electrical and electronic principles |
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1 | (70) |
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1.1 Safe working practices |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.1.2 Risk assessment and reduction |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Basic electrical principles |
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1 | (10) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Electron flow and conventional flow |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Effects of current flow |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2.4 Fundamental quantities |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2.5 Describing electrical circuits |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2.6 Conductors, insulators and semiconductors |
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5 | (1) |
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1.2.7 Factors affecting the resistance of a conductor |
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5 | (1) |
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1.2.8 Resistors and circuit networks |
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5 | (2) |
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1.2.9 Magnetism and electromagnetism |
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7 | (1) |
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1.2.10 Electromagnetic induction |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.2.12 Definitions and laws |
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8 | (3) |
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1.3 Electronic components and circuits |
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11 | (14) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (4) |
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1.3.3 Integrated circuits |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (3) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (1) |
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1.3.10 Stepper motor driver |
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22 | (1) |
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1.3.11 Digital-to-analogue conversion |
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23 | (1) |
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1.3.12 Analogue-to-digital conversion |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (6) |
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1.4.1 Introduction to digital circuits |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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1.4.3 Combinational logic |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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1.4.5 Timers and counters |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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1.4.7 Clock or astable circuits |
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31 | (1) |
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1.5 Microprocessor systems |
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31 | (6) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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1.5.3 Central processing unit (CPU) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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1.5.6 Fetch-execute sequence |
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33 | (1) |
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1.5.7 A typical microprocessor |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (1) |
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1.5.9 Testing microcontroller systems |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (3) |
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1.6.1 What is measurement? |
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37 | (1) |
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1.6.2 A measurement system |
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38 | (1) |
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1.6.3 Sources of error in measurement |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (19) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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1.7.6 Variable capacitance |
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45 | (1) |
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1.7.7 Variable resistance |
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46 | (2) |
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1.7.8 Accelerometer (knock sensors) |
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48 | (2) |
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1.7.9 Linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) |
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50 | (1) |
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1.7.10 Hot wire air flow sensor |
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51 | (1) |
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1.7.11 Thin film air flow sensor |
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52 | (1) |
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1.7.12 Vortex flow sensor |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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1.7.14 Turbine fluid flow sensor |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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1.7.18 Thick-film air temperature sensor |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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1.7.22 Dynamic vehicle position sensors |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (7) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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1.8.4 Motorized actuators |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (4) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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1.9 Testing electronic components, sensors and actuators |
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66 | (3) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (2) |
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1.10.1 Sensors overview and developments |
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69 | (2) |
Chapter 2 Tools and equipment |
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71 | (32) |
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71 | (6) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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2.1.3 Accuracy of test equipment |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (2) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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2.3 Scanners/fault code readers and analysers |
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79 | (11) |
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2.3.1 On-board diagnostics introduction |
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79 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Serial port communications |
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79 | (1) |
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2.3.3 OBD2 signal protocols |
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80 | (1) |
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2.3.4 Entry level scanners |
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81 | (5) |
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2.3.5 Bosch KTS diagnostic equipment |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (3) |
