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Being Good: An Introduction to Ethics [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 172 pages, kõrgus x laius: 170x110 mm, kaal: 247 g, 20 halftones, index
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jun-2001
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0192100521
  • ISBN-13: 9780192100528
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 172 pages, kõrgus x laius: 170x110 mm, kaal: 247 g, 20 halftones, index
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jun-2001
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0192100521
  • ISBN-13: 9780192100528
Teised raamatud teemal:
In a companion volume to Think, a leading philosopher offers an eloquent study of ethics, discussing the philosophical arguments of Hume, Kant, Aristotle, and other thinkers regarding ethics and exploring its relevance in everyday human life. From political scandals at the highest levels to inflated repair bills at the local garage, we are seemingly surrounded with unethical behavior, so why should we behave any differently? Why should we go through life anchored down by rules no one else seems to follow? Writing with wit and elegance, Simon Blackburn tackles such questions in this lively look at ethics, highlighting the complications and doubts and troubling issues that spring from the very simple question of how we ought to live. Blackburn dissects many common reasons why we are skeptical about ethics. Drawing on all-too-familiar examples from history, politics, religion and everyday personal experience, he shows how cynicism and self-consciousness can paralyze us into considering ethics a hopeless pursuit. But ethics is neither futile nor irrelevant, he assures us, but an intimate part of the nitty gritty issues of living--of birth, death, happiness, desire, freedom, pleasure, justice. Indeed, from moral dilemmas about abortion and euthanasia, to our obsession with personal rights, to our longing for a sense of meaning in life, our everyday struggles are rife with ethical issues, whether we notice it or not. Blackburn distills the arguments of Hume, Kant and Aristotle down to their essences, to underscore the timeless relevance of our voice of conscience, the pitfalls of complacency, and our concerns about truth, knowledge and human progress. Blackburns rare combination of depth, rigor and sparkling prose, and his distinguished ranking among contemporary philosophers, mark Being Good as an important statement on our current disenchantment with ethics. It challenges us to take a more thoughtful reading of our ethical climate and to ponder more carefully our own standards of behavior.
Illustrations
ix
Introduction 1(8)
PART I. SEVEN THREATS TO ETHICS 9(47)
The Death of God
10(9)
Relativism
19(10)
Egoism
29(8)
Evolutionary Theory
37(6)
Determinism and Futility
43(4)
Unreasonable Demands
47(3)
False Consciousness
50(6)
PART II. SOME ETHICAL IDEAS 56(52)
Birth
57(8)
Death
65(9)
Desire and the Meaning of Life
74(7)
Pleasure
81(5)
The Greatest Happiness of the Greatest Number
86(7)
Freedom from the Bad
93(4)
Freedom and Paternalism
97(6)
Rights and Natural Rights
103(5)
PART III. FOUNDATIONS 108(28)
Reasons and Foundations
108(4)
Being Good and Living Well
112(4)
The Categorical Imperative
116(9)
Contracts and Discourse
125(4)
The Common Point of View
129(4)
Confidence Restored
133(3)
Appendix. The United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights 136(9)
Notes and Further Reading 145(8)
Picture Credits 153(2)
Bibliography 155(6)
Index 161