Biological control (or Biocontrol) is the use of natural enemies (predators, parasitoids or pathogens) for the control of pests in crops. In classical biological control, a natural enemy is introduced as a new predator to a range where it is not native. In augmentative biological control, a large number of natural enemies are introduced, either in an area with no natural enemies like glasshouses, or to augment natural populations, to ensure a rapid pest suppression. In conservation biological control, habitats surrounding and within crops are managed to favour an increase in natural enemy populations while suppressing pest populations. These agroecological systems can be complex, and are affected by climate change, both negatively and positively. The object of this book is to synthesize and summarize current knowledge of the many ways climate change can influence the effectiveness of biological control systems. The book introduces the reader to general concepts and then describes climate change effects on the large diversity of macro- and microorganisms involved in biocontrol, and the possible increase or decrease in pest outbreaks following changes in characteristics (morphology, physiology, behaviour....), distribution or phenology. It then outlines methods for mitigating the effects of climate change through the adaptation of biological control strategies, including integrated pest management case studies from diverse continents and cultural contexts. Finally, it explores the economic and societal impacts of climate change on biological control systems. This is the second book in the CABI Ecostacking Series. Biological control is a major component of the ecostacking approach to cropping systems. It is intended for students, researchers, lecturers, and stakeholders engaged in biological control worldwide. It is also essential reading for research personnel and managers in companies that produce biological control agents for field application.
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graduate students and researchers in climate change effects on agroecosystems, biological control agent producers
Section 1: Climate change and biocontrol of macro-organisms
Chapter 1:
Impact of climate change on macro-organisms used in biological control.
Philippe Vernon, François Renoz & Thierry Hance
Chapter 2: Change in diapause
strategy in insects and impacts on pest populations. Kévin Tougeron & Jacques
Brodeur
Chapter 3: Biocontrol, climate change and population dynamics: Why is
an increase of pest outbreaks and plant diseases transmitted by vectors
expected following climate changes? Gang Ma & Chun-Sen Ma
Chapter 4: Weed
biocontrol with introduced insects under climate change. Yan Sun, SN Huang,
Suzanne TE Lommen, Evan Siemann, Jianqing Ding & Heinz Müller-Schärer
Chapter
5: Effects of climate change on plant defenses and its consequences for
biocontrol. Paul Ode & Enakshi Ghosh
Chapter 6: What do we know about the
role of spiders in biological control under climate change? A bibliometric
approach with insights on the Neotropical región. Luis Fernando García, Luis
Quijano & Julien Pétillon
Chapter 7: Bird-mediated effects of biological
control under climate change: opportunities and challenges. Blas Lavandero,
Pablo Díaz-Siefer, Natalia Olmos-Moya, Francisco E. Fontúrbel & Juan L.
Celis-Diez
Chapter 8: Impact of climate change on bats involved in biological
control. Danilo Russo, Adrià López-Baucells, Carles Flaquer, Vanessa Mata,
Orly Razgour, Carme Tuneu Corral, Xavier Puig-Montserrat & Hugo Rebelo
Chapter 9: Community change and genetic differentiation in a small but
contrasted area: insight from Trichogramma in south-eastern France. Ion
Scotta Michela, Warot Sylvie, Vercken Elodie & Ris Nicolas Section 2: Impact
of Climate change on plant pathogens and micro-organisms involved in
biocontrol
Chapter 10: Dynamics and evolution of fungal and oomycete plant
pathogens and biological control agents under climate change. Ireneo B.
