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Chapter 1 Service Information, Tools, And Safety |
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1 | (40) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (4) |
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9 | (11) |
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20 | (1) |
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Tool Sets and Accessories |
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21 | (1) |
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Electrical Work Hand Tools |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Air and Electrically Operated Tools |
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23 | (2) |
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Personal Protective Equipment |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Safety in Lifting (Hoisting) a Vehicle |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (1) |
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Safe Use of a Floor Jacks |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Jump Starting and Battery Safety |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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First Aid and Eye Wash Stations |
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34 | (1) |
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Hybrid Electric Vehicle Safety Issues |
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35 | (6) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Environmental And Hazardous Materials |
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41 | (13) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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Battery Handling and Storage |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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Air--Conditioning Refrigerant Oil Disposal |
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50 | (4) |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Gasoline Engine Operation, Parts, And Specifications |
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54 | (15) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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Engine Construction Overview |
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55 | (2) |
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Four-Stroke Cycle Operation |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (1) |
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Engine Classification and Construction |
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59 | (3) |
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Engine Rotation Direction |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (1) |
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The Crankshaft Determines the Stroke |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Chapter 4 Diesel Engine Operation And Diagnosis |
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69 | (21) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (2) |
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Three Phases of Combustion |
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72 | (1) |
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Diesel Engine Construction |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (1) |
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Diesel Injector Nozzle Operation |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Engine-Driven Vacuum Pump |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (1) |
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Diesel Fuel Specific Gravity Testing |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor |
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81 | (1) |
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Soot or Particulate Matter |
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81 | (1) |
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Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC) |
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82 | (1) |
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Diesel Exhaust Particulate Filter (DPF) |
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82 | (2) |
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Selective Catalytic Reduction |
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84 | (1) |
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Diesel Exhaust Smoke Diagnosis |
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85 | (1) |
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Diesel Performance Diagnosis |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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Glow Plug Resistance Balance Test |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (3) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (17) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (2) |
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Gasoline Combustion Process |
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95 | (1) |
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Normal and Abnormal Combustion |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (2) |
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High-Altitude Octane Requirements |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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Testing Gasoline for Alcohol Content |
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101 | (2) |
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General Gasoline Recommendations |
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103 | (4) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Alternative Fuels |
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107 | (16) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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Alternative-Fuel Vehicles |
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110 | (4) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) |
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116 | (2) |
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Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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Safety Procedures When Working with Alternative Fuels |
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121 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Diesel and Biodiesel Fuels |
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123 | (6) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Cooling System Operation and Diagnosis |
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129 | (23) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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Low-Temperature Engine Problems |
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130 | (1) |
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High-Temperature Engine Problems |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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Thermostat Temperature Control |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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Disposing of Used Coolant |
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137 | (1) |
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Radiator Design and Function |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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Testing the Cooling System |
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141 | (2) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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Coolant Temperature Warning Light |
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147 | (1) |
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Common Causes of Overheating |
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147 | (1) |
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Cooling System Maintenance |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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Cleaning the Radiator Exterior |
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149 | (3) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Lubrication System Operation and Diagnosis |
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152 | (11) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Engine Lubrication Systems |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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Factors Affecting Oil Pressure |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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Oil Passages in the Block |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Oil Pressure Warning Lamp |
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161 | (2) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 Intake and Exhaust Systems |
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163 | (12) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (2) |
