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Beginning Ubuntu Linux 4th Revised edition [Multiple-component retail product]

  • Formaat: Multiple-component retail product, 800 pages, Contains 1 Paperback / softback and 1 DVD-ROM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Aug-2009
  • Kirjastus: APress
  • ISBN-10: 1430219998
  • ISBN-13: 9781430219996
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  • Formaat: Multiple-component retail product, 800 pages, Contains 1 Paperback / softback and 1 DVD-ROM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Aug-2009
  • Kirjastus: APress
  • ISBN-10: 1430219998
  • ISBN-13: 9781430219996
Teised raamatud teemal:
Beginning Ubuntu Linux, Fourth Edition is the update to the best-selling book on Ubuntu, today's hottest Linux distribution. Targeting newcomers to Linux and to the Ubuntu distribution alike, readers are presented with an introduction to the world of Linux and open source community, followed by a detailed overview of Ubuntu's installation and configuration process. From there readers learn how to wield total control over their newly installed operating system, and are guided through common tasks such as writing documents, listening to audio CDs and MP3s, watching movies, using VOIP and chat, and of course general system maintenance matters. Additionally, there's a series of comprehensive tutorials on Linux internals and the command-line prompt-essential for any Linux user-and the book includes special sections on optimization, security, and system maintenance. The book comes with a DVD containing the complete Ubuntu Linux distribution. All you need to do is insert the DVD and follow the instructions in the book to install this distribution. * The ultimate guide to Ubuntu, the hottest Linux distribution on the planet.* Forgoes introductions to esoteric Linux topics so commonly found in other books and instead focuses on everyday tasks for everyday users: printer and file sharing configuration, office document management, and listening to MP3s and watching movies among them. What you'll learn* Use Ubuntu as a daily desktop replacement.* Complete all manner of office tasks, such as creating Microsoft Office-compatible documents and spreadsheets, using e-mail, and managing contacts.* Listen to MP3s and CDs, and watch movies using a user-friendly Linux desktop.* Configure Ubuntu's printer- and file-sharing features to share resources seamlessly with other computers on your network.* Become a proficient user of the Linux command line. Who is this book for? Beginning Linux users seeking to explore the popular Ubuntu distribution About the Apress Beginning Series The Beginning series from Apress is the right choice to get the information you need to land that crucial entry-level job. These books will teach you a standard and important technology from the ground up because they are explicitly designed to take you from "novice to professional." You'll start your journey by seeing what you need to know-but without needless theory and filler. You'll build your skill set by learning how to put together real-world projects step by step. So whether your goal is your next career challenge or a new learning opportunity, the Beginning series from Apress will take you there-it is your trusted guide through unfamiliar territory!
About the Authors xxv
About the Technical Reviewer xxvii
Acknowledgments xxix
Introduction xxxi
PART 1 Introducing the World of Linux
Welcome!
3(10)
What is Linux?
3(2)
The Age of Linux
5(1)
The Problems with Windows
6(3)
The Benefits of Linux
9(2)
Fewer Crashes
9(1)
Security
9(1)
Free and Shareable
9(1)
No Annoying Copy Protection or Usage Restrictions
10(1)
The Linux Community
10(1)
Summary
11(2)
A History and Politics Lesson
13(12)
In the Beginning
13(3)
The GNU Project
16(2)
Proprietary Software and the GPL
18(1)
GNU and Linux Together
19(1)
Different Flavors of Linux
20(1)
Linux Today
20(1)
Ubuntu: African Philosophy
21(2)
Summary
23(2)
The Realities of Running Linux
25(8)
Learning to Use Linux
25(1)
Who Uses Linux?
26(1)
Getting Hold of Linux
27(1)
Understanding How Linux Differs from Windows
28(1)
Modular Structure
28(1)
Software Installation
28(1)
File System
29(1)
Using Ubuntu
29(1)
Summary
30(3)
PART 2 Installing Ubuntu
Preinstallation Steps
33(12)
Understanding Partitioning
33(2)
Freeing Up Space
35(4)
Reclaiming Space
36(1)
Removing Windows
37(1)
Using Another Hard Disk
37(2)
Backing up Your Data
39(4)
Backing Up E-Mail Files
41(1)
Making Notes
41(2)
Summary
43(2)
Installing Ubuntu
45(30)
An Overview of the Installation Process
45(3)
A Step-by-Step Guide
48(26)
Prepare the Windows Partition for Resizing
48(2)
Boot from the DVD-ROM
50(1)
Choose Language Settings
51(1)
Select from the Boot Menu
51(2)
Choose a Language for Ubuntu
53(1)
Select Your Country and Time Zone
54(1)
Confirm Your Keyboard Layout
55(1)
Repartition Your Hard Disk
56(11)
Enter a Username
67(2)
Import Documents and Settings
69(1)
Confirm Installation Choices
69(1)
Perform Installation
70(1)
Reboot and Enjoy Ubuntu!