Pangga, John Bethany M. Macasero & Romnick A. Latina
Chapter 11: Impact of
climate change on bacteria and viruses in Biocontrol. Clara Lago & Piotr
Trebicki
Chapter 12: Bacterial-insect symbiosis in a context of climate
change: implications for parasitoidism and biological control. Thierry Hance,
François Gilbert, Stefan Brandl, Maxence Jacquet & François Renoz Section 3:
Adaptation of biocontrol to climate change
Chapter 13: Challenges of
aflatoxin biocontrol in maize under a scenario of climate change. María
Silvina Alaniz-Zanon, Maria Laura Chiotta, Marianela Bossa, Paloma Rhein &
Sofia N. Chulze
Chapter 14: Adapting Integrated Pest Management to Climate
Change. Joffrey Moiroux, Marie Perrin & Myriam Siegwart
Chapter 15:
Biological control and Integrated Pest Management in greenhouse crops and
adaption to climate change. Carmelo Peter Bonsignore
Chapter 16: Population
growth of biocontrol agents and prey under climate change: A case study with
acarine species. Matthew L. Meehan & Carlos Barreto
Chapter 17: Controlling
plant disease with plant growth promoting endophyte in the context of climate
change. Lorena Barra-Bucarei, Javiera Ortiz-Campos & Hanna Cáceres
Iparraguirre
Chapter 18: Challenges and opportunities for conservation
biological control of arthropods under climate change. Armando Alfaro-Tapia,
Kevin Tougeron, Enrique Maldonado, Cécile Le Lann, Jacques Brodeur, Joan van
Baaren & Blas Lavandero
Chapter 19: Emerging insect invasions and climate
change: Which biocontrol strategies for an effective prediction and early
detection of invaders? Marie-Anne Rozenberg & Alain Roques
Chapter 20: The
influence of microclimates on the success of biological control. Sylvain
Pincebourde
Chapter 21: Advanced Crop Protection Strategies in Response to
Climate Change: Integrating Technology and Innovation for Sustainable
Agriculture. Darija Lemic, Ivana Pajac ivkovic, Sandra Skendic & Helena
Viric Gasparic
Chapter 22: How could digital tools help IPM and biocontrol
methods to mitigate the impacts of climate change? Yelitza Colmenarez, Carlos
Vásquez, Steve Edgington & Bryony Taylor
Chapter 23: Involvement of companies
in Biocontrol in the context of climate change. Joan van Baaren
Chapter 24:
Looking for methods to value ecosystem services? An economic toolkit with a
focus on biocontrol. Julie Ing & Marie-Hélène Hubert
Chapter 25: Biocontrol
seen from innovation management: a diversity of living technologies facing
global change. Aura Parmentier-Cajaiba, Manuel Boutet & Thibaut Malausa
Joan van Baaren (Edited By) Joan van Baaren is a full Professor at the University of Rennes where she teaches evolutionary ecology and biological conservation. She has been the head of the Ecobio department since 2018. Her main research interests are the study of the impact of climate change in insect communities, Conservation Biological control, and Behavioural Ecology.
Cecile Le Lann (Edited By) Cécile Le Lann is an Associate Professor at the University of Rennes where she teaches evolutionary ecology, community ecology and biological conservation. Her main research interests are to assess the impact of climate change and landscape in insect communities and associated ecosystem services (pollination and biological control).
Chun-Sen Ma (Edited By) Ma Chun-Sen is a distinguished professor at Hebei University and and a research scientist at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He is a climate change biologist. He studies pest physiology, population dynamics, interspecific interactions and modelling under climate change, adaptations of pests to extreme climates through thermoregulation, phenotypic plasticity and evolution. His focused insects include cereal aphids and drosophila (tiny insects), diamondback moth (non-diapause and long-distance migration) and fruit moths (overwinter in diapause).
Gang Ma (Edited By) Gang Ma is an Associate Professor at the Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has been a main member of the climate change biology research group in the department of agricultural entomology for more than 10 years. His research interests mainly focus on how climate change will affect insects, species interactions and the consequences of biological control.
Heikki M.T. Hokkanen (Series Edited By) Heikki Hokkanen works at the Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA He holds a Phd degree in ecology and natural resource management (1978, U Jyväskylä, Finland), and a PhD in applied entomology (1983, Cornell University, USA). Hokkanen has stayed extensive periods at the Institute of Biological Control (Darmstadt, Germany), CABI Institute of Biological Control (Silwood Park, UK), University of Kiel, Germany, and at the OECD Directorate for Agriculture (Paris, France). Editor-in-Chief of BioControl (1997-2006); EiC of Arthropod-Plant Interactions (2006-), editor of book series 'Progress in Biological Control'.