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Engine Air Temperature Requirements |
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166 | (1) |
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Throttle-Body Injection Intake Manifolds |
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166 | (1) |
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Port Fuel-Injection Intake Manifolds |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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Exhaust Gas Recirculation Passages |
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169 | (1) |
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Upper and Lower Intake Manifolds |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (3) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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Chapter 11 Variable Valve Timing Systems |
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175 | (13) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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Principles of Variable Valve Timing |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (5) |
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Variable Valve Timing and Lift |
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182 | (1) |
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Computer Control of Variable Valve Timing |
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183 | (1) |
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Diagnosis of Variable Valve Timing Systems |
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184 | (1) |
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Variable Displacement Systems |
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184 | (1) |
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Cylinder Deactivation System Diagnosis |
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185 | (3) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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Chapter 12 Turbocharging and Supercharging |
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188 | (12) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (2) |
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195 | (3) |
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198 | (2) |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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Chapter 13 Engine Condition Diagnosis |
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200 | (21) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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Typical Engine-Related Complaints |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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The Driver is Your Best Resource |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (1) |
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Oil Pressure Warning Lamp |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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Running (Dynamic) Compression Test |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Cylinder Power Balance Test |
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211 | (1) |
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Power Balance Test Procedure |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (2) |
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214 | (1) |
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Testing Back Pressure with a Vacuum Gauge |
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214 | (1) |
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Testing Back Pressure with a Pressure Gauge |
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215 | (1) |
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Diagnosing Head Gasket Failure |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (5) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (2) |
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Chapter 14 In-Vehicle Engine Service |
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221 | (11) |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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Intake Manifold Gasket Inspection |
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223 | (1) |
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Intake Manifold Gasket Replacement |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Hybrid Engine Precautions |
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226 | (6) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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Chapter 15 Advanced Starting And Charging Systems Diagnosis |
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232 | (27) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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Purpose and Function of a Battery |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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Battery Service Safety Considerations |
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234 | (1) |
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Battery Visual Inspection |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (2) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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Battery Electrical Drain Test |
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240 | (2) |
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Battery Electrical Drain Testing Using an Ammeter |
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242 | (1) |
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Procedure for Battery Electrical Drain Test |
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242 | (1) |
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Finding the Source of the Drain |
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243 | (1) |
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What to Do If a Battery Drain Still Exists after All the Fuses are Disconnected |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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Diagnosing Starter Problems Using Visual Inspection |
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244 | (1) |
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Starter Testing on the Vehicle |
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245 | (1) |
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Testing a Starter Using a Scan Tool |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (3) |
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Starter Drive-to-Flywheel Clearance |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (1) |
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Testing an Alternator Using a Scan Tool |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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Charging System Voltage-Drop Testing |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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Testing an Alternator Using a Scope |
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256 | (3) |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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Chapter 16 Ignition System Components and Operation |
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259 | (21) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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Ignition System Operation |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (2) |
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Ignition Switching and Triggering |
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263 | (1) |
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Primary Circuit Operation |
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263 | (4) |
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267 | (4) |
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Waste-Spark Ignition Systems |
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271 | (2) |
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Ignition Control Circuits |
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273 | (1) |
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Compression-Sensing Ignition |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (2) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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Chapter 17 Ignition System Diagnosis And Service |
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280 | (26) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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Electronic Ignition Troubleshooting Procedure |
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282 | (1) |
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Ignition Coil Testing Using an Ohmmeter |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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Testing Hall-Effect Sensors |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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Ignition System Diagnosis Using Visual Inspection |
