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Basic Exercise Physiology: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives 2020 ed. [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 582 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 1236 g, 48 Illustrations, color; 157 Illustrations, black and white; XXII, 582 p. 205 illus., 48 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Aug-2020
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030488055
  • ISBN-13: 9783030488055
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 582 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 1236 g, 48 Illustrations, color; 157 Illustrations, black and white; XXII, 582 p. 205 illus., 48 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Aug-2020
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030488055
  • ISBN-13: 9783030488055
Teised raamatud teemal:
This book reviews the assessment of human performance and the role of different exercise modes both in a laboratory and clinical setting. Details of how to successfully perform basic laboratory procedures for exercise training in health and disease, as well as how to apply non-invasive measurements in exercise physiology are provided. Chapters cover how to appropriately use a range of measures in assessing pulmonary function, anaerobic function and oxygen uptake. Techniques for cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and the mechanisms associated with thermoregulation are also described. Interactive exercises enable readers to easily assimilate key concepts and develop a thorough understanding of the topic.





Basic Exercise Physiology provides both trainees and professional healthcare staff interested in exercise physiology with a detailed and practically applicable resource on the topic. 
1 Introduction to Exercise Physiology
1(32)
Introduction
1(3)
Modes of Exercise
4(1)
Energy for Exercise
4(1)
Myocardial Contractility
5(1)
Exercise Benefits
6(1)
Physical Work Capacity
6(1)
Exercise and Cardiovascular Disease
7(1)
Pressure Overload and Volume Overload
8(1)
Muscular Function
8(1)
Oxygen Uptake and Muscle Fibers
9(1)
Muscle Fibers
10(1)
Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities
11(1)
Strenuous Exercise
11(1)
Energy Interplay
12(1)
The Pulmonary Function
13(1)
Maximal VO2 Values
14(1)
The Cardiovascular System
15(1)
Gender Effects on Physiological Differences
16(1)
Thermoregulation
17(1)
Physiological Responses During Diving
17(1)
Physiological Response Altitude
18(1)
Physiological and Medical Responses in Space
19(1)
Epigenetic Responses
19(1)
Aging Effects on Physiological Responses
20(1)
Functional Capacity in Health and Disease
21(3)
References
24(9)
2 Metabolism
33(116)
Anabolism vs. Catabolism
33(3)
Energy Production
36(1)
Metabolic Pathways
36(2)
The Phosphocreatine System
38(1)
The Anaerobic Pathway
39(5)
The Aerobic Pathway
44(5)
Electron Transport-Linked Phosphorylation
49(3)
Lactate Production and Utilization
52(1)
Fat Metabolism
53(2)
The Cori Cycles
55(1)
Metabolic Rates
56(6)
Factors Affecting BMR and RMR
62(1)
Direct vs Indirect Calorimetry
63(1)
Respiratory Quotient and RER
64(1)
RER for Carbohydrate, Fat, and Protein
64(1)
Rate of Energy Expenditure
65(1)
Hormonal Regulation of Metabolism
66(1)
The Endocrine System
67(2)
Anabolic and Catabolic Hormones
69(1)
G Protein-Coupled Receptors
70(1)
Substrate Oxidation
71(3)
Hormonal Regulation During Anaerobic Exercise
74(1)
Hormonal Regulation During Aerobic Exercise
