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Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance [Kõva köide]

Edited by (Professor, Premier's Research Chair in Biomaterial), Edited by (Professor at School of Advanced Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India.), Edited by (Associate Professor, School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Canada)
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Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical PerformanceSuurem pilt
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Biocomposites: Design and Mechanical Performance describes recent research on cost-effective ways to improve the mechanical toughness and durability of biocomposites, while also reducing their weight.Beginning with an introduction to commercially competitive natural fiber-based composites, chapters then move on to explore the mechanical properties of a wide range of biocomposite materials, including polylactic, polyethylene, polycarbonate, oil palm, natural fiber epoxy, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyvinyl acetate, polyurethane, starch, flax, poly (propylene carbonate)-based biocomposites, and biocomposites from biodegradable polymer blends, natural fibers, and green plastics, giving the reader a deep understanding of the potential of these materials.Describes recent research to improve the mechanical properties and performance of a wide range of biocomposite materialsExplores the mechanical properties of a wide range of biocomposite materials, including polylactic, polyethylene, polycarbonate, oil palm, natural fiber epoxy, polyhydroxyalkanoate, polyvinyl acetate, and polyurethaneEvaluates the potential of biocomposites as substitutes for petroleum-based plastics in industries such as packaging, electronic, automotive, aerospace and constructionIncludes contributions from leading experts in this field