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90 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Exhaust gas measurement |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (3) |
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93 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Automotive pressure oscilloscope transducer |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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2.6 Diagnostic procedures |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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2.6.2 The 'theory' of diagnostics |
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96 | (1) |
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2.7 Pass-through technology |
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97 | (6) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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2.7.3 Hardware and software requirements |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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2.7.5 OEM software and data links |
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101 | (2) |
Chapter 3 Electrical systems and circuits |
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103 | (78) |
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103 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Closed loop systems |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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3.2 Electrical wiring, terminals and switching |
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105 | (14) |
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105 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Colour codes and terminal designations |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (3) |
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112 | (1) |
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3.2.5 Fuses and circuit breakers |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (2) |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (15) |
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3.3.1 Limits of the conventional wiring system |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (2) |
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3.3.4 Controller Area Network (CAN) |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (4) |
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3.3.6 Local Interconnect Network (LIN) |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (3) |
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3.4 Media oriented systems transport (MOST) |
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134 | (5) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (1) |
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3.4.5 Consumer device gateway |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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3.6 Circuit diagrams and symbols |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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3.6.2 Conventional circuit diagrams |
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140 | (1) |
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3.6.3 Layout or wiring diagrams |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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3.6.5 Current flow diagrams |
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140 | (1) |
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3.7 Electromagnetic compatibility |
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140 | (5) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (5) |
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3.8 Central electrical control |
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145 | (13) |
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145 | (7) |
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3.8.2 Ford generic electronic module (GEM) |
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152 | (1) |
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3.8.3 Communication between modules |
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153 | (4) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (9) |
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158 | (1) |
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3.9.2 Smart cars and traffic systems |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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3.9.5 Applications (apps) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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3.9.9 When computers go wrong |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (14) |
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167 | (9) |
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3.10.2 Bluetooth to displace cables? |
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176 | (2) |
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3.10.3 Update on 48 V technology |
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178 | (3) |
Chapter 4 Batteries |
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181 | (32) |
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181 | (2) |
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4.1.1 Requirements of the vehicle battery |
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181 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Choosing the correct battery |
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181 | (1) |
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4.1.3 Positioning the vehicle battery |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (3) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (2) |
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4.3 Maintenance, charging and testing batteries |
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186 | (7) |
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186 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Charging the lead-acid battery |
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186 | (3) |
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4.3.3 Servicing batteries |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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189 | (4) |
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193 | (1) |
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4.4 Advanced battery technology |
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193 | (5) |
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193 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Electrolytic conduction |
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194 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Ohm's law and electrolytic resistance |
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194 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Electrochemical action of the lead-acid battery |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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4.5 Developments in electrical storage |
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198 | (9) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (3) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (6) |
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4.6.1 Micro batteries research |
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207 | (1) |
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4.6.2 Lead-acid batteries update |
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208 | (2) |