74(2)
Hormonal Regulation During Resistance Exercise
76(1)
Hypothalamic Effect on Metabolic Rate Regulation
77(1)
Myocardial Metabolism
78(1)
The Metabolic Syndrome
79(3)
Diabetes
82(3)
Insulin Resistance
85(1)
Glycated Hemoglobin
86(1)
Effects of Diabetes on Body's Systems
87(1)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
87(2)
Kidney Dysfunction in Diabetes
89(1)
The Cardiovascular System in Diabetes
90(2)
Nervous System and Epigenetic Role in Diabetes
92(1)
Exercise's Effects on Diabetic Patients
93(3)
Endothelial Dysfunction and Exercise
96(1)
Effect of Exercise on Calmodulin Signaling Pathway
97(2)
Lipids Metabolism
99(1)
Resistance Training in Diabetics
100(2)
Effect of Aerobic Exercise on GLUT4 Translocation
102(1)
Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercises in Diabetics
103(1)
Recommended Exercise Training Intensities
104(1)
Obesity
104(2)
Body Composition Measurements
106(1)
Obesity as a Risk Factor
106(1)
Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease
107(1)
Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Obesity
108(2)
Effects of Exercise on Obesity
110(1)
Suppressant
110(3)
Resistive Exercise Training Effect on Obesity
113(1)
The Endocrine System in Fat Metabolism
114(2)
Exercise Epigenetics in Obesity
116(1)
Effects of Exercise on Lipids
117(2)
Laboratory Assignment on Obesity
119(1)
Measurement Techniques
120(6)
Underwater Weighing
120(1)
Skinfold Method
121(1)
Measurement Sites
122(1)
Estimation of Body Density
123(2)
Estimation of Percent Fat
125(1)
Laboratory on Metabolism
126(1)
Laboratory Report Instructions
127(2)
References
129(20)
3 Oxygen Uptake and Anaerobic Performances
149(58)
Introduction
149(1)
Oxygen Diffusing Capacity in the Lung
150(1)
Oxygen Deficit and Excess Postexercise Oxygen Consumption (EPOC)
151(3)
Maximal Oxygen Uptake
154(2)
Postexercise Recovery
156(1)
VO2max Determination
157(1)
Peak Oxygen Uptake
158(1)
Energy Sources at Peak Anaerobic Exercise
159(1)
Gender Differences During Anaerobic Bout
160(1)
Rating of Perceived Exertion
161(1)
Factors Affecting VO2max
162(1)
Accurately Measuring VO2max
163(1)
Muscle Mass, VO2, and Cardiopulmonary Function
163(1)
Aging Effect
163(1)
Delivery-Demand Ratio
164(2)
VO2max Following Training
166(1)
VO2raax Response to Insufficient Training Stimulus
167(1)
VO2max Prediction
167(1)
Field-Tests for VO2max Prediction
168(1)
The Harvard Step Test
169(1)
The Cooper 12 min Walk/Run Test
170(1)
Performing the Test
170(1)
The PWC170 Test
171(2)
Estimation of VO2max from Submaximal Exercise HR
173(1)
Anaerobic Threshold
173(1)
Differences Between Lactic Acid and Lactate
174(1)
Competitive Sports
175(1)
The Lactate Anaerobic Threshold
176(1)
Methods Defining Anaerobic Threshold
177(1)
Pulmonary Gas Exchange Test
177(1)
The Conconi Test
178(1)
Training Means to Improve Aerobic Capacity
179(1)
Anaerobic Power Measurements
180(1)
The Vertical Jump Test
181(1)
The Line Drill Test
182(1)
The Wingate Anaerobic Test
182(2)
Field Test: Vertical Jump Test
184(1)
Physical Inactivity
184(1)
Gender Variances in (a-v)O2
185(1)
Overtraining Syndrome
186(2)
Exertional Rhabdomyolysis
188(1)
Lactic Acidosis
189(1)
Running Injuries
190(1)
Laboratory Assignments
191(6)
References
197(10)
4 Pulmonary Function
207(44)
Introduction
207(4)
Pulmonary Gas Exchange
211(2)
Minute Ventilation Regulation During Exercise
213(2)
Minute Ventilation at Rest and During Exercise
215(5)
Alveolar Ventilation/Cardiac Output Ratio