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286 | (1) |
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Testing for Poor Performance |
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287 | (1) |
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Testing for a No-Start Condition |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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Secondary Ignition Inspection |
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288 | (2) |
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290 | (4) |
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Quick and Easy Secondary Ignition Tests |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (3) |
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Scope-Testing the Ignition System |
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298 | (5) |
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Scope-Testing a Waste-Spark Ignition System |
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303 | (1) |
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Scope-Testing a Coil-on-Plug Ignition System |
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303 | (1) |
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Ignition System Symptom Guide |
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304 | (2) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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Chapter 18 Computer and Network Fundamentals |
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306 | (14) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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The Four Basic Computer Functions |
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307 | (3) |
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310 | (3) |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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Module Communication and Networks |
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314 | (2) |
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SAE Communication Classifications |
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316 | (1) |
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Module Communication Diagnosis |
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317 | (1) |
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OBD-II Data Link Connector |
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318 | (2) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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Chapter 19 Onboard Diagnosis |
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320 | (12) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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On-Board Diagnostics Generation-II (OBD-II) Systems |
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321 | (1) |
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Diagnostic Executive and Task Manager |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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OBD-II Monitor Information |
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323 | (2) |
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325 | (1) |
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OBD-II DTC Numbering Designation |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (1) |
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Enabling Conditions or Criteria |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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Diagnosing Problems Using Mode Six |
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330 | (2) |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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Chapter 20 Temperature Sensors |
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332 | (13) |
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332 | (1) |
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332 | (1) |
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Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors |
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333 | (1) |
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Testing the Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor |
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334 | (5) |
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Intake Air Temperature Sensor |
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339 | (1) |
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Testing the Intake Air Temperature Sensor |
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340 | (1) |
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Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor |
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341 | (1) |
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Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor |
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342 | (1) |
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Engine Fuel Temperature (EFT) Sensor |
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342 | (1) |
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Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Temperature Sensor |
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342 | (1) |
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Engine Oil Temperature Sensor |
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342 | (1) |
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Temperature Sensor Diagnostic Trouble Codes |
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343 | (2) |
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343 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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Chapter 21 Throttle Position (Tp) Sensors |
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345 | (7) |
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345 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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Throttle Position Sensor Construction |
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346 | (1) |
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TP Sensor Computer Input Functions |
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346 | (1) |
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PCM Uses for the TP Sensor |
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347 | (1) |
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Testing the Throttle Position Sensor |
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348 | (1) |
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Testing a TP Sensor Using the MIN/MAX Function |
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349 | (1) |
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Testing the TP Sensor Using a Scan Tool |
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350 | (1) |
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TP Sensor Diagnostic Trouble Codes |
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350 | (2) |
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350 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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Chapter 22 Map/Baro Sensors |
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352 | (10) |
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352 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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Air Pressure---High and Low |
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353 | (1) |
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Principles of Pressure Sensors |
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354 | (1) |
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Construction of Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensors |
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354 | (3) |
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PCM Uses of the MAP Sensor |
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357 | (1) |
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Barometric Pressure Sensor |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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MAP/BARO Diagnostic Trouble Codes |
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360 | (2) |
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361 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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Chapter 23 Mass Air Flow Sensors |
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|
362 | (8) |
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362 | (1) |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
Mass Airflow Sensor Types |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