71(3)
Summary
74(1)
Solving Installation Problems
75(20)
Preinstallation Problems
75(6)
Installation Problems
81(2)
Postinstallation Problems
83(3)
Graphical Problems
86(5)
Summary
91(4)
PART 3 The No-Nonsense Getting Started Guide
Booting Ubuntu for the First Time
95(22)
Starting Up
95(2)
Logging In
97(2)
Exploring the Desktop
99(11)
First Impressions
99(2)
Shutting Down or Restarting Ubuntu
101(3)
Desktop Elements
104(2)
Quick Desktop Guides
106(4)
Running Programs
110(1)
Working with Virtual Desktops
111(2)
Using the Mouse
113(1)
Cutting and Pasting Text
114(1)
Summary
115(2)
Getting Everything Up and Running
117(66)
Ensuring Ubuntu Hardware Support
117(5)
Using Proprietary vs. Open Source Drivers
119(1)
Installing Device Manager
120(2)
Configuring Ubuntu
122(4)
Using the Command Line
123(1)
Installing Software
123(3)
Getting Online
126(23)
Using NetworkManager
126(2)
Configuring an Ethernet Network Device
128(2)
Connecting to a Wireless Network
130(4)
Installing Windows Wireless Network Device Drivers
134(10)
Using Dial-Up Telephone Modems
144(3)
Working with a Proxy Server
147(2)
Configuring Power-Saving Features
149(1)
Adding a Printer
150(7)
Configuring a Local Printer
150(3)
Configuring a Network Printer
153(1)
Configuring a Windows/SMB Shared Printer
154(3)
Administering a Printer
157(1)
Using Digital Cameras, MP3 Players, and USB Memory Sticks
157(2)
Configuring a Scanner
159(3)
Installing 3D Drivers and Activating Desktop Visual Effects
162(3)
Configuring Bluetooth
165(6)
Pairing Bluetooth Devices
165(2)
Transferring Files Between Bluetooth Devices
167(2)
Using a Bluetooth Keyboard or Mouse
169(2)
Configuring Sound Cards
171(1)
Configuring E-Mail and Instant Messaging
172(5)
Configuring E-Mail Access
173(2)
Setting Up Instant Messaging
175(2)
Using Power-Management Preferences
177(5)
Spinning Down the Hard Disk
181(1)
Summary
182(1)
How to Secure Your Computer
183(40)
Windows Security vs. Linux Security
184(1)
Root and Ordinary Users
185(2)
Encryption
187(17)
Setting up for Encryption
188(12)
Encrypting and Decrypting Files
200(3)
Signing and Encrypting E-Mail
203(1)
Commonsense Security
204(2)
Online Updates
206(2)
Configuring the Ubuntu Firewall
208(8)
Installing Firestarter
209(2)
Configuring Firestarter
211(5)
Adding Virus Scanning to Ubuntu
216(6)
Installing ClamTK
217(1)
Updating the ClamAV Database
217(1)
Scanning for Viruses
218(1)
Dealing with Infections
219(3)
Summary
222(1)
Personalizing Ubuntu: Getting Everything Just Right
223(48)
Changing the Look and Feel
223(22)
Altering the Theme
224(5)
Changing the Desktop Background
229(3)
Setting Font Preferences
232(2)
Configuring General Interface Options
234(1)
Using Desktop Visual Effects
235(10)
Configuring Input Devices
245(14)
Configuring Mouse Options
246(4)
Changing Keyboard Settings
250(3)
Creating Keyboard Shortcuts
253(1)
Personalizing Login Options
253(5)
Changing Your Login Picture
258(1)
Adding and Removing Desktop Items
259(10)
Adding a Shortcut
260(3)
Personalizing the Panels
263(1)
Adding and Removing Menus
264(2)
Moving Panel Items
266(1)
Working with Applets
266(3)
Summary
269(2)
Ubuntu Replacements for Windows Programs
271(24)
Available Software
271(2)
A Quick Start with Common Ubuntu Programs
273(21)
Word Processing: OpenOffice.org Writer
274(1)
Spreadsheet: OpenOffice.org Calc
275(1)
Presentations: OpenOffice.org Impress
276(2)
Database: OpenOffice.org Base
278(1)
E-Mail/Personal Information Manager: Evolution
279(1)
