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Biogeography in a Changing World [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 232 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 600 g, 5 Tables, black and white; 3 Illustrations, color; 53 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Nov-2006
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0849380383
  • ISBN-13: 9780849380389
Teised raamatud teemal:
Biogeography in a Changing WorldSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 232 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 600 g, 5 Tables, black and white; 3 Illustrations, color; 53 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Nov-2006
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0849380383
  • ISBN-13: 9780849380389
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780849380389.html
Märksõnad:
Hampered by a confusing plethora of approaches and methods, biogeography is often treated as an adjunct to other areas of study. The first book to fully define this rapidly emerging subdiscipline, Biogeography in a Changing World elucidates the principles of biogeography and paves the way for its evolution into a stand-alone field.

Drawing on contributions from leading proponents of differing methods within biogeography, the book clearly defines the differing, sometimes conflicting, perspectives in the field and their correspondingly different methodological approaches. This gives readers the opportunity to refocus on a range of issues including the role of biological processes such as vicariance, dispersal and extinction in biogeographical explanation, the possibility of biogeographical pattern, and the role of geological reconstructions in biogeographic explanation. The book also explores the disciplines current relationship with other disciplines and discusses potential developments.
Chapter 1 Ernst Haeckel and Louis Agassiz: Trees That Bite and Their Geographical Dimension 1(198)
David M. Williams
Introduction
2(1)
People That Bite: Plagiarism and the Threefold Parallelism
3(1)
The Threefold Parallelism: Its Beginning (Tiedemann, 1808)?
4(3)
Ernst Haeckel and Darwinism
7(1)
Trees That Bite: Haeckel's Genealogical Oaks and Stick 'Trees'
8(1)
Heinrich Georg Bronn: Trunks and Twigs
9(4)
Schleicher: Linguistics and Trees
13(3)
Haeckel and Palaeontological Truth
16(7)
Haeckel's 'Hypotheische Skizze des Monophyletischen Ursprungs and der Verbreitung der 12 Menschen-Species von Lemurien aus iiber die Erde' and the Concept of Chorology
23(4)
The Development of Chorology
27(3)
Origins
30(3)
Realms, Regions, and Provinces
33(2)
Agassiz's (1854) Geographical Realms: The Natural Provinces of Mankind
35(3)
Regions, Homology, and Relationships
38(1)
Sclater, Huxley, and the Classification of Regions
39(2)
Croizat's Radical Realms: Ocean Basin and Cladograms
41(2)
Summary: The Threefold Parallelism:...and Its End (Nelson, 1978A)
43(1)
Acknowledgements
44(1)
References
44(17)
Chapter 2 Common Cause and Historical Biogeography
61(22)
Lynne R. Parenti
Introduction
61(2)
Cladistic vs. Phylogenetic Biogeography
63(3)
Methods of Historical Biogeography
66(2)
Geology and Dispersal
68(3)
Molecules and Time
71(4)
Global Biogeographic Patterns vs. Biogeographic Realms or Regions
75(2)
Conclusions
77(1)
Acknowledgements
77(1)
References
77(6)
Chapter 3 A Brief Look at Pacific Biogeography: The Trans-Oceanic Travels of Microseris (Angiosperms: Asteraceae)
83(12)
John R. Grehan
Introduction
83(1)
Molecular Mythology
84(1)
Geology First?
84(1)
A Primer in Biogeography
85(1)
Logic of Dispersal
86(1)
Dispersal through Migration
86(1)
Microseris (Panbio)geography
87(4)
Dispersal through Form-Making
91(1)
Past, Present, Future
91(1)
Acknowledgements
92(1)
References
92(3)
Chapter 4 Biotic Element Analysis and Vicariance Biogeography
95(22)
Bernhard Hausdorf and Christian Hennig
Introduction
96(1)
The Vicariance Model
96(2)
Tests of the Vicariance Model
98(1)
Test for Clustering of Distribution Areas
98(1)
Distance Measure
99(1)
Test Statistic
100(1)
Null Model
100(1)
Determination of Biotic Elements
101(1)
Test for Distribution of Species Groups across Biotic Elements
101(1)
Case Studies
101(1)
North-West European Land Snails
101(7)
Mediterranean Land Snails
108(3)
Other Biogeographical Tests of the Vicariance Model
111(1)
Conclusions
112(1)
References
112(5)
Chapter 5 Evolution of Specific and Genetic Diversity during Ontogeny of Island Floras: The Importance of Understanding Process for Interpreting Island Biogeographic Patterns
117(18)
Tod F. Stuessy
Introduction
118(2)
General Aspects of Oceanic Island Ontogeny
120(1)
Geological Ontogeny
120(1)
Floristic Ontogeny
120(1)
Genetic Ontogeny
121(1)
A Hypothesis for the Ontogeny of Oceanic Island Floras
121(1)
Phase One: Arrival and Establishment (0-10,000 Years)
122(1)
Constraining Factors
122(2)
Impact on Diversity
124(1)
Phase Two: Early Development (10,000 Years-3 mya)
124(1)
Constraining Factors
124(1)
Impact on Diversity
125(1)
Phase Three: Maturation (3-5 mya)
125(1)
Constraining Factors
125(1)
Impact on Diversity
126(1)
Phase Four: Senescence and Extinction (5-6 mya)
126(1)
Constraining Factors
126(1)
Impact on Diversity
127(1)
Human Impact during the Past 2,000 Years
127(1)
Implications of the Hypothesis
128(1)
Acknowledgements
129(1)
References
130(5)
Chapter 6 Event-Based Biogeography: Integrating Patterns, Processes, and Time
135(26)
Isabel Sanmartin
Introduction
136(3)
Parsimony-Based Tree Fitting
139(2)
Testing Significance
141(1)
Finding the Optimal Cost Assignments
141(1)
Searching for the Best Area Cladogram
142(1)
An Empirical Example: Nothofagus Biogeography
143(3)
Area Biogeography: Southern Hemisphere Biogeographic Patterns
146(2)
Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis
148(1)
Comparison with TreeFitter
149(2)
Treatment of Widespread Taxa
151(1)
When to Use DIVA?
152(1)
An Empirical Example: Holarctic Biogeography
153(2)
Area Biogeography: Holarctic Biogeographic Patterns
155(1)
Acknowledgements
156(1)
References
156(5)
Chapter 7 Phylogeography in Historical Biogeography: Investigating the Biogeographic Histories of Populations, Species, and Young Biotas
161(16)
Brett R. Riddle and David J. Hafner
Introduction
161(1)
Phylogeography vs. Historical Biogeography
162(4)
From Single-Taxon to Comparative Phylogeography
166(4)
Toward an Integration of Phylogeography and Historical Biogeography
170(2)
Future Directions
172(1)
Acknowledgements
172(1)
References
173(4)
Chapter 8 Are Plate Tectonic Explanations for Trans-Pacific Disjunctions Plausible? Empirical Tests of Radical Dispersalist Theories
177(22)
Dennis McCarthy
Introduction/The du Toit Denouement
178(4)
Should Ocean-Crossing Taxa Be Wide-Ranging?
182(4)
Furtive Fossils
186(2)
Dispersal Counts, Biotic Similarity, and the Distance Effect
188(2)
Brief Responses
190(1)
Geological Concerns
191(1)
Summary
192(2)
Acknowledgements
194(1)
References
195(4)
Index 199


Malte C. Ebach, Raymond S. Tangney