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Beginnings of Electron Microscopy - Part 1, Volume 220 [Kõva köide]

Edited by (Founder-President of the European Microscopy Society and Fellow, Microscopy and Optical Societies of America; member of the editorial boards of several microscopy journals and Serial Editor, Advances in Electron Optics, France), Edited by (Senior)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 450 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 880 g
  • Sari: Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Oct-2021
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0323915078
  • ISBN-13: 9780323915076
Teised raamatud teemal:
Beginnings of Electron Microscopy - Part 1, Volume 220Suurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 450 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 880 g
  • Sari: Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Oct-2021
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0323915078
  • ISBN-13: 9780323915076
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780323915076.html
Märksõnad:

The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy - Part 1, Volume 220 in the Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics series highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on Electron-optical Research at the AEG Forschungs-Institut 1928-1940, On the History of Scanning Electron Microscopy, of the Electron Microprobe, and of Early Contributions to Transmission Electron Microscopy, Random Recollections of the Early Days, Early History of Electron Microscopy in Czechoslovakia, Personal Reminiscences of Early Days in Electron, Megavolt Electron Microscopy, Cryo-Electron Microscopy and Ultramicrotomy: Reminiscences and Reflections, and much more.

  • Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors
  • Presents the latest release in "Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics" series
Contributors xi
Foreword xiii
Foreword to first edition xvii
Preface xxi
Ernst Ruska
Afterword xxiii
Peter Hawkes
References xxiv
1 Electron-optical research at the AEG Forschungs-lnstitut 1928-1940
1(24)
Dieter Typke
1 Introduction
1(1)
2 Short biographies of some of the people at the institute
2(7)
2.1 Carl Ramsauer
2(2)
2.2 Ernst Bruche
4(2)
2.3 Alfred Recknagel
6(1)
2.4 Hans Mahl
7(1)
2.5 Hans Boersch
8(1)
3 Research on electron optics, 1928-1940
9(12)
3.1 Gas-concentrated electron beams
10(2)
3.2 Basic studies of electron optics
12(1)
3.3 Emission electron microscopes
13(1)
3.4 Image converters
14(1)
3.5 Braun Tubes
15(1)
3.6 Transmission electron microscopes
16(5)
4 References from the book Zehn Jahre Elektronenmikroskopie
21(4)
Acknowledgments
23(1)
References
24(1)
2 On the history of scanning electron microscopy, of the electron microprobe, and of early contributions to transmission electron microscopy
25(26)
Manfred Von Ardenne
Peter Hawkes
Tom Mulvey
1 Scanning electron microscopy, electron microprobe
26(10)
2 Early contributions to transmission electron microscopy
36(8)
2.1 The first stereo electron microscope
36(1)
2.2 Exchangeable objective systems for stereo-imaging, specimen heating, specimen cooling, specimen reactions, and specimen analysis
37(2)
2.3 The beginning of extra-high-voltage electron microscopy
39(1)
2.4 Electron microcinematography with the aid of a vacuum film camera
40(1)
2.5 The beginning of the electronic preparation technique, first specimen holder foils, first thin sections cut by the wedge-cut microtome, first specimen staining with the help of the osmium method
41(1)
2.6 Discoveries with the aid of the electron microscope, the fili form nature of myosin, the fiber structure of the developed silver bromide grain
42(2)
3 Conclusion
44(1)
4 Afterword by Peter Hawkes
44(2)
5 Appreciation by Tom Mulvey
46(5)
References
48(3)
3 A pioneer of electron microscopy: Hans Boersch (1909-1986)
51(14)
Heinz Niedrig
Acknowledgments
61(1)
References
61(4)
4 Raymond Castaing (1921-1998)
65(20)
C. Colliex
P.W. Hawkes
P. Duncumb
1 Introduction
65(1)
2 Obituary
65(3)