Web Browser: Firefox
280(2)
Audio Playback: Rhythmbox
282(1)
Movie Playback: Totem Movie Player
283(2)
CD/DVD Burning: Brasero/Nautilus CD/DVD Creator
285(1)
Photo Editing: GIMP
286(1)
Other Handy Applications
287(6)
Windows Applications
293(1)
Summary
294(1)
Managing Your Files
295(26)
Understanding File System Concepts
295(4)
Drive References
295(1)
Names of Files
296(1)
File Access and Storage
297(2)
Using Nautilus
299(10)
Changing the View Mode
303(1)
Searching for Files
303(2)
Working with File and Folder Icons
305(1)
Special Nautilus Windows
306(1)
Tips and Tricks for Nautilus
307(2)
Launching Files and Running Programs
309(2)
Accessing Windows Files
311(7)
Working with Files in Windows Partitions
311(1)
Accessing Networked Files
312(2)
Sharing a Folder from Within Ubuntu
314(2)
Accessing Removable Storage Devices
316(1)
Working in the Computer Window
316(1)
Ejecting Media
317(1)
Summary
318(3)
PART 4 The Shell and Beyond
Introducing the BASH Shell
321(22)
What is the BASH Shell?
321(2)
Why Bother with the Shell?
323(2)
When Should You Use the Shell?
325(1)
Getting Started with the Shell
326(6)
Running Programs
327(2)
Getting Help
329(1)
Running the Shell via a Virtual Console
330(2)
Working with Files
332(10)
Listing Files
334(2)
Copying Files and Directories
336(1)
Moving Files and Directories
337(1)
Deleting Files and Directories
338(2)
Changing and Creating Directories
340(2)
Summary
342(1)
Understanding Linux Files and Users
343(30)
Real Files and Virtual Files
343(3)
Users and File Permissions
346(11)
Understanding Root vs. Sudo
347(1)
Viewing Permissions
348(5)
Altering Permissions
353(3)
Changing the Ownership of a File
356(1)
The File System Explained
357(5)
Mounting
362(5)
Using the mount Command
362(2)
Mounting a Drive Manually
364(2)
Removing a Mounted System
366(1)
File Searches
367(2)
Using the find Command
367(1)
Using the locate Command
368(1)
Using the whereis Command
369(1)
File Size and Free Space
369(3)
Viewing File Sizes
369(1)
Finding out the Amount of Free Space
370(2)
Summary
372(1)
Working with Text Files
373(22)
Viewing Text Files
373(4)
Using the cat Command
373(1)
Using the less Command
374(1)
Using the head and tail Commands
375(2)
Using a Command-Line Text Editor
377(8)
Ensuring That vim is Correctly Configured
378(1)
Understanding vim Modes
378(5)
Using vim to Edit a File
383(1)
Using vim to Create a New Text File
384(1)
Searching Through Files
385(5)
Using grep to Find Text
386(1)
Using Regular Expressions
387(3)
Comparing Text Files
390(1)
Exploring More Text Tools
391(2)
Summary
393(2)
Taking Control of the System
395(12)
Viewing Processes
395(4)
Controlling Processes
399(4)
Killing Processes
399(2)
Controlling Zombie Processes
401(1)
Using Other Commands to Control Processes
402(1)
Controlling Jobs
403(3)
Summary
406(1)
Cool Shell Tricks
407(16)
Using Autocompletion
407(3)
Autocompletion with Files and Paths
408(1)
Viewing Available Options
408(1)
Other Autocompletion Examples
409(1)
Using Keyboard Shortcuts
410(2)
Shortcuts for Working in BASH
410(1)
Shortcuts for System Control
411(1)
Using the Command History
412(1)
Piping and Directing Output
413(5)
Piping the Output of Commands
414(2)
Redirecting Output
416(2)
Using Brace Expansion
418(1)
Summary
419(4)
PART 5 Multimedia
Digital Audio
423(24)
Issues Surrounding Multimedia Playback
423(2)
Playing Audio Files
425(7)
Installing Codecs
426(3)
Using Rhythmbox
429(3)
Purchasing from Online Music Stores
432(2)