PCM Uses for Airflow Sensors |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
Testing Mass Airflow Sensors |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
MAF-Related Diagnostic Trouble Codes |
|
|
368 | (2) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Chapter 24 Oxygen Sensors |
|
|
370 | (20) |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
371 | (2) |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Closed Loop and Open Loop |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
PCM Uses of the Oxygen Sensor |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
375 | (6) |
|
Oxygen Sensor Waveform Analysis |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (3) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Post-Catalytic Converter Oxygen Sensor Testing |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Oxygen Sensor Visual Inspection |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
Oxygen Sensor--Related Diagnostic Trouble Codes |
|
|
388 | (2) |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
Chapter 25 Wide-Band Oxygen Sensors |
|
|
390 | (10) |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
Need for Wide-Band Sensors |
|
|
391 | (1) |
|
|
392 | (2) |
|
Dual Cell Planar Wide-Band Sensor Operation |
|
|
394 | (2) |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Digital Multimeter Testing |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
Single Cell Wide-Band Oxygen Sensors |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Wide-Band Oxygen Sensor Pattern Failures |
|
|
398 | (2) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Chapter 26 Fuel Pumps, Lines, And Filters |
|
|
400 | (20) |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
401 | (2) |
|
Rollover Leakage Protection |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
|
404 | (2) |
|
|
406 | (5) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
412 | (5) |
|
Fuel-Pump Current Draw Test |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
|
418 | (2) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Chapter 27 Fuel-Injection Components And Operation |
|
|
420 | (15) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
Electronic Fuel-Injection Operation |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Speed-Density Fuel-Injection Systems |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
Mass Airflow Fuel-Injection Systems |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
424 | (2) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Vacuum-Biased Fuel-Pressure Regulator |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
Electronic Returnless Fuel System |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
Mechanical Returnless Fuel System |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
Demand Delivery System (DDS) |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
|
429 | (2) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
Fuel-Injection Modes of Operation |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
|
433 | (2) |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
Chapter 28 Gasoline Direct-Injection Systems |
|
|
435 | (8) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
Direct-Injection Fuel Delivery System |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
Gasoline Direct-Injection Fuel Injectors |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
Lexus Port- and Direct-Injection Systems |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Gasoline Direct-Injection Service |
|
|
441 | (2) |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
Chapter 29 Electronic Throttle Control System |
|
|
443 | (11) |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
Normal Operation of the ETC System |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
|
445 | (2) |
|
Throttle Position (TP) Sensor |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis of Electronic Throttle Control Systems |
|
|
448 | (2) |
|
ETC Throttle Follower Test |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
Servicing Electronic Throttle Systems |
|
|
451 | (3) |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
452 | (2) |
|
Chapter 30 Fuel-Injection System Diagnosis And Service |
|
|
454 | (23) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
Port Fuel-Injection Pressure Regulator Diagnosis |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
Diagnosing Electronic Fuel-Injection Problems Using Visual Inspection |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
Scan Tool Vacuum Leak Diagnosis |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
Port Fuel-Injection System Diagnosis |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
Testing for an Injector Pulse |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
Checking Fuel-Injector Resistance |
|
|
460 | (2) |
|
Measuring Resistance of Individual Injectors |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
Pressure-Drop Balance Test |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
Injector Voltage-Drop Tests |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
Scope-Testing Fuel Injectors |
|
|
464 | (2) |
|
Idle Air Speed Control Diagnosis |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
467 | (3) |
|
Fuel-System Scan Tool Diagnostics |
|
|
470 | (7) |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
Chapter 31 Vehicle Emissions Standards And Testing |
|
|
477 | (13) |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
Emissions Standards in the United States |
|
|
478 | (2) |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
480 | (3) |
|
Exhaust Analysis and Combustion Efficiency |
|
|
483 | (2) |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
Measuring Oxygen (O2) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) |
|
|
485 | (2) |
|
Photochemical Smog Formation |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
Testing for Oxides of Nitrogen |
|
|
487 | (3) |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
Chapter 32 Emission Control Devices Operation And Diagnosis |
|
|
490 | (32) |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Systems |
|
|
491 | (3) |
|
OBD-II EGR Monitoring Strategies |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
Diagnosing a Defective EGR System |
|
|
495 | (2) |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
Orifice-Controlled Systems |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
Secondary Air Injection System |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
Air Distribution Manifolds and Nozzles |
|
|
502 | (2) |
|
Secondary Air Injection System Diagnosis |
|
|
504 | (1) |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
Ceramic Monolith Catalytic Converter |
|
|
505 | (2) |
|
OBD-II Catalytic Converter Performance |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
Converter-Damaging Conditions |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
Diagnosing Catalytic Converters |
|
|
508 | (2) |
|
OBD-II Catalytic Converter Monitor |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
Catalytic Converter Replacement Guidelines |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
Evaporative Emission Control System |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
How the Evaporative Control System Works |
|
|
512 | (2) |
|
Nonenhanced Evaporative Control Systems |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
Enhanced Evaporative Control System |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
Leak Detection Pump System |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
State Inspection EVAP Tests |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
Diagnosing the EVAP System |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
Locating Leaks in the System |
|
|
516 | (2) |
|
Evaporative System Monitor |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
|
519 | (3) |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
|
520 | (2) |
|
Chapter 33 Scan Tools And Engine Performance Diagnosis |
|
|
522 | (23) |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
The Eight-Step Diagnostic Procedure |
|
|
523 | (6) |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
Retrieval of Diagnostic Information |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Troubleshooting Using Diagnostic Trouble Codes |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Retrieving Codes Prior to 1996 |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
534 | (3) |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
Service/Flash Programming |
|
|
538 | (3) |
|
Manufacturer's Diagnostic Routines |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
Completing System Repairs |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
Procedures for Resetting the PCM |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
542 | (3) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
544 | (1) |
Appendix 1 Sample Engine Performance (A8) Ase-Type Certification Test With Answers |
|
545 | (6) |
Appendix 2 2013 Natef Correlation Chart (A8) |
|
551 | (3) |
Glossary |
|
554 | (9) |
Index |
|
563 | |