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4.6.3 Battery diagnostics |
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210 | (3) |
Chapter 5 Charging |
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213 | (32) |
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5.1 Requirements of the charging system |
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213 | (3) |
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213 | (1) |
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5.1.2 Basic operating principles |
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213 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Vehicle electrical loads |
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214 | (2) |
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5.2 Charging system principles |
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216 | (10) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Generation of electricity |
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218 | (1) |
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5.2.5 Rectification of AC to DC |
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219 | (3) |
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5.2.6 Regulation of output voltage |
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222 | (4) |
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226 | (5) |
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5.3.1 Bosch compact alternator |
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226 | (2) |
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5.3.2 Efficient alternators |
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228 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Water-cooled alternators |
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229 | (1) |
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5.3.4 Denso high-output alternators |
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230 | (1) |
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5.3.5 Charging system testing procedure |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (4) |
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5.4.1 Introduction and closed loop regulation |
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231 | (2) |
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5.4.2 Open loop regulation |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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5.5 Advanced charging system technology |
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235 | (6) |
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5.5.1 Charging system - problems and solutions |
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235 | (3) |
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5.5.2 Charge balance calculation |
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238 | (1) |
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5.5.3 Alternator characteristics |
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239 | (1) |
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5.5.4 Mechanical and external considerations |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (4) |
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5.6.1 Alternator developments |
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241 | (4) |
Chapter 6 Starting |
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245 | (28) |
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6.1 Requirements of the starting system |
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245 | (5) |
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6.1.1 Engine starting requirements |
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245 | (2) |
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6.1.2 Starting system design |
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247 | (1) |
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6.1.3 Choosing a starter motor |
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248 | (2) |
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6.2 Starter motors and circuits |
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250 | (8) |
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6.2.1 Starting system circuits |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (3) |
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6.2.3 Starter circuit testing |
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253 | (1) |
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6.2.4 Principle of operation |
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254 | (3) |
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6.2.5 DC motor characteristics |
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257 | (1) |
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6.3 Types of starter motor |
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258 | (7) |
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258 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Pre-engaged starters |
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259 | (2) |
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6.3.3 Permanent magnet starters |
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261 | (2) |
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6.3.4 Integrated starters |
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263 | (1) |
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6.3.5 Electronic starter control |
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263 | (1) |
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6.3.6 Starter installation |
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263 | (1) |
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6.3.7 Belt-driven starter-generator |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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6.4 Advanced starting system technology |
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265 | (3) |
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6.4.1 Speed, torque and power |
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265 | (2) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (5) |
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6.5.1 Electronic starter motor control and stop-start system |
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268 | (2) |
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6.5.2 Jump start without a battery |
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270 | (3) |
Chapter 7 Ignition |
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273 | (34) |
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7.1 Ignition system fundamentals |
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273 | (5) |
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7.1.1 Functional requirements |
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273 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Generation of high tension |
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274 | (1) |
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7.1.3 Advance angle (timing) |
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274 | (1) |
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7.1.4 Fuel consumption and exhaust emissions |
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275 | (1) |
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7.1.5 Contact breaker ignition |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (2) |
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7.1.7 Ignition coil cores |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (7) |
