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Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook: Powerplant: FAA-H-8083-32A 2018 Edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 520 pages, kõrgus x laius: 273x210 mm, Full color illustrations throughout; Illustrations
  • Sari: FAA Handbooks Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2018
  • Kirjastus: Aviation Supplies & Academics Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1619548364
  • ISBN-13: 9781619548367
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 520 pages, kõrgus x laius: 273x210 mm, Full color illustrations throughout; Illustrations
  • Sari: FAA Handbooks Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2018
  • Kirjastus: Aviation Supplies & Academics Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1619548364
  • ISBN-13: 9781619548367
Teised raamatud teemal:
The FAA Aviation Maintenance Technician Handbook—Powerplant (Volumes 1 and 2) is designed for use by instructors and applicants preparing for the FAA Knowledge Exam and Oral & Practical (O&P) Exams required for obtaining an Aviation Maintenance Technician (AMT) certificate with Airframe or Powerplant rating or both (also called an A&P license). Developed as one in a series of handbooks for this purpose, this is an effective text for both students and instructors, and will also serve as an invaluable reference guide for current technicians who wish to improve their knowledge. Newly updated for 2018, this new edition reflects current technologies, equipment and procedures. These handbooks are for both students and instructors, and also serve as invaluable reference guides for current technicians who wish to improve their knowledge.This Powerplant edition provides the basic information on principles, fundamentals, and technical procedures in the subject matter areas relating to the powerplant rating including: Aircraft Engines, Engine Fuel and Fuel Metering Systems, Induction and Exhaust Systems, Engine Ignition and Electrical Systems, Engine Starting Systems, Lubrication and Cooling Systems, Propellers, Engine Removal and Replacement, Engine Fire Protection Systems, Engine Maintenance and Operation, Light-Sport Aircraft Engines.Illustrated throughout with detailed, full-color drawings and photographs, with a comprehensive glossary and index.
Volume Contents v
Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
Table of Contents
xi
Chapter 1 Aircraft Engines
1(1)
General Requirements
1(3)
Power and Weight
2(1)
Fuel Economy
3(1)
Durability and Reliability
3(1)
Operating Flexibility
3(1)
Compactness
3(1)
Powerplant Selection
3(1)
Types of Engines
4(1)
Inline Engines
4(1)
Opposed or O-Type Engines
4(1)
V-Type Engines
5(1)
Radial Engines
5(1)
Reciprocating Engines
5(3)
Design and Construction
5(1)
Crankcase Sections
5(2)
Accessory Section
7(1)
Accessory Gear Trains
7(1)
Crankshafts
8(2)
Crankshaft Balance
10(1)
Dynamic Dampers
10(1)
Connecting Rods
10(2)
Master-and-Articulated Rod Assembly
11(1)
Knuckle Pins
12(1)
Plain-Type Connecting Rods
12(1)
Fork-and-Blade Rod Assembly
12(1)
Pistons
12(1)
Piston Construction
12(1)
Piston Pin
13(1)
Piston Rings
14(1)
Piston Ring Construction
14(1)
Compression Ring
14(1)
Oil Control Rings
14(1)
Oil Scraper Ring
14(1)
Cylinders
14(2)
Cylinder Heads
15(1)
Cylinder Barrels
16(1)
Cylinder Numbering
16(1)
Firing Order
16(1)
Single-Row Radial Engines