3 The "father" of microanalysis: Raymond Castaing, creator of a generation of scientific instruments, still in worldwide operation by Christian Colliex
68(12)
4 Endnote
80(5)
References
81(4)
5 Random recollections of the early days
85(42)
V.E. Cosslett
Peter Hawkes
1 How I came into the subject
85(11)
1.1 Berlin
85(1)
1.2 University College, London
86(1)
1.3 Bristol
87(1)
1.4 Birkbeck College, London
87(1)
1.5 Oxford
88(3)
1.6 Cambridge
91(5)
2 These I met along the way
96(25)
2.1 British colleagues
96(9)
2.2 Contacts with European colleagues
105(12)
2.3 Other European colleagues
117(4)
3 Aid from America
121(3)
3.1 RCA
121(1)
3.2 Jim Hillier
122(1)
3.3 Bill Marton
123(1)
4 Final word
124(1)
5 Afterword by Peter Hawkes
124(3)
References
124(3)
6 Early history of electron microscopy in Czechoslovakia
127(26)
Armin Delong
Bohumila Lencova
1 Introduction
127(4)
2 Construction of the first electron microscope in Czechoslovakia
131(2)
3 Desk transmission electron microscope BS 242
133(5)
4 Production of electron microscopes in Czechoslovakia
138(2)
5 Conclusion
140(1)
6 Appendix A: bibliography of related publications
140(2)
7 Appendix B: publications from the Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science in Brno (in Czech)
142(3)
8 Afterword by B. Lencova: Remembering Delong, Drahos and Zobac
145(8)
References
152(1)
7 Personal reminiscences of early days in electron microscopy
153(46)
D.G. Drummond
1 Preamble
153(1)
2 Beginnings in Britain
154(1)
3 The microscope at the Shirley Institute
155(3)
4 Inconveniences of early electron microscopes
158(1)
5 Group contacts in Britain during the war
159(1)
6 Immediate postwar conferences in Europe
160(2)
7 Specimen preparation and "the practice of electron microscopy"
162(1)
8 Grids
163(1)
9 A problem with photographic plates
164(1)
10 Capabilities and use of electron microscopes during the war
165(2)
11 Shadowcasting
167(1)
12 Section cutting
168(2)
13 Replicas and metallurgy
170(2)
14 Optics of the electron microscope
172(1)
15 Later instrumental developments
173(1)
16 Conclusion
173(1)
17 Gordon Drummond in Australia
174(25)
17.1 Great Moment 2: `The First Director, Dr D. Gordon Drummond'
174(11)
Kyle Ratinac
17.2 Great Moment 3: `The early days of the Electron Microscope Unit'
185(11)
David Gordon Drummond
References
196(3)
8 Megavolt electron microscopy
199(57)
Gaston Dupouy
Peter Hawkes
1 Introduction
200(1)
2 Early developments in electron microscopy
201(2)
2.1 The birth of the electron microscope
201(1)
2.2 The role of wave mechanics
202(1)
3 How I came to electron microscopy
203(8)
3.1 My first research work in electron microscopy
203(3)
3.2 The first results
206(4)
3.3 My administrative career
210(1)
4 Megavolt electron microscopy
211(12)
4.1 The one-million-volt electron microscope
211(2)
4.2 The three-million-volt electron microscope
213(4)
4.3 High-voltage supplies
217(3)
4.4 HVEM development worldwide
220(3)
5 Applications of HVEM
223(29)
5.1 Penetrating power
223(1)
5.2 Diffraction contrast
223(1)
5.3 Chromatic aberration
223(1)
5.4 Selected areas
224(1)
5.5 Metallurgy and materials science
224(15)
5.6 Biological applications
239(13)
6 Resolution and contrast in megavolt electron microscopy
252(3)
6.1 Resolution
252(1)
6.2 Contrast
253(1)
6.3 Resolution in dark field
253(1)
6.4 Atomic resolution
254(1)
7 Future prospects
255(1)
Acknowledgments
256(1)
8 Afterword
256(5)
Peter Hawkes
References
257(4)
9 Cryo-Electron Microscopy and Ultra Microtomy: Reminiscences and Reflections
261(56)
Humberto Fernandez-Moran
Peter Hawkes
1 Introduction
262(2)
2 The Nobel Institute for Physics
264(4)
2.1 Professor Manne Siegbahn
264(1)
2.2 The Siegbahn electron microscope
265(2)
2.3 Electron microscopy of anterior lobe cells of the rat hypophysis
267(1)
3 The diamond knife
268(12)
3.1 Development of the diamond knife
268(6)
3.2 The diamond knife and ultramicrotome
274(3)
3.3 Applications of the diamond knife
277(3)
4 The Venezuelan Institute for Neurology and Brain Research
280(13)
4.1 Foundation and research activities
280(4)