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A comprehensive review of the mechanical properties, performance, and applications of various types of biocomposites materials
Contributors xi
Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering xv
Preface xix
Foreword xxi
1 Commercial potential and competitiveness of natural fiber composites
1(16)
J.K. Pandey
V. Nagarajan
A.K. Mohanty
M. Misra
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Classification and composition of natural fibers
2(3)
1.3 Advantages and attributes of natural fibers
5(1)
1.4 Challenges encountered in adapting natural fibers for composite applications
5(1)
1.5 Supply chain management
6(1)
1.6 Commercial competitiveness, market development, and growth scenario
7(4)
1.7 Future prospects and developments
11(6)
Acknowledgments
12(1)
References
13(4)
2 Mechanical performance of poly lactic based formulations
17(22)
P. Russo
D. Acierno
G. Filippone
2.1 Introduction
17(2)
2.2 Challenges in the application of PLA
19(1)
2.3 Current approaches to improve PLA mechanical properties
20(7)
2.4 Mechanical properties of PLA at high temperature
27(12)
References
30(9)
3 Mechanical performance of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)-based biocomposites
39(14)
E. Ten
L. Jiang
J. Zhang
M.P. Wolcott
3.1 Introduction
39(1)
3.2 Mechanical properties of PHB---biodegradable polymer composites
40(1)
3.3 Mechanical properties of PHB, PHBV/natural fiber-reinforced composites
41(4)
3.4 Mechanical properties of PHB and PHBV nanocomposites
45(3)
3.5 Concluding remarks and future trends
48(5)
References
49(4)
4 Mechanical performance of starch-based biocomposites
53(40)
F. Xie
L. Averous
P.J. Halley
P. Liu
4.1 Introduction
53(1)
4.2 Structures of native starch
53(3)
4.3 From native starch to plasticised starch
56(1)
4.4 Processing for starch-based materials
57(1)
4.5 Mechanical properties of starch-based materials
58(2)
4.6 Mechanical properties of starch-based macrobiocomposites
60(1)
4.7 Nanofillers for starch-based nanobiocomposites
60(9)
4.8 Mechanical properties of starch-based nanobiocomposites reinforced by phyllosilicates
69(4)
4.9 Mechanical properties of starch-based nanobiocomposites reinforced by cellulose nanowhiskers
73(4)
4.10 Mechanical properties of nanobiocomposites reinforced by CNTs
77(1)
4.11 Mechanical properties of starch-based nanobiocomposites reinforced by metalloid oxides, metal oxides, and metal chalcogenides
78(1)
4.12 Mechanical properties of starch-based nanobiocomposites reinforced by other nanofillers
78(1)
4.13 Summary
79(1)
4.14 Future trends
79(14)
Acknowledgements
80(1)
References
80(12)
Further Reading
92(1)
5 Studies on mechanical, thermal, and morphological characteristics of biocomposites from biodegradable polymer blends and natural fibers
93(48)
R. Muthuraj
M. Misra
A.K. Mohanty
5.1 Introduction
93(1)
5.2 Biodegradable and compostable polymeric materials
94(1)
5.3 Renewable resource-based biodegradable polymers: some examples
94(5)
5.4 Fossil fuel-based biodegradable polymers: some examples
99(3)
5.5 Recyclability of biodegradable polymers
102(1)
5.6 Durability of biodegradable polymers
103(1)
5.7 Polymer blends: some examples
104(11)
5.8 Natural fibers
115(3)
5.9 Biocomposites
118(2)
5.10 Biocomposites based on biodegradable blends as matrix material: some specific examples
120(9)
5.11 NFCs market and their applications
129(1)
5.12 Conclusions
130(11)
Acknowledgments
130(1)
References
131(10)
6 Mechanical performance of microcellular injection molded biocomposites from green plastics: PLA and PHBV
141(20)
H. Zhao
L.-S. Turng
6.1 Introduction
141(1)
6.2 Biobased and biodegradable polymers PLA and PHBV
141(1)
6.3 Principles, advantages, and challenges of microcellular injection molding
142(2)
6.4 Mechanical behavior of PLA- and PHB V-based blends and biocomposites
144(12)
6.5 Conclusions and outlook for the future
156(5)
Acknowledgments
157(1)
References
157(4)
7 Mechanical performance of poly(propylene carbonate)-based blends and composites
161(40)
A.B. Kousaalya
B.I. Biddappa
S. Rai
S. Pilla
7.1 Introduction
161(1)
7.2 Synthesis of CO2-based polymers
162(4)
7.3 Poly(propylene carbonate)
166(25)
7.4 Applications
191(1)
7.5 Conclusions
192(9)
Acknowledgments
192(1)
Abbreviations
192(2)
References
194(7)
8 Processing, performance, and applications of plant and animal protein-based blends and their biocomposites
201(36)
T.H. Mekonnen
M. Misra
A.K. Mohanty
8.1 Introduction to protein-based biomaterials
201(1)
8.2 Plant and animal proteins: structure, properties, and sources
202(6)
8.3 Protein biocomposites
208(12)
8.4 Processing of protein-based biocomposites
220(2)
8.5 Modification of proteins for biocomposites development
222(3)
8.6 Challenges and application
225(3)
8.7 Summary
228(9)
Acknowledgments
228(1)
References
228(9)
9 Mechanical performance of polyethylene (PE)-based biocomposites
237(20)
A.R. Kakroodi
Y. Kazemi
A. Cloutier
D. Rodrigue
9.1 General introduction to natural fibers and their composites
237(5)
9.2 Hybridization of PE biocomposites
242(5)
9.3 Stability of PE biocomposites
247(2)
9.4 Biocomposites based on recycled PE
249(1)
9.5 Challenges and opportunities
250(1)
9.6 Conclusion
250(7)
References
251(6)
10 Performance of biomass filled polyolefin composites
257(46)
C. Vasile
R.N. Darie-Nita
E. Parparita
10.1 Introduction
257(3)
10.2 Recent progress in mechanical performance and design of polyolefin/biomass composites
