Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Bab and the Babi Community of Iran [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 480 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x153x39 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Nov-2020
  • Kirjastus: Oneworld Academic
  • ISBN-10: 1786079569
  • ISBN-13: 9781786079565
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 480 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x153x39 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Nov-2020
  • Kirjastus: Oneworld Academic
  • ISBN-10: 1786079569
  • ISBN-13: 9781786079565
Teised raamatud teemal:
In 1844, a young merchant from Shiraz called Sayyid &;Ali-Muhammad declared himself the &;gate&; (the Bab) to the Truth and, shortly afterwards, the initiator of a new prophetic cycle. His messianic call attracted a significant following across Iran and Iraq.

Regarded as a threat by state and religious authorities, the Babis were subject to intense persecution and the Bab himself was executed in 1850.

In this volume, leading scholars of Islam, Baha&;i studies and Iranian history come together to examine the life and legacy of the Bab, from his childhood to the founding of the Baha&;i faith and beyond. Among other subjects, they cover the Bab&;s writings, his Qur&;an commentaries, the societal conditions that underlay the Babi upheavals, the works of Babi martyr Tahirih Qurratu&;l-&;Ayn, and Orientalist Edward Granville Browne&;s encounters with Babi and Baha&;i texts.
Biographies xi
Acknowledgments xv
A Note on Transliteration xv
Map
xvi
Preface xvii
1 The Bab: A Sun in a Night Not Followed by Dawn
1(69)
Fereydun Vahman
The Bab Discontinues his Formal Education and Begins his Mercantile Work
9(6)
Epiphany, Piety, and Intuition
15(3)
The Bab's Journey to the Sacred Shrine Cities of' Iraq
18(4)
The Bab's Return to Shiraz and Marriage
22(3)
The Declaration of the Bab's Cause: The Birth of a New Religion
25(9)
After the Declaration of the Bab's Cause
34(1)
Mulla `Ali Bastami'
34(2)
The Bab's Eventful Journey to Mecca
36(7)
The Bab's Return from Pilgrimage and the Events of Shiraz
43(3)
The Bab in Isfahan
46(3)
From Isfahan to Azarbaijan
49(8)
The Trial of Tabriz
57(8)
The Return to Chihriq Prison
65(2)
The Execution of the Bab in Tabriz
67(10)
Bibliography
77(2)
2 The Worldview of the Bab: The Reconstruction of Religion and Society
79(2)
Nader Saiedi
Reconstruction of the Idea of Religion: Dialectical Logic and Historical Consciousness
81(3)
Reconstruction of the Idea of the Human Being and Human Identity
84(3)
Rationalism and Humanism
87(12)
Equality of the Believers and Canceling of the Authority of the Clerics
88(1)
Centrality of the Word and the Rejection of Miracles
89(1)
Reconstruction of Heaven, Hell, and the Day of Resurrection
90(1)
Reconstruction of the Concept of the Occultation and Return of the Imam
91(2)
Equal Rights, Social Justice, and Ethics
93(1)
Station of Women, Rejection of Patriarchy
94(1)
The Ethical Maxim: For the Sake of God
95(1)
Culture of Affirmation
96(1)
Development and Modernization: Perfection and Refinement
97(2)
Conclusion
99(1)
Bibliography
100(1)
3 The Shaping of the Babi Community: Merchants, Artisans, and Others
101(50)
Abbas Amanat
The Changing Economy
102(8)
The Babi Merchants
110(19)
The Babi Artisans
129(6)
Converts from the Government Ranks
135(9)
The Babi Community: An Assessment
144(4)
Selected Bibliography
148(3)
4 From a Primal Point to an Archetypal Book: Literary Trajectories Through Select Writings of the Bab (1819-50)
151(84)
Stephen N. Lambden
The Writings of the Bab, Some Preliminary Observations
153(4)
Bayan/Mubin ("Crystal Clear") yet "Abstruse, Bewilderingly Abstruse (sa'b mustasa'b)": Exegetical Clarity and Esoteric Depth in the Writings of the Bab
157(1)
The Shahada (Testimony of Faith) and its Alphabetical Mysteries
158(2)
Esoterica, the Abstruse, Sciences of the Unseen ('ulum al-ghayb)
160(4)
The Style, Grammar, and Syntax of the Bab
164(4)
Personal Letters, "Scriptural Tablets" (Lawh, pi. Alwah)
168(4)
Letters or Scriptural Tablets
169(3)
The Genesis of the New Shari'a (Laws), the Khasa'il-i Sab'a (mid. 1845)
172(2)
The All-Comprehensive Bayan (Exposition) of the Bab
174(1)
The Five Modes of Revelation
174(3)
Devotional Writings of the Bab
177(6)
Tafsir Surat al-Hamd (Praise) or al-Fatiha ("The Opening," Q. 1)
183(2)
"We indeed proffered thee al-Kawthar (The Abundance)."