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278 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Constant dwell systems |
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279 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Constant energy systems |
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279 | (1) |
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7.2.4 Hall Effect pulse generator |
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279 | (1) |
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7.2.5 Inductive pulse generator |
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280 | (1) |
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7.2.6 Other pulse generators |
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281 | (1) |
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7.2.7 Dwell angle control (open loop) |
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281 | (2) |
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7.2.8 Current limiting and closed loop dwell |
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283 | (1) |
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7.2.9 Capacitor discharge ignition |
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284 | (1) |
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7.3 Electronic spark advance |
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285 | (5) |
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285 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Sensors and input information |
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286 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Electronic control unit |
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287 | (3) |
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7.4 Distributorless ignition |
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290 | (1) |
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7.4.1 Principle of operation |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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7.5 Coil on plug (COP) ignition |
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291 | (2) |
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7.5.1 General description |
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291 | (2) |
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7.5.2 Control of ignition |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (6) |
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7.6.1 Functional requirements |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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7.6.4 Electrode materials |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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7.6.6 V-grooved spark plug |
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297 | (1) |
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7.6.7 Choosing the correct plug |
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298 | (1) |
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7.6.8 Spark plugs development |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (4) |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (2) |
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7.8 Advanced ignition technology |
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303 | (1) |
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7.8.1 Ignition coil performance |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (3) |
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7.9.1 Spark plug electrode designs |
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304 | (3) |
Chapter 8 Fuel control |
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307 | (58) |
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307 | (10) |
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307 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Spark ignition engine combustion process |
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307 | (2) |
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8.1.3 Range and rate of burning |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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8.1.7 Stratification of cylinder charge |
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312 | (1) |
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8.1.8 Mixture strength and performance |
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313 | (1) |
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8.1.9 Compression ignition (CI) engines |
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313 | (3) |
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8.1.10 Combustion chamber design - diesel engine |
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316 | (1) |
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8.1.11 Summary of combustion |
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316 | (1) |
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8.2 Engine fuelling and exhaust emissions |
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317 | (3) |
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8.2.1 Operating conditions |
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317 | (1) |
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317 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Other sources of emissions |
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318 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Leaded and unleaded fuel |
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319 | (1) |
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8.3 Emissions and driving cycles |
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320 | (4) |
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8.3.1 Exhaust emission regulations |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (3) |
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324 | (15) |
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8.4.1 Advantages of fuel injection |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (4) |
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8.4.3 Components of a fuel injection system |
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328 | (4) |
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8.4.4 Bosch 'L' Jetronic - variations |
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332 | (1) |
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8.4.5 Bosch Mono Jetronic - single point injection |
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333 | (2) |
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8.4.6 Sequential multipoint injection |
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335 | (1) |
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8.4.7 Lean burn technology |
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336 | (2) |
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8.4.8 Double fuel injectors |
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338 | (1) |
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8.5 Diesel fuel injection |
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339 | (19) |
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339 | (5) |
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344 | (1) |
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8.5.3 Diesel exhaust emissions |
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345 | (1) |
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8.5.4 Electronic control of diesel injection |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (3) |
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350 | (5) |