220(1)
Maximal Voluntary Ventilation
220(1)
Respiratory Muscle Work
221(1)
Lung's Mechanical Work Efficiency
222(1)
Physiological Dead Space
223(1)
The Oxygen Dissociation Curve
224(2)
Carbon dioxide Transportation
226(1)
Acid-Base Balance
227(6)
Training Effects on the Pulmonary System
233(1)
About the Gases
233(2)
Lung's Volumes
235(3)
Important Gas Measurements
238(1)
Pulmonary Diseases
238(1)
Obstructive Lung Diseases
239(1)
Asthma
240(1)
Restrictive Lung Diseases
241(1)
Exercise Training in Asthmatic Patients
242(1)
Exercise for Restrictive Lung Disease Patients
243(1)
Resistance Exercise for Lung Disease Patients
244(1)
Laboratory on Pulmonary Exercise Test
244(1)
Before the Testing Session
244(1)
Testing Session
245(1)
References
246(5)
5 Blood Pressure
251(34)
Introduction
251(1)
Venous Blood Pressure
252(1)
Mean Arterial Pressure
253(1)
Pulse Pressure
253(1)
Total Peripheral Resistance
254(1)
Blood Pressure Regulation
255(2)
Measuring BP
257(1)
Blood Pressure Responses to Aerobic Exercise
258(2)
Gender Effects on Blood Pressure
260(1)
Blood Pressure Response During Resistance Exercise
260(2)
BP Response During Anaerobic Exercise
262(1)
Hypertension
263(2)
Aging
265(1)
Role of Kidneys in Hypertension
265(1)
The Renin-Angiotensin System
266(1)
Obesity Effect on Hypertension
266(1)
Atherosclerosis
267(1)
Inflammation Effect on Hypertension
267(2)
Physical Inactivity Effect on Hypertension
269(1)
Arterial Stiffening
270(1)
Aortic Stiffening
271(1)
Aerobic Exercise Effect on Hypertension
272(1)
Aerobic Effect on Arterial and Aortic Stiffness
273(1)
Resistance Exercise Effect on Hypertension
274(1)
Combined Resistance and Aerobic Exercise
274(1)
Hypotension During Exercise
275(1)
Hypotension Following Resistive Exercise
276(1)
Laboratory on Blood Pressure
277(1)
References
278(7)
6 Cardiovascular Function
285(86)
Introduction
285(1)
System's Uniqueness
286(1)
The Myocardium
287(1)
The Aorta
288(2)
Electrical Stimulation
288(2)
Electrocardiograph (ECG) Leads
290(2)
The Cardiac Cycle
292(1)
Cardiovascular Function
292(2)
Autonomic Nervous System
294(2)
The Blood
295(1)
The Microcirculation Webs
296(1)
Red Blood Cell Mechanical Properties
297(1)
Effect of Aerobic Exercise Training
297(1)
Blood Row
298(1)
Blood Flow During Aerobic Exercise
299(2)
Coronary Arteries
300(1)
Arterial Autoregulation Mechanism
301(3)
Heart Rate Control
304(2)
Factors Affecting Stroke Volume
306(1)
Stroke Volume During Aerobic Exercise
307(1)
The Interplay Between HR and SV
308(4)
Cardiac Output in Normal Individuals
311(1)
Factors Affecting Cardiac Output
312(5)
Cardiac Output in Adolescents
317(1)
Cardiac Output During Aerobic Exercise
318(1)
Arterial-Venous Oxygen Difference
318(3)
Cardiac Output Response to Supine Exercise
321(1)
Left Ventricle Function and Volumes
322(1)
LV Volumes and EF
323(1)
LVEF and Volumes Responses During Aerobic Exercise
324(1)
LV Volumes and EF During Resistance Exercise
325(1)
LV EF and Volumes Responses During Anaerobic Exercise
326(1)
Gender Effect on the Cardiovascular During Anaerobic Bout
327(1)
Training Effects on the Cardiovascular System
328(2)
Cardiovascular Responses During Isometric and Anaerobic Exercises
330(2)
Cardiac Output Redistribution
332(1)
Cardiac Output During Isometric Exercise
333(1)
Cardiac Output During Anaerobic Exercise
333(1)
Cardiac Output During Isodynamic Exercise
334(1)
Isodynamic and Cardiac Function in CAD Patients
335(1)
All Causes Cardiovascular Mortality
336(1)
Myocardial Blood Flow
