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Between Fixed and Fickle: Why Our Moral Views Keep Changing [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 235x156x22 mm, kaal: 640 g, 1 illus.
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Apr-2026
  • Kirjastus: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0674292081
  • ISBN-13: 9780674292086
  • Formaat: Hardback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 235x156x22 mm, kaal: 640 g, 1 illus.
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Apr-2026
  • Kirjastus: Harvard University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0674292081
  • ISBN-13: 9780674292086
"Killing and cheating seem obviously wrong, yet such moral infractions are common. So is morality selfish or irrational? "No," says psychologist Audun Dahl. Moral views are not permanently fixed, but neither are they fickle. Research shows that when people alter their moral views, they do so because they see good reasons for change."-- Provided by publisher.

Killing and cheating seem obviously wrong, yet such moral infractions are common. So is morality selfish or irrational? “No,” says psychologist Audun Dahl. Moral views are not permanently fixed, but neither are they fickle. Research shows that when people alter their moral views, they do so because they see good reasons for change.

A psychologist explains why—and how—moral views change across different life stages, situations, and historical eras.

We like to believe that moral truths are obvious and unchangeable: cheating is wrong, killing is wrong, slavery is wrong. Yet people have often cheated, killed, and enslaved without regret. The acts that feel glaringly wrong to us in the here and now can seem fine to someone who is younger, or faces different circumstances, or lived a century ago.

Why does morality appear so unstable? The popular explanation is that emotions, self-interest, and social pressure easily divert people from moral concerns because they lack sincere moral commitment. But the evidence shows otherwise. Drawing on studies of young children, adolescents, and adults, Audun Dahl argues that human morality is neither immutable nor capricious, neither fixed nor fickle. Rather, people change their moral views when they believe they have good reasons to—reasons that they can articulate to themselves and would endorse for others.

The science of moral change cannot resolve our ethical dilemmas: it does not tell us what’s morally right or wrong. But it can help us understand why we have moral views in the first place, why those views keep changing, and why moral views that seem obvious to us aren’t obvious to everyone else. Separating moral psychology from moralizing, Between Fixed and Fickle reveals what’s behind our changing agreements and disagreements as we travel toward shared and hard-won moral truths.

Arvustused

Science cannot dictate morality, but it can help to explain it. Audun Dahls terrific book brings to life the latest scientific research on the moral psychology at work in our daily lives. He finds that people's moral values and actions are neither fixed nor fickle but adaptable to changing concerns and circumstances, usually for reasons that are comprehensible if not always defensible. This is science writing at its very best. -- Michael Tomasello, author of Becoming Human The usual picture of human morality is a bleak one. Even if we endorse noble principles, we seem prone to falling short of them when swayed by personal interests or unacknowledged emotions. Between Fixed and Fickle provides a more sympathetic perspective on our waywardness: typically, it shows, we can offer articulable reasons for our apparent inconsistencies. Audun Dahls account can help us better understand student cheating, supposedly blind obedience to authority, and even racial discrimination. Guided by his comprehensive analysis, the psychological study of morality can make a fresh startand with good reason. -- Paul L. Harris, author of Trusting What You're Told Over the past twenty-five years, the emergent field of moral psychology has, by integrating resources from philosophical ethics and scientific psychology, yielded remarkable advances in understanding the minds and deeds of the moral animal, Homo sapiens. Anyone interested in this inquiryand that ought to be most everyoneshould read Audun Dahls insightful and expansive Between Fixed and Fickle. Combining authoritative scientific acumen and a shrewdly observant literary eye, Dahl expertly uncovers the mechanisms behind moral changehow people come to behave badly or well, and how, ultimately, we can behave better. -- John M. Doris, author of Lack of Character In this fascinating and compelling book, Audun Dahl takes the reader on a journey through the many vexing questions that morality raises in our lives, including where it comes from, why moral views change across time, and what role reasoning plays in moral decision-making. Between Fixed and Fickle offers cutting-edge research and profound theoretical reflections on why moral judgments are at the core of our existence. It is a must-read for anyone interested in the ongoing debates about morality in historical and contemporary life. -- Melanie Killen, editor of Handbook of Moral Development

Audun Dahl is Associate Professor of Psychology at Cornell University.