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8.5.7 Electronic unit injection (EUI) - diesel fuel |
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355 | (2) |
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8.5.8 Diesel lambda sensor |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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8.6.2 Diagnosing fuel control systems |
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358 | (1) |
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8.7 Advanced fuel control technology |
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359 | (1) |
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8.7.1 Air-fuel ratio calculations |
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359 | (1) |
|
|
360 | (5) |
|
|
360 | (2) |
|
|
362 | (3) |
Chapter 9 Engine management |
|
365 | (64) |
|
9.1 Combined ignition and fuel introduction |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
9.1.2 Variable inlet tract |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
9.1.3 Combustion flame and pressure sensing |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
9.1.4 Wide range lambda sensors |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
9.1.5 Injectors with air shrouding |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
9.2 Exhaust emission control |
|
|
367 | (7) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
9.2.2 Combustion chamber design |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
9.2.6 Charge stratification |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
9.2.8 Exhaust gas recirculation |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
9.2.10 Thermal after-burning |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
9.2.11 Catalytic converters |
|
|
370 | (3) |
|
9.2.12 Closed loop lambda control |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
9.3 Engine management systems |
|
|
374 | (17) |
|
|
374 | (11) |
|
|
385 | (5) |
|
9.3.3 ME-Motronic principles |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
9.4 Other aspects of engine management |
|
|
391 | (14) |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
9.4.2 Variable valve timing |
|
|
391 | (3) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
9.4.5 Combustion control system |
|
|
395 | (2) |
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
9.4.7 Engine trends - spark ignition |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
9.4.8 Transonic combustion |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
9.4.9 Diagnosing engine management systems |
|
|
401 | (4) |
|
9.5 Advanced engine management technology |
|
|
405 | (8) |
|
9.5.1 Speed density and fuel calculations |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
9.5.2 Ignition timing calculation |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
9.5.4 Injection duration calculation |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
9.5.5 Developing and testing software |
|
|
409 | (2) |
|
9.5.6 Artificial Intelligence |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
413 | (16) |
|
9.6.1 Gasoline direct injection electronic control technology |
|
|
413 | (2) |
|
9.6.2 Common rail diesels - intelligent injectors |
|
|
415 | (2) |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
9.6.4 GPS data for powertrains, apps, other systems |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
9.6.5 V6 diesel with electric turbocharging |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
9.6.7 Cylinder deactivation |
|
|
419 | (2) |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
9.6.9 Diesel particulate filters |
|
|
421 | (3) |
|
|
424 | (2) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
9.6.12 Nissan variable compression (VC) engine |
|
|
427 | (2) |
Chapter 10 Lighting |
|
429 | (30) |
|
10.1 Lighting fundamentals |
|
|
429 | (10) |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
|
429 | (2) |
|
|
431 | (2) |
|
10.1.4 Headlight reflectors |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
10.1.5 Complex shape reflectors |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
10.1.7 Headlight levelling |
|
|
436 | (2) |
|
10.1.8 Headlight beam setting |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
439 | (6) |
|
10.2.1 Basic lighting circuit |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
|
439 | (2) |
|
10.2.3 General lighting circuit |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
10.2.4 Flow diagram lighting circuit |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
10.2.5 Central lighting control circuit |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
442 | (3) |
|
10.3 Gas discharge, LED and infrared lighting |
|
|
445 | (7) |
|
10.3.1 Gas discharge lamps |
|
|
445 | (2) |
|
|
447 | (2) |
|
10.3.3 Ultraviolet headlights |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
10.4 Other lighting techniques |
|
|
452 | (3) |
|
10.4.1 Mono-colour signal lamps |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
10.4.5 Intelligent front lighting |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
10.5 Advanced lighting technology |
|
|
455 | (2) |
|
10.5.1 Lighting terms and definitions |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
10.5.2 Single light-source lighting |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
|
457 | (2) |
|
10.6.1 BMW laser headlamps |
|
|
457 | (2) |
Chapter 11 Auxiliaries |
|
459 | (20) |
|
11.1 Windscreen washers and wipers |
|
|
459 | (11) |
|
11.1.1 Functional requirements |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
460 | (2) |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
11.1.5 Windscreen washers |
|
|
462 | (2) |
|
11.1.6 Washer and wiper circuits |
|
|
464 | (2) |
|
11.1.7 Electronic control of windscreen wipers |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
11.1.8 Synchronized wipers |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
11.1.9 Wiper blade pressure control |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
11.1.10 Linear wiper systems |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
|
470 | (3) |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
11.2.4 Indicators and hazard circuit |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
11.3 Other auxiliary systems |
|
|
473 | (3) |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
11.3.2 Engine cooling fan motors |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
11.3.3 Headlight wipers and washers |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
11.3.5 Diagnosing auxiliary system faults |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
11.4 Advanced auxiliary systems technology |
|
|
476 | (3) |
|
11.4.1 Wiper motor torque calculations |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
11.4.2 PM Motor - electronic speed control |
|
|
477 | (2) |
Chapter 12 Instrumentation |
|
479 | (36) |
|
|
479 | (9) |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
12.1.3 Thermal-type gauges |
|
|
480 | (2) |
|
12.1.4 Moving iron gauges |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
483 | (2) |
|
12.1.6 Other types of gauges |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
12.1.7 A digital instrumentation system |
|
|
486 | (2) |
|
|
488 | (9) |
|
12.2.1 Choosing the best display - readability |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
12.2.2 Light-emitting diode displays |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
12.2.3 Liquid crystal displays |
|
|
489 | (2) |
|
12.2.4 Vacuum fluorescent displays |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
12.2.6 Electroluminescent instrument lighting |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