Purchasing from Magnatune
433(1)
Using the Jamendo Store
433(1)
Tuning in to Online Radio Stations
434(1)
Listening to Podcasts
435(6)
Listening to Audio CDs and Ripping Tracks
436(2)
Choosing a Format
438(1)
Adding MP3-Ripping Support to Sound Juicer
439(1)
Ripping Tracks
440(1)
Creating Your Own CDs
441(2)
Installing Skype
443(3)
Summary
446(1)
Movies and Multimedia
447(16)
Installing Playback Software
447(6)
Installing Codecs
448(2)
Installing RealPlayer 11
450(1)
Adding Flash Support
451(2)
Adding Java Support
453(1)
Watching Movies
453(3)
Watching DVDs
456(3)
Watching TV
459(2)
Checking for Video Input
460(1)
Installing tvtime
460(1)
Summary
461(2)
Digital Photos
463(24)
Downloading and Cataloging Images
463(5)
Connecting Your Camera
463(1)
Importing Photos by Using F-Spot
464(4)
Using GIMP for Image Editing
468(15)
The Basics of GIMP
474(2)
Making Color Corrections
476(2)
Cropping and Healing
478(1)
Sharpening
478(1)
Applying Filters
479(4)
Summary
483(4)
PART 6 Office Tasks
Making the Move to OpenOffice.org
487(10)
Office Similarities
487(2)
OpenOffice.org Key Features
489(1)
File Compatibility
489(3)
The Right Fonts
492(4)
Copying Windows Fonts
493(1)
Installing True Type Core Fonts
494(2)
Summary
496(1)
OpenOffice.org Overview
497(16)
Introducing the Interface
497(2)
Customizing the Interface
499(9)
Adding Functions to Toolbars
499(2)
Adding a New Toolbar
501(1)
Customizing Menus
502(1)
Personalizing the Look and Feel
503(1)
Configuring OpenOffice.org Options
503(5)
Using OpenOffice.org Core Functions
508(4)
Using the Document Selector
508(1)
Using Wizards
508(1)
Getting Help
509(1)
Inserting Objects with Object Linking and Embedding
509(1)
Creating Macros
510(1)
Saving Files
511(1)
Summary
512(1)
In Depth: Writer
513(16)
Formatting Text
513(3)
The Formatting Toolbar
513(2)
The Context Menu
515(1)
The Styles and Formatting Palette
516(1)
Checking Spelling and Grammar, and Looking Up Synonyms
516(2)
Inserting Pictures
518(2)
Working with Tables
520(2)
Mail Merging
522(3)
Adding Headers and Footers
525(1)
Working Collaboratively
526(2)
Recording Changes
527(1)
Inserting a Note
527(1)
Summary
528(1)
In Depth: Calc
529(10)
Entering and Formatting Data
529(2)
Deleting and Inserting Data and Cells
531(1)
Working with Formulas
531(3)
Using the Function Wizard
532(1)
Summing Figures
533(1)
Sorting Data
534(1)
Using Filters
535(2)
Creating Charts
537(1)
Summary
538(1)
In Depth: Impress
539(12)
Creating a Quick Presentation
539(2)
Working in Impress
541(2)
Animating Slides
543(2)
Applying Fontwork
545(1)
Using 3D Effects
546(2)
Exporting a Presentation as a Flash File
548(1)
Summary
549(2)
In Depth: Base
551(12)
Database vs. Spreadsheet
551(1)
Getting Started with Base
552(2)
Creating a Database
554(6)
Adding a Table
554(2)
Creating a Form
556(2)
Manually Adding Controls to the Form
558(1)
Editing the Database Table
559(1)
Using the Database
560(1)
Summary
561(2)
In Depth: Evolution
563(28)
Evolution Modes
563(3)
Basic E-Mail Tasks
566(7)
Sending and Receiving E-Mail
566(2)
Reading E-Mail
568(1)
Deleting Messages
569(1)
Flagging Messages
569(1)
Composing a Message
570(2)
Creating an E-Mail Signature
572(1)
Advanced E-Mail Tasks
573(6)
Creating New Folders
574(1)
Dealing with Junk E-Mail
575(1)
Sorting and Filtering Messages
575(2)
Creating Search Folders
577(2)
Contacts
579(2)
Adding or Editing Contact Information
579(2)
Creating a Contact List
581(1)
Calendars
581(3)
Specifying Appointment Types
582(1)
Adding or Editing a Diary Entry