16(1)
Double-Row Radial Engines
17(1)
Valves
17(1)
Valve Construction
17(1)
Valve Operating Mechanism
18(4)
Cam Rings
19(1)
Camshaft
20(1)
Tappet Assembly
20(1)
Solid Lifters/Tappets
21(1)
Hydraulic Valve Tappets/Lifters
21(1)
Push Rod
21(1)
Rocker Arms
22(1)
Valve Springs
22(1)
Bearings
22(2)
Plain Bearings
23(1)
Ball Bearings
23(1)
Roller Bearings
23(1)
Propeller Reduction Gearing
24(1)
Propeller Shafts
24(1)
Reciprocating Engine Operating Principles
24(2)
Operating Cycles
26(2)
Four-Stroke Cycle
26(1)
Intake Stroke
27(1)
Compression Stroke
27(1)
Power Stroke
27(1)
Exhaust Stroke
28(1)
Two-Stroke Cycle
28(1)
Rotary Cycle
28(1)
Diesel Cycle
28(1)
Reciprocating Engine Power and Efficiencies
28(7)
Work
28(1)
Horsepower
28(1)
Piston Displacement
29(1)
Area of a Circle
29(1)
Example
29(1)
Compression Ratio
29(2)
Indicated Horsepower
31(1)
Example
32(1)
Brake Horsepower
32(1)
Example
33(1)
Friction Horsepower
33(1)
Friction and Brake Mean Effective Pressures
33(2)
Thrust Horsepower
35(1)
Efficiencies
35(2)
Thermal Efficiency
35(1)
Example
35(1)
Mechanical Efficiency
36(1)
Volumetric Efficiency
36(1)
Propulsive Efficiency
37(1)
Gas Turbine Engines
37(1)
Types and Construction
37(1)
Air Entrance
38(1)
Accessory Section
38(1)
Compressor Section
39(5)
Compressor Types
40(1)
Centrifugal-Flow Compressors
40(1)
Axial-Flow Compressor
41(3)
Diffuser
44(1)
Combustion Section
44(9)
Turbine Section
47(5)
Exhaust Section
52(1)
Gas Turbine Engine Bearings and Seals
53(3)
Turboprop Engines
56(1)
Turboshaft Engines
56(1)
Turbofan Engines
57(1)
Turbine Engine Operating Principles
57(2)
Thrust
59(1)
Gas Turbine Engine Performance
60(2)
Ram Recovery
62
Chapter 2 Engine Fuel and Fuel Metering Systems
1(1)
Fuel System Requirements
1(1)
Vapor Lock
2(1)
Basic Fuel System
2(1)
Fuel Metering Devices for Reciprocating Engines
3(2)
Fuel/Air Mixtures
4(1)
Carburetion Principles
5(3)
Venturi Principles
5(1)
Application of Venturi Principle to Carburetor
6(1)
Metering and Discharge of Fuel
6(2)
Carburetor Systems
8(1)
Carburetor Types
9(1)
Carburetor Icing
9(1)
Float-Type Carburetors
10(5)
Float Chamber Mechanism System
10(1)
Main Metering System
11(1)
Idling System
12(1)
Mixture Control System
13(1)
Accelerating System
14(1)
Economizer System
14(1)
Pressure Injection Carburetors
15(4)
Typical Injection Carburetor
15(1)
Throttle Body
16(1)
Regulator Unit
16(2)
Fuel Control Unit
18(1)
Automatic Mixture Control (AMC)
19(1)
Stromberg PS Carburetor
20(2)
Accelerating Pump
21(1)
Manual Mixture Control
21(1)
Fuel-Injection Systems
22(8)
Bendix/Precision Fuel-Injection System
22(1)
Fuel Injector
22(1)
Airflow Section
22(1)
Regulator Section
22(1)
Fuel Metering Section
23(1)
Flow Divider
23(1)
Fuel Discharge Nozzles
24(1)
Continental/TCM Fuel-Injection System
25(1)
Fuel-Injection Pump
25(2)
Fuel/Air Control Unit
27(1)
Fuel Control Assembly
27(1)
Fuel Manifold Valve
28(1)
Fuel Discharge Nozzle
28(2)
Carburetor Maintenance
30(2)
Carburetor Removal
30(1)
Installation of Carburetor
30(1)
Rigging Carburetor Controls
30(1)
Adjusting Idle Mixtures
30(2)
Idle Speed Adjustment
32(1)
Fuel System Inspection and Maintenance
32(2)
Complete System
33(1)
Fuel Tanks
33(1)
Lines and Fittings
33(1)
Selector Valves
33(1)
Pumps
33(1)
Main Line Strainers
34(1)
Fuel Quantity Gauges
34(1)
Fuel Pressure Gauge
34(1)
Pressure Warning Signal
34(1)
Water Injection Systems for Reciprocating Engines
34(1)