4.2 International symposium on nerve ultrastructure and function
284(9)
5 Low-temperature electron microscopy and ultramicrotomy
293(5)
5.1 The submicroscopic organization of vertebrate nerve fibers
293(2)
5.2 High-resolution electron microscopy and low-dose electron diffraction
295(3)
6 Cryo-electron microscopy
298(10)
6.1 Study of biological systems at liquid-helium temperatures
298(3)
6.2 Development of cryo-electron microscopes with superconducting lenses
301(3)
6.3 The Collins closed-cycle superfluid-helium refrigerator
304(2)
6.4 The cryomicroscope with superconducting lenses at Munich
306(1)
6.5 Structure determination of an organic complex with a superconducting electron microscope
307(1)
7 Reflections and outlook
308(4)
Acknowledgments
310(2)
8 Afterword
312(5)
Peter Hawkes
References
312(5)
10 Dennis Gabor
317(52)
T.E. Allibone
1 Early life
318(4)
2 College life
322(1)
3 Research in Germany and Hungary
323(3)
4 Research in the British Thomson-Houston Company, 1934-48
326(8)
5 Mullard readership in electronics: Imperial College 1949-58
334(5)
6 Professorship at Imperial College, 1958-67
339(6)
7 Retirement
345(15)
8 Honours
360(9)
List of publications by Dennis Gabor
361(8)
11 The French electrostatic electron microscope (1941-1952)
369(52)
P. Grivet
Peter Hawkes
1 Introduction
369(5)
1.1 Electron optics, a proper domain of "electronics"
369(1)
1.2 The magnetic microscope
370(1)
1.3 The electrostatic microscope
370(2)
1.4 Impact of the German pioneer work outside the frontiers
372(2)
1.5 Supermicroscopy and diversity of microscopes
374(1)
2 Electron optics in occupied France
374(26)
2.1 The academic year 1940-1941 in France
374(3)
2.2 Spartan times ahead in 1942: choice of an electrostatic instrument
377(4)
2.3 Designing the elements of a first prototype (1942)
381(7)
2.4 A first industrial two-stage electron microscope
388(12)
3 The liberation of the North of France and the transition to peace
400(13)
3.1 Transition period
400(1)
3.2 An elaborate study of asymmetry
401(2)
3.3 A last prototype
403(2)
3.4 The ill fate of electrostatic lenses in supermicroscopy and their present revival in ion microprobe analyzers
405(8)
4 Afterword
413(8)
Peter Hawkes
References
414(7)
Index 421
Peter Hawkes obtained his M.A. and Ph.D (and later, Sc.D.) from the University of Cambridge, where he subsequently held Fellowships of Peterhouse and of Churchill College. From 1959 1975, he worked in the electron microscope section of the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, after which he joined the CNRS Laboratory of Electron Optics in Toulouse, of which he was Director in 1987. He was Founder-President of the European Microscopy Society and is a Fellow of the Microscopy and Optical Societies of America. He is a member of the editorial boards of several microscopy journals and serial editor of Advances in Electron Optics. Dr Martin H˙tch, serial editor for the book series Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics (AIEP)”, is a senior scientist at the French National Centre for Research (CNRS) in Toulouse. He moved to France after receiving his PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1991 on Quantitative high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM)”, joining the CNRS in Paris as permanent staff member in 1995. His research focuses on the development of quantitative electron microscopy techniques for materials science applications. He is notably the inventor of Geometric Phase Analysis (GPA) and Dark-Field Electron Holography (DFEH), two techniques for the measurement of strain at the nanoscale. Since moving to the CEMES-CNRS in Toulouse in 2004, he has been working on aberration-corrected HRTEM and electron holography for the study of electronic devices, nanocrystals and ferroelectrics. He was laureate of the prestigious European Microscopy Award for Physical Sciences of the European Microscopy Society in 2008. To date he has published 130 papers in international journals, filed 6 patents and has given over 70 invited talks at international conferences and workshops.