582(2)
Additional Calendars
584(1)
Memos and Tasks
585(2)
Summary
587(4)
PART 7 Keeping Your System Running
Installing and Removing Software
591(34)
Software Installation Basics
591(10)
Formats of Linux Installation Files
592(1)
Package Management
593(1)
Dependency Management
594(2)
Software Repositories
596(5)
The Synaptic Package Manager in Depth
601(5)
Searching for Software
601(2)
Installing Software
603(2)
Removing Software
605(1)
Manually Installing Using Gdebi
606(1)
Package Management from the Command Prompt
607(8)
Using the APT Tools
607(5)
Using dpkg
612(3)
Using Gdebi
615(1)
Managing Software Repositories
615(4)
Using Software Sources
615(3)
Adding/Removing a Repository at the Command Line
618(1)
Installing from Source
619(5)
Installing the Compiler Tools
619(1)
Unpacking the Source Tarball and Solving Dependencies
619(2)
Compiling
621(3)
Summary
624(1)
Managing Users
625(12)
Understanding User and Group Accounts
625(4)
Users and Groups
625(1)
Root User
626(2)
UIDs and GIDs
628(1)
Adding and Deleting Users and Groups
629(5)
Adding and Deleting Users via the GUI
629(2)
Creating and Deleting Groups via the GUI
631(1)
Adding and Deleting Users and Groups at the Command Line
631(3)
Adding and Changing Passwords
634(1)
Summary
635(2)
Optimizing Your System
637(14)
Speeding up Booting
637(7)
Reducing the Boot Menu Delay
638(1)
Managing GNOME Sessions
639(5)
Prelinking
644(3)
Configuring Prelinking
645(1)
Deactivating Prelinking
645(2)
Freeing Up Disk Space
647(3)
Emptying the /tmp Folder
647(1)
Emptying the Cache of Package Files
648(1)
Removing Unused Software
648(2)
Summary
650(1)
Backing Up Data
651(14)
What Data Should You Back Up?
651(2)
Using Simple Backup
653(5)
Backing up Data via Simple Backup
653(4)
Restoring Data via Simple Backup
657(1)
Making Backups from the Command Line
658(5)
Creating tar Files
658(1)
Compressing tar Archives
659(1)
Extracting Files from a tar Archive
660(1)
Viewing tar Archive Information
660(1)
Saving the File to a CD-R/RW
661(1)
Saving the File to a DVD
662(1)
Summary
663(2)
Scheduling Tasks
665(8)
Schedulign with cron
665(3)
Creating a Scheduled Task
665(3)
Scheduling with anacron
668(2)
Using at to Schedule One-Off Tasks
670(1)
Summary
671(2)
Accessing Computers Remotely
673(76)
Using Secure Shell
673(7)
Logging in to a Remote Computer
674(3)
Transferring Files Between Remote Computers
677(3)
Accessing GUI Applications Remotely
680(3)
Running X Applications on a Remote Computer
680(1)
Accessing Ubuntu via Remote Desktop
681(2)
Connecting to Remote Windows Computers
683(4)
Connecting to Windows Vista
683(1)
Connecting to Windows XP Professional, 2000, and NT
684(1)
Connecting to Other Computers
685(2)
Summary
687(4)
PART 8 Appendixes
Appendix A Glossary of Linux Terms
691(24)
Appendix B BASH Command Index
715(10)
Appendix C Getting Further Help
725(10)
Read the Manual!
725(1)
Man Pages
725(3)
Info Pages
728(1)
README Files and Other Documentation
729(1)
Getting Help Online
730(1)
Forums
730(2)
Mailing Lists
732(1)
Other Official Sites
732(1)
Third-Party Sites
732(3)
Appendix D Exploring the DVD-ROM and Other Ubuntu Versions
735(14)
Version Numbers, Code Names, and Support
735(2)
Other Versions of Ubuntu
737(2)
Installation of Other Versions
739(1)
Kubuntu
740(1)
Edubuntu
741(2)
Xubuntu
743(2)
Creating Bootable CDs from ISO Images
745(1)
Burning CDs Using Ubuntu
746(1)
Burning CDs Using Windows Vista/XP
747(1)
Burning CDs Using Mac OS X
747(2)
Index 749