Turbine Engine Fuel System---General Requirements
34(7)
Turbine Fuel Controls
35(1)
Hydromechanical Fuel Control
35(1)
Hydromechanical/Electronic Fuel Control
35(2)
FADEC Fuel Control Systems
37(1)
FADEC for an Auxiliary Power Unit
37(2)
FADEC Fuel Control Propulsion Engine
39(2)
Fuel System Operation
41(1)
Water Injection System
41(1)
Fuel Control Maintenance
42(1)
Engine Fuel System Components
43(5)
Main Fuel Pumps (Engine Driven)
43(1)
Fuel Heater
43(1)
Fuel Filters
44(1)
Fuel Spray Nozzles and Fuel Manifolds
45(1)
Simplex Fuel Nozzle
46(1)
Duplex Fuel Nozzle
46(1)
Airblast Nozzles
46(1)
Flow Divider
46(1)
Fuel Pressurizing and Dump Valves
47(1)
Combustion Drain Valves
47(1)
Fuel Quantity Indicating Units
48
Chapter 3 Induction and Exhaust Systems
1(1)
Reciprocating Engine Induction Systems
1(24)
Basic Carburetor Induction System
2(2)
Induction System Icing
4(1)
Induction System Filtering
5(1)
Induction System Inspection and Maintenance
5(1)
Induction System Troubleshooting
5(1)
Supercharged Induction Systems
5(1)
Internally Driven Superchargers
6(2)
Turbosuperchargers
8(3)
Normalizer Turbocharger
11(1)
Ground-Boosted Turbosupercharger System
11(2)
A Typical Turbosupercharger System
13(2)
Turbocharger Controllers and System Descriptions
15(1)
Variable Absolute Pressure Controller (VAPC)
16(1)
Sloped Controller
16(1)
Absolute Pressure Controller
17(1)
Turbocharger System Troubleshooting
17(1)
Turbine Engine Inlet Systems
17(2)
Divided-Entrance Duct
19(1)
Variable-Geometry Duct
19(1)
Compressor Inlet Screens
20(1)
Bellmouth Compressor Inlets
20(1)
Turboprop and Turboshaft Compressor Inlets
21(1)
Turbofan Engine Inlet Sections
21(1)
Reciprocating Engine Exhaust Systems
22(1)
Radial Engine Exhaust Collector Ring System
23(1)
Manifold and Augmentor Exhaust Assembly
24(1)
Reciprocating Engine Exhaust System Maintenance Practices
24(1)
Exhaust System Inspection
24(1)
Muffler and Heat Exchanger Failures
25(1)
Exhaust Manifold and Stack Failures
25(3)
Internal Muffler Failures
25(1)
Exhaust Systems with Turbocharger
26(1)
Augmentor Exhaust System
26(1)
Exhaust System Repairs
26(1)
Turbine Engine Exhaust Nozzles
26(2)
Convergent Exhaust Nozzle
28(1)
Convergent-Divergent Exhaust Nozzle
28(1)
Thrust Reversers
28(1)
Afterburning/Thrust Augmentation
29(2)
Thrust Vectoring
31(1)
Engine Noise Suppression
31(2)
Turbine Engine Emissions
33
Chapter 4 Engine Ignition and Electrical Systems
1(1)
Reciprocating Engine Ignition Systems
1(1)
Magneto-Ignition System Operating Principles
2(10)
High-Tension Magneto System Theory of Operation
2(1)
Magnetic Circuit
2(2)
Primary Electrical Circuit
4(2)
Secondary Electrical Circuit
6(1)
Magneto and Distributor Venting
7(1)
Ignition Harness
8(1)
Ignition Switches
9(1)
Single and Dual High-Tension System Magnetos
10(1)
Magneto Mounting Systems
10(1)
Low-Tension Magneto System
10(2)
FADEC System Description
12(3)
Low-Voltage Harness
13(1)
Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
14(1)
PowerLink Ignition System
14(1)
Auxiliary Ignition Units
15(5)
Booster Coil
15(2)
Impulse Coupling
17(1)
High-Tension Retard Breaker Vibrator
18(1)
Low-Tension Retard Breaker Vibrator
19(1)
Spark Plugs
20(2)
Reciprocating Engine Ignition System Maintenance and Inspection
22(1)
Magneto-Ignition Timing Devices
23(2)
Built-in Engine Timing Reference Marks
23(1)
Timing Disks
24(1)
Piston Position Indicators
24(1)
Timing Lights
24(1)
Checking the Internal Timing of a Magneto
