General Introduction |
|
xi | |
Objectives |
|
1 | (2) |
|
1 Introduction to Glaucoma: Terminology, Epidemiology, and Heredity |
|
|
3 | (14) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (3) |
|
Open-Angle, Angle-Closure, Primary, and Secondary Glaucomas |
|
|
4 | (3) |
|
Combined-Mechanism Glaucoma |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Epidemiologic Aspects of Glaucoma |
|
|
7 | (5) |
|
Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma |
|
|
7 | (4) |
|
Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Hereditary and Genetic Factors |
|
|
12 | (5) |
|
Open-Angle Glaucoma Genes |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Angle-Closure Glaucoma Genes |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
Primary Congenital Glaucoma Genes |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
Other Identified Glaucoma Genes |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
2 Intraocular Pressure and Aqueous Humor Dynamics |
|
|
17 | (16) |
|
|
17 | (3) |
|
Suppression of Aqueous Formation |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Rate of Aqueous Formation |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
|
20 | (4) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
Episcleral Venous Pressure |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (9) |
|
Distribution in the Population and Relation to Glaucoma |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Factors Influencing Intraocular Pressure |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
Clinical Measurement of Intraocular Pressure |
|
|
27 | (3) |
|
Infection Control in Clinical Tonometry |
|
|
30 | (3) |
|
|
33 | (52) |
|
History and General Examination |
|
|
33 | (5) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
|
35 | (3) |
|
|
38 | (9) |
|
Direct and Indirect Gonioscopy |
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
Gonioscopic Assessment and Documentation |
|
|
41 | (6) |
|
|
47 | (4) |
|
|
47 | (4) |
|
Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy |
|
|
51 | (10) |
|
Theories of Glaucomatous Optic Nerve Damage |
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
Examination of the Optic Nerve Head |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
Clinical Evaluation of the Optic Nerve Head |
|
|
54 | (7) |
|
|
61 | (24) |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
Patterns of Glaucomatous Nerve Loss |
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
|
66 | (2) |
|
Automated Static Perimetry |
|
|
68 | (3) |
|
Interpretation of a Single Visual Field |
|
|
71 | (5) |
|
Interpretation of a Series of Visual Fields |
|
|
76 | (5) |
|
|
81 | (2) |
|
|
83 | (2) |
|
|
85 | (38) |
|
Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma |
|
|
85 | (11) |
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
Risk Factors for POAG Other Than IOP |
|
|
87 | (4) |
|
|
91 | (4) |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
Open-Angle Glaucoma Without Elevated IOP (Normal-Tension Glaucoma, Low-Tension Glaucoma) |
|
|
96 | (4) |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
100 | (3) |
|
Secondary Open-Angle Glaucoma |
|
|
103 | (20) |
|
|
103 | (2) |
|
|
105 | (3) |
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
Ocular Inflammation and Secondary Open-Angle Glaucoma |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
Elevated Episcleral Venous Pressure |
|
|
112 | (2) |
|
Accidental and Surgical Trauma |
|
|
114 | (6) |
|
Schwartz Syndrome (Schwartz-Matsuo Syndrome) |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
|
120 | (3) |
|
|
123 | (32) |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Angle Closure |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Angle Closure Without Pupillary Block |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Lens-Induced Angle-Closure Glaucoma |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Iris-Induced Angle Closure |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
126 | (7) |
|
Risk Factors for Developing Primary Angle Closure |
|
|
126 | (2) |
|
Acute Primary Angle Closure |
|
|
128 | (3) |
|
Subacute or Intermittent Angle Closure |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
The Occludable, or Narrow, Anterior Chamber Angle |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
Secondary Angle Closure With Pupillary Block |
|
|
134 | (4) |
|
Lens-Induced Angle Closure |
|
|
134 | (4) |
|
Secondary Angle Closure Without Pupillary Block |
|
|
138 | (17) |
|
|
138 | (4) |
|
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Nonrhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment and Uveal Effusions |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Epithelial and Fibrous Downgrowth |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
Retinal Surgery and Retinal Vascular Disease |
|
|
149 | (2) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Persistent Fetal Vasculature |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Drug-Induced Secondary Angle-Closure Glaucoma |
|
|
152 | (3) |
|
|
155 | (12) |
|
Definitions and Classification |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
Epidemiology and Genetics |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Clinical Features and Examination |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
Long-term Prognosis and Follow-up |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
Developmental Glaucomas With Associated Ocular or Systemic Anomalies |
|
|
160 | (7) |
|
Associated Ocular Anomalies |
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
Associated Systemic Anomalies and Syndromes |
|
|
162 | (2) |
|
Other Secondary Glaucomas |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
7 Medical Management of Glaucoma |
|
|
167 | (20) |
|
|
169 | (15) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
Parasympathomimetic Agents |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
180 | (3) |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
General Approach to Medical Treatment |
|
|
184 | (3) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
Use of Glaucoma Medications During Pregnancy or by Nursing Mothers |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
8 Surgical Therapy for Glaucoma |
|
|
187 | (34) |
|
Surgery for Open-Angle Glaucoma |
|
|
188 | (19) |
|
|
188 | (3) |
|
Incisional Surgery for Open-Angle Glaucomas |
|
|
191 | (14) |
|
Full-Thickness Sclerectomy |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
Combined Cataract and Filtering Surgery |
|
|
205 | (2) |
|
Surgery for Angle-Closure Glaucoma |
|
|
207 | (4) |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
Laser Gonioplasty, or Peripheral Iridoplasty |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
Incisional Surgery for Angle Closure |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
Other Procedures to Lower IOP |
|
|
211 | (7) |
|
Aqueous Shunt Implantation |
|
|
211 | (3) |
|
Ciliary Body Ablation Procedures |
|
|
214 | (3) |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
Nonpenetrating Glaucoma Surgery |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
Primary Congenital Glaucoma |
|
|
218 | (3) |
|
Goniotomy and Trabeculotomy |
|
|
218 | (3) |
Basic Texts |
|
221 | (2) |
Related Academy Materials |
|
223 | (4) |
Credit Reporting Form |
|
227 | (4) |
Study Questions |
|
231 | (8) |
Answers |
|
239 | (4) |
Index |
|
243 | |