260(27)
10.3 Conclusions and future trends
287(16)
Acknowledgments
287(1)
References
287(16)
11 Mechanical performance of PC-based biocomposites
303(16)
H.N. Dhakal
11.1 Introduction
303(1)
11.2 Advantages of biofibres as composite reinforcements
304(1)
11.3 Disadvantages of biofibres
305(1)
11.4 Characterisation and mechanical performance of PC-based biofibre-reinforced biocomposites
305(8)
11.5 Optimisation of fibre and matrix
313(1)
11.6 Future for biofibre-reinforced PC-based biocomposites
314(5)
References
314(5)
12 Nylon uses in biotechnology
319(28)
A. Tomasini
H.H. Leon-Santiesteban
12.1 Introduction
319(1)
12.2 Chemical characteristics of polyamides (nylon fiber)
319(2)
12.3 Nylon structure
321(1)
12.4 Thermal properties of nylons
322(2)
12.5 Mechanical properties of nylons
324(3)
12.6 Biodegradation of nylon
327(3)
12.7 Immobilization of microorganisms
330(3)
12.8 Immobilization of enzymes
333(14)
References
341(6)
13 Mechanical performance of polyvinyl acetate (PVA)-based biocomposites
347(18)
A. Kaboorani
B. Riedl
13.1 Introduction
347(3)
13.2 Experimental analysis of PVA based bio-composites
350(2)
13.3 Results of adding nanoclay and NCC to PVA based bio-composites
352(9)
13.4 Conclusion
361(4)
Acknowledgments
362(1)
References
362(3)
14 Mechanical performance of flax-based biocomposites
365(36)
A. Bourmaud
A. Le Duigou
C. Baley
14.1 Introduction
365(1)
14.2 Plant fibers for composite reinforcement: structure and properties
366(5)
14.3 Influence of the process on the fiber properties
371(6)
14.4 Plant fiber composites properties: relationship between the processing method and final properties
377(9)
14.5 Impact of the process on the plant fiber composite microstructure
386(5)
14.6 Conclusion
391(10)
References
392(9)
15 Mechanical properties of oil palm biocomposites enhanced with micro to nanobiofillers
401(36)
H.P.S. Abdul Khalil
R. Dungani
M.S. Hossain
N.L.M. Suraya
S. Aprilia
A.A. Astimar
Z. Nahrul Hayawin
Y. Davoudpour
15.1 Introduction
401(2)
15.2 Oil palm biomass: an alternative to wood lumber and wood composite products
403(7)
15.3 Designing of various biocomposites from oil palm biomass
410(7)
15.4 Properties of oil palm nanobiocomposites
417(5)
15.5 Product designing and application of oil palm biocomposites
422(5)
15.6 Conclusions
427(10)
Acknowledgement
427(1)
References
428(9)
16 Design, processing, and characterization of triaxially braided natural fiber epoxy-based composites
437(28)
I.I. Qamhia
R.F. El-Hajjar
16.1 Introduction
437(2)
16.2 Processing of triaxially braided cellulose and bioepoxy composites
439(2)
16.3 Analytical model
441(4)
16.4 Mechanical characterization of regenerated cellulose/epoxy composites
445(14)
16.5 Conclusions
459(1)
16.6 Future challenges and opportunities
460(5)
References
461(4)
17 Mechanical performance of polyurethane (PU)-based biocomposites
465(22)
M.I. Aranguren
N.E. Marcovich
M.A. Mosiewicki
17.1 Introduction
465(1)
17.2 Vegetable particles/fibers and synthetic PUs
466(2)
17.3 Biopolyurethane composites
468(8)
17.4 PU nanocomposites based on vegetable-derived nanofibers
476(5)
17.5 Final Remarks
481(6)
References
482(5)
Index 487
Prof. Manjusri Misra is a world-renowned and is among the top highly cited materials researchers in the world. Dr. Manju Misra is a professor in the School of Engineering and holds a joint appointment in the Department of Plant Agriculture at the University of Guelph. She holds the Tier 1 Canada Research Chair (CRC) in Sustainable Biocomposites from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and the Research Program Director of the Bioeconomy Panel for the Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance a program between the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA) and the University of Guelph. She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (UK), the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE), and the Society of Plastic Engineers (SPE).

Dr. Misras current research focuses primarily on novel bio-based composites and nanocomposites from agricultural, forestry, and recycled resources for the sustainable bio-economy moving towards a Circular Economy. She has authored more than 850 publications, including 470 peer-reviewed journal papers, 30 book chapters, and 60 patents.

Professor Jitendra Kumar Pandey is a professor in University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India. He completed his PhD in chemistry, and his research interests include materials synthesis, characterizations and their application in energy storage, and water treatment. He has published more than 50 research articles and reviews in peer-reviewed journals. Dr. Mohanty is an internationally recognized leader in the field of sustainable polymer science & engineering. He made exceptional contributions in advancing the utilization of renewable, recycled and waste materials. His extensive research program has made world-leading discoveries in bioplastics, natural fibre composites, biocarbon, waste valorization, biomaterial functionalization, nanocomposites, and high-barrier biodegradable packaging. He is one of the highly cited researchers (Google Scholar Citations: 58,367 with h-index: 111 as on June 7, 2024).

He has more than 800 publications to his credit, including 500 peerreviewed journal papers, 71 patents (awarded/applied), 6 edited books, 30 book chapters, 300+ conference papers and over 200 plenary and keynote presentations