25(5)
High-Tension Magneto E-Gap Setting (Bench Timing)
26(1)
Timing the High-tension Magneto to the Engine
27(1)
Performing Ignition System Checks
27(1)
Ignition Switch Check
28(1)
Maintenance and Inspection of Ignition Leads
28(1)
Replacement of Ignition Harness
29(1)
Checking Ignition Induction Vibrator Systems
30(1)
Spark Plug Inspection and Maintenance
30(10)
Carbon Fouling of Spark Plugs
30(1)
Oil Fouling of Spark Plugs
30(1)
Lead Fouling of Spark Plugs
31(1)
Graphite Fouling of Spark Plugs
31(1)
Gap Erosion of Spark Plugs
32(1)
Spark Plug Removal
32(1)
Spark Plug Reconditioning Service
33(1)
Inspection Prior to Installation
34(1)
Spark Plug Installation
35(1)
Spark Plug Lead Installation
35(1)
Breaker Point Inspection
36(2)
Dielectric Inspection
38(1)
Ignition Harness Maintenance
38(1)
High-Tension Ignition Harness Faults
38(1)
Harness Testing
39(1)
Turbine Engine Ignition Systems
40(2)
Capacitor Discharge Exciter Unit
41(1)
Igniter Plugs
42(1)
Turbine Ignition System Inspection and Maintenance
42(13)
Inspection
43(1)
Check System Operation
43(1)
Repair
43(1)
Removal, Maintenance, and Installation of Ignition System Components
43(1)
Ignition System Leads
44(1)
Igniter Plugs
44(1)
Powerplant Electrical Systems
45(1)
Wire Size
45(2)
Factors Affecting the Selection of Wire Size
47(1)
Factors Affecting Selection of Conductor Material
47(2)
Conductor Insulation
49(1)
Identifying Wire and Cable
50(1)
Electrical Wiring Installation
51(1)
Wire Groups and Bundles
51(1)
Twisting Wires
52(1)
Spliced Connections in Wire Bundles
52(1)
Slack in Wiring Bundles
52(1)
Bend Radii
52(1)
Routing and Installation
53(1)
Protection Against Chafing
53(1)
Protection Against High Temperature
53(1)
Protection Against Solvents and Fluids
54(1)
Protection of Wires in Wheel Well Area
54(1)
Routing Precautions
54(1)
Installation of Cable Clamps
54(1)
Lacing and Tying Wire Bundles
55(3)
Single-Cord Lacing
55(1)
Double-Cord Lacing
56(1)
Lacing Branch-Offs
56(1)
Tying
57(1)
Cutting Wire and Cable
58(1)
Stripping Wire and Cable
58(3)
Solderless Terminals and Splices
59(1)
Copper Wire Terminals
59(1)
Crimping Tools
60(1)
Aluminum Wire Terminals
60(1)
Splicing Copper Wires Using Preinsulated Wires
61(1)
Emergency Splicing Repairs
61(1)
Splicing with Solder and Potting Compound
61(1)
Connecting Terminal Lugs to Terminal Blocks
62(1)
Bonding and Grounding
62(3)
General Bonding and Grounding Procedures
63(2)
Connectors
65(2)
Types of Connectors
65(1)
Connector Identification
65(1)
Installation of Connectors
65(2)
Conduit
67(1)
Electrical Equipment Installation
67(1)
Electrical Load Limits
67(1)
Controlling or Monitoring the Electrical Load
67(1)
Circuit Protection Devices
68(1)
Switches
68(1)
Relays
69
Chapter 5 Engine Starting Systems
1(1)
Introduction
1(1)
Reciprocating Engine Starting Systems
2(6)
Inertia Starters
2(1)
Direct Cranking Electric Starter
2(1)
Direct Cranking Electric Starting System for Large Reciprocating Engines
3(4)
Direct Cranking Electric Starting System for Small Aircraft
7(1)
Reciprocating Engine Starting System Maintenance Practices
7(1)
Troubleshooting Small Aircraft Starting Systems
8(1)
Gas Turbine Engine Starters
8(2)
Electric Starting Systems and Starter Generator Starting System
10(3)
Troubleshooting a Starter Generator Starting System
13(1)
Air Turbine Starters
13(3)
Air Turbine Starter Troubleshooting Guide
16
Glossary 1(1)
Index 1