336(2)
Coronary Artery Disease
338(1)
Myocardial Oxygen Uptake
338(2)
Cardiac Output in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
340(1)
Sudden Cardiac Death
340(2)
Pathophysiology of Sudden Cardiac Death
340(2)
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
342(2)
Sudden Cardiac Death in Athletes
344(1)
Anemia
345(1)
Cardiac Rehabilitation
346(6)
Resistance Training in CAD Patients
352(1)
Exercise Stress Testing
353(3)
Borg's Rating of Perceived Exertion Scale
356(1)
BP Response
357(1)
Laboratory on ECG Testing
358(2)
References
360(11)
7 Aging
371(36)
Aging Considerations
372(2)
Aging of the Arteries
374(2)
The Renin-Angiotensin System
376(1)
Aging Work Capacity
377(1)
Cardiopulmonary Function in the Elderly
378(4)
Aging Effect on Pulmonary Function
382(1)
Mitochondrial Function with Aging
382(1)
Age-Related Changes in ATP-Production
383(1)
Age Effect on Oxygen Uptake
384(1)
Aging Effect on the Balance Between Oxygen Delivery and Extraction
385(1)
Exercise in Arterial Stiffness-Hypertension
386(1)
Exercise Epigenetic in Aging
387(2)
Sarcopenia and Exercise
389(1)
Exercise During Aging
390(2)
Anaerobic Exercise in the Elderly
392(1)
Safety of Resistance Training in the Aged
392(2)
S-Klotho Effects on Aging
394(1)
Safety Exercising in Aging
395(2)
Laboratory on Resistance
397(2)
References
399(8)
8 Skeletal Muscles
407(30)
Skeletal Muscle Anatomy
407(2)
Neural Control of Muscles
409(2)
Muscle Function
411(2)
Sliding Filament Theory
413(2)
Kinds of Muscle Contraction
415(1)
Force-Velocity Relationship
415(2)
Muscle Fibers
417(3)
Muscle Strength and Force
420(2)
Cardiovascular Adaptations
422(1)
Muscle Elasticity
422(1)
Clinical Significance in Muscles
423(2)
Muscle Hypertrophy and Atrophy
424(1)
Left Ventricular Physiological Hypertrophy
425(1)
Pathological Ventricle Hypertrophy
426(1)
Athlete's Heart
427(1)
The Renin-Angiotensin System
428(1)
Duchenne's Muscle Dystrophy
428(1)
Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness
429(1)
Measuring Isometric and Dynamic Strength
430(1)
Laboratory on Resistance
431(2)
References
433(4)
9 Thermoregulation
437(28)
Body Water
437(1)
Thermoregulation
438(2)
Factors Affecting Heat Gain-Loss
440(2)
Control of Skin Circulation
442(1)
Sweat and Evaporation
442(2)
Blood Flow During Exercise
444(3)
Heat Regulation
447(1)
Cardiac Output During Exercise in Warm Environments
448(4)
Cardiovascular Response in Cold Environment
452(1)
Renal Role During Exercise in the Heat
453(1)
Heat Acclimatization and Training
454(1)
Fluid Regulation During Exercise
455(1)
Temperature Regulation in the Cold
456(2)
Heat Disorders When Exercising in Hot Environment
458(1)
Laboratory on Thermoregulation
459(2)
References
461(4)
10 The Immune System
465(30)
Introduction
465(4)
Immune Deficiency and Autoimmunity
469(1)
Antigens
469(1)
Lines of Defense
470(2)
Inflammation
472(5)
Pattern Recognition
477(1)
Toll-Like Receptors
478(1)
Cytosolic Receptors
478(1)
Cellular Components
479(1)
Phagocytes
479(1)
Granulocytes
480(1)
Innate Lymphoid Cells
480(1)
The Adaptive Immune System
480(2)
Immunoglobulins
482(2)
The Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain
484(1)
The Immunoglobulin Light Chain
484(1)
Effects of Exercise on the Immune System
484(2)
Immune Response to All-Out Anaerobic Exercise
486(1)
Strenuous Exercise Effects on Immunity in Elderly
487(2)
Oxidative Burst
489(1)
References
489(6)
11 Exercise in Hostile Environment
495(26)
Introduction
495(1)
