Contributors |
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xi | |
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1 Bio-Instructive Cues in Scaffolds for Musculoskeletal Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine |
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3 | (2) |
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1.1.1 Role of the Cellular Microenvironment |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2 The Cellular Microenvironment: Key Aspects |
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5 | (6) |
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1.2.1 What is the Microenvironment? |
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5 | (2) |
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1.2.2 Components of the Microenvironment |
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7 | (4) |
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1.3 Recapitulation of Cellular Microenvironments With Bioinstructive Scaffolds |
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11 | (6) |
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1.3.1 Natural Versus Synthetic Biomaterials |
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11 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Engineering Biochemical Properties |
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12 | (2) |
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1.3.3 Engineering Physical Properties |
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14 | (3) |
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17 | (1) |
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1.4 Cellular Detection of the Microenvironment |
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17 | (7) |
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1.4.1 Biochemical Signals |
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17 | (1) |
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1.4.2 Biophysical Signals |
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18 | (6) |
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1.5 Responding to the Microenvironment |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (11) |
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27 | (10) |
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2 Functionalizing With Bioactive Peptides to Generate Bio-Instructive Scaffolds |
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37 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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2.1.2 Adhesion Receptor-Binding Peptides |
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38 | (1) |
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2.2 Methods of Identifying Cell-Binding Peptides |
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39 | (3) |
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2.3 Peptides in Tissue Engineering |
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42 | (4) |
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2.3.1 Self-Assembled Peptide Scaffolds |
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42 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Cell-Binding Peptides |
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42 | (4) |
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46 | (10) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (9) |
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3 Bio-Instructive Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration |
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56 | (1) |
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3.2 Commonly Used Linear Polymers in Bone Tissue Engineering |
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57 | (12) |
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57 | (6) |
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63 | (5) |
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68 | (1) |
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3.3 Interactions Between Materials and Cells |
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69 | (6) |
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3.3.1 The Effect of Material Morphology on Cells: Geometry Sensing of the Surrounding Network |
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69 | (4) |
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73 | (2) |
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3.4 Bioactive Modification of Linear Polymers for Bone Regeneration |
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75 | (3) |
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3.4.1 Delivery of Bioactive Substances |
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75 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Surface Modification |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (9) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (8) |
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4 Bio-Instructive Scaffolds for Tendon/Ligament Regeneration |
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87 | (2) |
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4.1.1 Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Physical Properties and Treatment Options |
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87 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Tendon/Ligament Tissue Engineering |
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88 | (1) |
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4.2 Synthetic Polymer Scaffolds |
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89 | (8) |
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4.2.1 Linear Degradable Polymers |
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89 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Braided Fibrous Scaffolds |
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90 | (3) |
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4.2.3 Knitted Fibrous Scaffolds |
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93 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Electrospun Nonwoven Micro-Fiber Networks |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (3) |
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4.3.1 Blending and Encapsulation |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (3) |
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4.5.1 Bone Insertion Site |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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4.6 Conclusions and Future Directions |
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104 | (11) |
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105 | (10) |
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5 Bio-Instructive Scaffolds for Cartilage Regeneration |
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115 | (2) |
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5.2 Structure and Function of Cartilage |
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117 | (3) |
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5.3 Cells Used for Cartilage Regeneration |
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120 | (1) |
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5.4 Growth Factors and Their Mechanisms That Effect Differentiation |
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121 | (1) |
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5.5 ECM-Derived Scaffolds |
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122 | (1) |
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5.6 Scaffolds Fabricated From Natural Polymers |
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123 | (2) |
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5.7 Synthetic Polymer Scaffolds |
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125 | (2) |
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5.8 Nanostructured Scaffolds |
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127 | (1) |
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5.9 Maintenance of Neotissue |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (8) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (8) |
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6 Ultrastructure and Biomechanics of Skeletal Muscle ECM: Implications in Tissue Regeneration |
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6.1 Skeletal Muscle Injury and Regenerative Strategy |
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139 | (1) |
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6.2 Major Components of Skeletal Muscle ECM |
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140 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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6.2.4 The Basement Membrane |
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142 | (1) |
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6.3 Ultrastructure and Functionalities of the Skeletal Muscle ECM |
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142 | (3) |
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6.3.1 Ultrastructure of Endomysial ECM and Its Force Transmission Role |
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142 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Ultrastructure of Perimysial ECM and Its Interaction With Myocytes and Tendon |
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143 | (1) |
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6.3.3 Epimysium ECM and Its Force Transmission Role |
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144 | (1) |
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6.3.4 Ultrastructure of Basement Membrane and Its Binding Function |
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144 | (1) |
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6.3.5 Biomechanical Functionalities of the Skeletal Muscle ECM |
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144 | (1) |
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6.4 Biomechanical Properties of Skeletal Muscle and Skeletal Muscle ECM |
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145 | (6) |
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6.4.1 Passive Biomechanical Properties of Skeletal Muscle |
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146 | (1) |
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6.4.2 A Comparative Study Between Porcine Skeletal Muscle and Skeletal Muscle ECM |
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147 | (4) |
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6.5 The Implications in Skeletal Muscle Regeneration |
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151 | (2) |
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6.5.1 Skeletal Muscle ECM as Graft Material |
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151 | (1) |
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6.5.2 Acellular Skeletal Muscle ECM Hydrogel for Injection Therapy |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (8) |
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155 | (1) |
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155 | (6) |
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7 Bio-Instructive Scaffolds for Muscle Regeneration: NonCrosslinked Polymers |
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7.1 Skeletal Muscle Physiology |
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161 | (1) |
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7.2 Scaffolds' Materials and Fabrication Techniques |
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162 | (9) |
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7.2.1 Synthetic Polymeric Materials |
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163 | (4) |
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7.2.2 Fabrication Techniques |
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167 | (4) |
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7.3 2D Topographical Configurations |
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171 | (7) |
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171 | (3) |
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7.3.2 Electrospun Aligned Fiber Mats |
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174 | (4) |
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7.4 3D Topographical Configurations |
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178 | (5) |
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7.4.1 Microgrooved Scaffolds |
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178 | (3) |
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7.4.2 Scaffolds With Aligned Pores |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (7) |
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183 | (7) |
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8 Bio-Instructive Scaffolds for Skeletal Muscle Regeneration: Conductive Materials |
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8.1 Progress of Skeletal Muscle Tissue Engineering |
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190 | (13) |
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197 | (6) |
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Part VI Musculoskeletal Interfaces |
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9 Bio-Instructive Scaffolds for Musculoskeletal Interfaces |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (9) |
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9.2.1 Myotendinous Junctions 3D Scaffolds |
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204 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Neuromuscular Junctions 3D Scaffolds |
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205 | (5) |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (1) |
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9.3 Cartilage Bone Interface Section |
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212 | (8) |
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9.3.1 The Bone Cartilage Interface |
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213 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Gradient Biomaterials |
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214 | (2) |
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216 | (1) |
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9.3.4 Composite and Drug Releasing Scaffolds |
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217 | (1) |
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9.3.5 Scaffold-Free Constructs |
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217 | (1) |
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9.3.6 Cell Sheet Technologies |
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218 | (1) |
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9.3.7 Dual Phase Scaffolds |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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9.4 Bone: Tendon, Bone: Ligament Interface |
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220 | (6) |
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221 | (1) |
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9.4.2 Stratified Scaffold Design |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (2) |
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224 | (1) |
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9.4.5 Biochemical Gradients |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (9) |
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227 | (8) |
Index |
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235 | |