12.2.7 Display techniques summary |
|
|
494 | (2) |
|
12.2.8 Instrumentation system faults |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
12.3 Global Positioning System (GPS) |
|
|
497 | (3) |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
12.3.2 Calculating position |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
12.3.4 Data input and output |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
|
500 | (4) |
|
12.4.1 Vehicle condition monitoring |
|
|
500 | (3) |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
12.5 Advanced instrumentation technology |
|
|
504 | (5) |
|
12.5.1 Multiplexed displays |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
505 | (4) |
|
|
509 | (6) |
|
12.6.1 Touch screen with haptic feedback |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
12.6.2 Navigation and the new NDS data standard |
|
|
510 | (2) |
|
12.6.3 Laser head-up displays (HUDs) |
|
|
512 | (3) |
Chapter 13 Heating ventilation and air conditioning |
|
515 | (26) |
|
13.1 Conventional heating and ventilation |
|
|
515 | (4) |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
|
516 | (2) |
|
13.1.3 Heating system - water-cooled engine |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
13.1.4 Heater blower motors |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
13.1.5 Electronic heating control |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
|
519 | (10) |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
13.2.2 Principle of refrigeration |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
13.2.3 Air conditioning overview |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
13.2.4 Air conditioning system and components |
|
|
522 | (6) |
|
13.2.5 Automatic temperature control |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
13.2.6 Electrically driven air conditioning |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
13.3 Other heating systems |
|
|
529 | (3) |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
13.3.3 Heating development |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
13.3.4 Air conditioning system faults |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
13.4 Advanced temperature control technology |
|
|
532 | (4) |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
13.4.2 Types of heat and temperature |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
13.4.4 Refrigerant developments |
|
|
534 | (2) |
|
|
536 | (5) |
|
|
536 | (2) |
|
|
538 | (3) |
Chapter 14 Chassis electrical |
|
541 | (52) |
|
|
541 | (8) |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
14.1.2 Requirements of ABS |
|
|
541 | (2) |
|
14.1.3 General system description |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
544 | (2) |
|
14.1.5 Anti-lock brake system control |
|
|
546 | (2) |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
14.1.7 Honda anti-lock brakes |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
14.2 Traction and stability control |
|
|
549 | (6) |
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
14.2.4 Electronic Stability Program (ESP) |
|
|
551 | (4) |
|
|
555 | (6) |
|
|
555 | (2) |
|
14.3.2 Sensors and actuators |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
558 | (3) |
|
14.4 Automatic transmission |
|
|
561 | (4) |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
14.4.2 Control of gear shift and torque converter |
|
|
561 | (2) |
|
|
563 | (2) |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
14.5 Other chassis electrical systems |
|
|
565 | (12) |
|
14.5.1 Electric power steering |
|
|
565 | (3) |
|
14.5.2 Robotized manual transmission |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
14.5.3 Active roll reduction |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
14.5.4 Electronic limited slip differential |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
14.5.5 Brake assist systems |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
571 | (4) |
|
14.5.7 Diagnosing chassis electrical system faults |
|
|
575 | (2) |
|
14.6 Advanced chassis systems technology |
|
|
577 | (5) |
|
14.6.1 Road surface and tyre friction |
|
|
577 | (3) |
|
14.6.2 ABS control cycles |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
14.6.3 Traction control calculations |
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
|
582 | (11) |
|
14.7.1 Tyre pressure monitoring |
|
|
582 | (2) |
|
14.7.2 Antilock braking system (ABS) update |
|
|
584 | (2) |
|
14.7.3 Electronic parking brake |
|
|
586 | (2) |
|
14.7.4 Predictive active ride control |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
14.7.7 Transmission control and GPS |
|
|
591 | (2) |
Chapter 15 Comfort and safety |
|
593 | (66) |
|
15.1 Seats, mirrors and sun-roofs |
|
|
593 | (4) |
|
|
593 | (1) |
|
15.1.2 Electric seat adjustment |
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
15.1.4 Electric sun-roof operation |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
15.1.5 Seat control circuit |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
15.2 Central locking and electric windows |
|
|
597 | (5) |
|
15.2.1 Door locking circuit |
|
|
597 | (1) |
|
15.2.2 Electric window operation |
|
|
598 | (3) |
|
15.2.3 Electric windows example circuit |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
602 | (4) |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
15.3.2 System description |
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
15.3.4 Adaptive cruise control |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
|
606 | (9) |
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
15.4.3 In-car entertainment (ICE) |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
15.4.4 Radio data system (RDS) |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
15.4.5 Radio broadcast data system (RBDS) |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
15.4.7 Digital audio broadcast (DAB) |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
15.4.8 Interference suppression |
|
|
611 | (3) |
|
15.4.9 Mobile communications |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
|
615 | (8) |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
15.5.3 Top of the range security |
|
|
616 | (2) |
|
15.5.4 Security-coded ECUs |
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
15.5.5 Alarms and immobilizers |
|
|
618 | (3) |
|
|
621 | (2) |
|
15.6 Airbags and belt tensioners |
|
|
623 | (7) |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
15.6.2 Operation of the system |
|
|
623 | (2) |
|
15.6.3 Components and circuit |
|
|
625 | (3) |
|
15.6.4 Seat-belt tensioners |
|
|
628 | (1) |
|
|
628 | (1) |
|
15.6.6 Intelligent airbag sensing system |
|
|
628 | (2) |
|
15.7 Other safety and comfort systems |
|
|
630 | (8) |
|
15.7.1 Obstacle avoidance radar |
|
|
630 | (2) |
|
15.7.2 Tyre pressure warning |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
|
633 | (2) |
|
15.7.4 Auto dimming mirrors |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
15.7.5 Automatic parking system |
|
|
635 | (2) |
|
15.7.6 General systems diagnostic procedure |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
15.8 Advanced comfort and safety systems technology |
|
|
638 | (2) |
|
15.8.1 Cruise control and system response |
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
15.8.2 Radio suppression calculations |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
640 | (19) |
|
15.9.1 Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) |
|
|
640 | (12) |
|
|
652 | (3) |
|
|
655 | (1) |
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
15.9.5 Proximity awareness |
|
|
656 | (3) |
Chapter 16 Automotive Technology Academy |
|
659 | (2) |
|
|
659 | (1) |
|
|
660 | (1) |
References |
|
661 | (2) |
Index |
|
663 | |