185(1)
Hadith Commentary
186(3)
Commentaries on Hadith Texts by the Bab
189(2)
Surat al-Ridwan
191(2)
Khutbas, Literary Orations
193(2)
The Khutba al-Jidda (Literary Oration Nigh Jeddah)
195(1)
The Khutba on `ilm al-huruf' (On the "Science of the Letters")
196(1)
Select Treatises (Risala, pi. Rasa'il), Epistles (Sahifa, pl. Suhuf) and Other Scriptural Communications
197(1)
The Risala fi'l-nubuwwa al-khassa (A Treatise on the Specific Prophethood of Muhammad)
198(1)
Epistles, Treatises, Booklets (Sahifa, pi. Suhuf)
198(9)
The Persian Dala'il-i sab'a (Seven Proofs)
207(1)
The Arabic al-dala'il al-sab'a (Seven Proofs)
208(1)
Kitab al-asma'/Kull shay' (The Book of the Divine Names, the "All Things")
209(1)
Kitab-i panj sha'n (The Book expressive of Five Modes of Revelation)
210(2)
The (Lawh-i) Haykal al-din ("Temple of Religion") (1266/early-mid-1850)
212(1)
The Late Messianism of the Bab
213(1)
The Wasiyyat-nama (Will and Testament) Attributed to the Bab
214(1)
Concluding Summary Note
215(2)
Bibliography
217(18)
5 Interpretation as Revelation: The Qur'an Commentary of the Bab, Sayyid `Ali' Muhammad Shirazi (1819--50)
235(40)
Todd Lawson
Life of the Bab
237(3)
The Shaykhi School
240(2)
Shaykhi Teachings
242(3)
Tafsir Works
245(21)
Tafsir surat al-baqara
245(10)
Tafsir surat Yusuf
255(11)
Conclusions
266(2)
Bibliography
268(7)
6 The Social Basis of the Babi Upheavals in Iran (1848--53): A Preliminary Analysis
275(38)
Moojan Momen
Introduction
276(5)
The Shaykh Tabarsi Upheaval: 1848--49
281(9)
Total Number of Babis at Shaykh Tabarsi
283(3)
Rural/Urban Origin of Babi Participants at Shaykh Tabarsi
286(4)
The Nayriz Upheavals of 1850 and 1853
290(4)
Occupations of Babi Participants in the Two Nayriz Upheavals
291(1)
Origins of Participants at the Two Nayriz Upheavals
292(1)
Total Numbers of Babi Participants at the Two Nayriz Upheavals
293(1)
The Zanjan Upheaval: 1850--51
294(3)
Occupations of Babi Participants at Zanjan
295(1)
Origins of Babi Participants at Zanjan
295(1)
Total Numbers of Babi Participants at Zanjan
296(1)
The Tehran Episodes of 1850 and 1852
297(2)
The Seven Martyrs of Tehran, 1850
297(1)
The Tehran Executions of 1852
298(1)
Occupations of the Babis Executed in Tehran in 1852
299(1)
Conclusions
299(14)
A Comparative Analysis
301(2)
The Role of Women
303(1)
Other Social Groups
304(1)
The Social Basis of Babism
305(8)
7 The Babi-State Conflicts of 1848--50
313(64)
Siyamak Zabihi-Moghaddam
Babi Clashes with the State: Neither Social Protest nor Offensive Holy War
316(4)
Review of the Primary Sources of the Babi Upheavals
320(3)
An Outline of the Conflict at Shaykh Tabarsi, September 1848--May 1849
323(4)
The Objectives of the Babis at Shaykh Tabarsi
327(11)
The Calm between Storms: May 1849--May 1850
338(4)
The Nayriz Conflict of May--June 1850
342(5)
An Analysis of the Objectives of Vahid and the Babis in Nayriz
347(6)
Hujjat and the `Ulama' of Zanjan
353(1)
The Zanjan Episode of May 1850--January 1851
354(9)
An Analysis of the Objectives of Hujjat and the Zanjani Babis
363(7)
Conclusion
370(1)
Bibliography
371(6)
8 From Babi Movement to the Baha'I Faith: Some Observations About the Evolution of a New Religion
377(30)
Armin Eschraghi
Some General Observations on the Bab's Sacred Law
379(3)
Messianism in the Bab's Writings
382(3)
The Later Development of the Babi Movement
385(2)
Baha'u'llah After the Bab's Martyrdom
387(2)
Babi Messianism and the Question of Leadership
389(2)
Some General Observations on Baha'u'llah's Sacred Law
391(3)
Some Further Observations on the Baha'i Faith's Evolution from the Babi Movement
394(8)
Messianism
395(1)
Ritual Impurity (najasah)
396(2)
Holy War and Religious Legitimization of Violence
398(4)
Conclusion
402(3)
Bibliography
405(2)
9 "The Hand of God is Not Chained Up": Notes On Two Salient Themes in the Prose Writings of Tahirih Qurratu'L-'Ayn
407(16)
Omid Ghaemmaghami
Introduction
408(1)
Progressive Revelation
409(7)
Love, Friendship, and Forbearance
416(3)
Bibliography
419(4)
10 Babi-Baha'I Books and Believers in E. G. Browne's a Year Amongst the Persians
423(26)
Sholeh A. Quinn
Introduction
424(3)
Terminology and Identifications
427(1)
Isfahan
427(3)
Shiraz
430(7)
Books in Shiraz
431(1)
Reading in Shiraz
432(5)
Yazd
437(3)
Kirman
440(5)
Conclusion
445(1)
The Texts Browne Encountered in Iran
445(2)
Bibliography
447(2)
Index 449
Fereydun Vahman is Professor Emeritus at Copenhagen University and former Iranian Studies Fellow at Yale University. He has taught and researched old Iranian religions and languages for more than forty years, and has published many books, in several languages, including 175 Years of Persecution: A History of the Babis & Bahais of Iran, which is also published by Oneworld. He is the editor of the Religion and Society in Iran series, and co-founder and President of the Danish-Iranian Society.