Altitude/Hypoxic Training Effects
496(1)
Exercise at Altitude
497(2)
The Cardiovascular System
499(2)
Renal Regulation of Fluid at Altitude
501(1)
Health Risks of Acute Exposure to Altitude
502(1)
Altitude Mountain Sickness
502(1)
High-Altitude Cerebral Edema
503(1)
High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema
504(1)
Scuba Diving
504(2)
Underwater Physical Activity
506(1)
Introduction to Space Physiology
507(2)
Arterial Gradient
509(1)
Blood Depletion in Spaceflight
510(1)
The Impact of ug on the Skeletal
511(1)
The Impact of ug on the Cardiovascular System
512(1)
The Immune System in Space
513(1)
Pulmonary Function in Space
513(1)
Exercising in Space
514(3)
References
517(4)
12 Epigenetics in Exercise
521(20)
Genes
521(2)
Regulation of Gene Expression
523(1)
Epigenetics
524(2)
Epigenetics in Metabolism
526(1)
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme
527(1)
Epigenetics in Aging
528(1)
Epigenetics and Longevity
529(2)
Telomere Shortening
531(1)
Exercise Epigenetic
531(2)
Aging and Exercise Epigenetics
533(2)
References
535(6)
13 Exercise Equipment
541(16)
Introduction
541(2)
Muscle Mass Influence on VO2
543(1)
Stair Climbing
543(1)
Stepwise Test
544(1)
Stair-Treadmill Ergometer
545(1)
Calculating Stepwise Oxygen Uptake
546(1)
Stationary Bicycle
547(2)
Calculating Bicycle's Work and Power
549(1)
Treadmill Ergometer
550(3)
Laboratory Assignments
553(2)
References
555(2)
Appendix A Measurements in Exercise Physiology 557(6)
Appendix B Report Formats 563(4)
Index 567
Moran S. Saghiv is an Associate Professor of Clinical Exercise Physiology. From 2014-2018 as MSCEP Program Director and Research Coordinator, Department of Exercise Physiology, School of Health Sciences, University of Mary, Bismarck, ND, USA and from 2009-2014 he was the director, trainers & instructors' certification in sports School, at the Zinman College of Physical Education at the Wingate Collage, Israel. 

 Michael S. Sagiv received his PhD in exercise physiology from The University of Wisconsin, Madison WI, USA in 1982. Michael was a football player at the national and international level. Dr Sagiv is a distinguished researcher and an emeritus professor, and was the president of the Wingate College, Wingate, Israel from 1999 to 2009. He established the Wingate College Human and Biogenetics Exercise Physiology Laboratory in 1982 and served as its head for over 17 years. In addition, from 1984 t0 2007 Michael was a lecturer in the department of physiology and pharmacology, faculty of medicine at the Tel Aviv University, Israel. Dr Sagiv has written and co-authored more than 200 publications over the course of his career, including 3 books, 6 book chapters, peer-reviewed articles (129), and lay publication. He served as the editor in chief of the European Review of Aging and Physical Activity for the 6 years. He was president of the European Group for research into Aging and Physical Activity from 1998 to 2005, a member of its board of trustees for 15 years, and a recipient of ACSM young researcher Award. Many of his former students and professionals are now leaders in the field of exercise physiology. From 1984 to 2007 Michael was a lecturer in the department of physiology and pharmacology, faculty of medicine at the University of Tel Aviv, Israel. As an exercise physiologist, Michael works closely with cardiac patients in the rehabilitation center that he established at the Wingate College in 1982 and served as its head for over 25 years.