| Preface |
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xvii | |
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1 | (4) |
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5 | (6) |
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8 | (2) |
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Gene and genome duplication |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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Basic Structural Features of Fishes |
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13 | (5) |
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Body shape, scales, and fins |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (2) |
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Distribution and Morobology |
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18 | (3) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (3) |
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21 | (5) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (4) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (5) |
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Fishes and their Habitats |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (15) |
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37 | (7) |
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Shallow seas and coastal regions |
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44 | (8) |
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52 | (3) |
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Deversity of freshwater fishes |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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The Variety and Origin of Some Fresh Water Fish Faunas |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (13) |
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64 | (4) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (3) |
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Origin fo separate motor systems |
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73 | (1) |
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Operation of slow and fast fibers |
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74 | (3) |
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77 | (4) |
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Cruising speed and slow muscle |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Maximum and sustained speeds are not everything |
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79 | (1) |
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Not so simple: overlap of the two fiber system |
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79 | (1) |
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The development of the slow and fast system in teleosts |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (4) |
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84 | (1) |
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Circulation, lift, and thrust |
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85 | (2) |
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Body waves, and Bulk momentum thrust generation |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (5) |
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89 | (1) |
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Vortex, induced, or lift (thrust) associated drag and circulation |
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89 | (2) |
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Skin friction drag, boundary layers, and Reynolds number |
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91 | (2) |
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Mechanisms for Reducing Skin Friction Drag |
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93 | (4) |
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93 | (1) |
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Reduction of lateral movements |
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93 | (1) |
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Boundary layer control mechanisms |
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93 | (1) |
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Mucus injection to the boundary layer |
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94 | (1) |
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Vortex generators, and fluid injection |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (4) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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Lipid as a Source of Static Lift |
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103 | (8) |
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105 | (3) |
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108 | (1) |
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Insufficient static lift for neural buoyancy |
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109 | (2) |
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Gas as a Source of Static Lift |
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111 | (8) |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (6) |
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The Swimbladder and Vertical Migration |
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119 | (2) |
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The Swimbladder as a Dynamic Organ: Its Other Functions |
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121 | (1) |
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Other Sources of Static Lift |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (4) |
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Gas Exchange, Blood, and the Circulatory System |
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The Origin of Respiratory Gills |
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126 | (1) |
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Respiration of Fish Larvae |
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126 | (2) |
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Repiration in Hagfish, and Lampreys |
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128 | (2) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (9) |
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130 | (3) |
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133 | (3) |
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136 | (3) |
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139 | (6) |
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139 | (4) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (7) |
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Primary and Secondary circulations |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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Fish Blood and Gas Transport |
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152 | (4) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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Fish hemoglobins and oxygen transport |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (4) |
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Osmoregulation and Ion Balance |
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The Osmotic Problem: What Fish Have to Cope With |
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161 | (2) |
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Hagfish, Lampreys and the Origins of the Glomerular Kidney |
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163 | (3) |
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166 | (7) |
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167 | (1) |
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Chloride cells in marine teleosts |
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168 | (3) |
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171 | (2) |
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Freshwater lampreys and ammocoetes |
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173 | (1) |
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The Kidney and Salt Balance |
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173 | (3) |
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Tubular structure and function |
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176 | (1) |
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Teleosts in Alkaline Saline Lakes |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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Osmoregulation in Chondrichthyes |
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177 | (4) |
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Urea and energy metabnolism: a revision |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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Extrarenal salt excretion and the rectal gland |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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Which is the More Efficient Way of Coping with Life in Seawater: Urea Retention or NaCI Excretion? |
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183 | (1) |
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Plasma ion content and the evolutionary history of different groups of fishes |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (4) |
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189 | (2) |
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Techniques for Studying Food Habits and Feeding |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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Food Choices, Size, and Development |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (5) |
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198 | (6) |
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Anatomy and Physiology of the Digestive Systems |
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204 | (6) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (3) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Food Types, Characteristic Adaptations and Feeding Guilds |
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210 | (3) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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Large zooplankton filter-feeders |
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211 | (1) |
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Plankton pickers or particle feeders |
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211 | (1) |
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Bottom feeders, detretivores |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (93) |
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Reproduction, and Life Histories |
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217 | (5) |
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222 | (2) |
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224 | (2) |
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Intersexes, and Unisexual Species |
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226 | (3) |
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Fertilization to Hatching (Incubation) |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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Nest building and brooding |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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Elasmobranchiomorpha and Latimeria |
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233 | (3) |
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233 | (1) |
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Ovoviviparity and viviparity |
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234 | (2) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (9) |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (4) |
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245 | (3) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (6) |
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Why Fish Endocrinology is Important |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (2) |
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The Endocrine Organs of Fishes |
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258 | (5) |
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259 | (4) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (6) |
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The pituitary in hagfish and lampreys |
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267 | (1) |
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The pituitary in elasmobranchomorpha |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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Teleost pituitary hormones |
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270 | (1) |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (1) |
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The ultimobranchial gland |
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272 | (1) |
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The corpuscles of Stannius |
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273 | (1) |
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The Gasto-Entero-Pancreatic Endocrine System |
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273 | (2) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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Chromaffin Tissue, and the Interrenals |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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Kidney Hormones, and the Renin-Angiotensis System |
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276 | (2) |
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Hormones from the heart, natriuretic peptides |
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277 | (1) |
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Gonadal Hormones and the Regulation of Reproduction |
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278 | (3) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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Origin and Evolution of Fish Hormones |
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281 | (3) |
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282 | (2) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (4) |
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Sensory Systems, and Communication |
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289 | (1) |
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The Acustico-lateralis System |
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290 | (6) |
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292 | (4) |
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296 | (1) |
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296 | (5) |
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301 | (1) |
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Electroreceptors, and Electric Organs |
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302 | (6) |
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Ampullary (tonic) receptors |
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303 | (2) |
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Tuberous (phasic) receptors |
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305 | (3) |
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308 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (10) |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (2) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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316 | (2) |
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318 | (2) |
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320 | (7) |
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323 | (2) |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (7) |
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327 | (1) |
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Luminescence, and photopbores |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (1) |
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Photophores with intrinsic light production |
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330 | (2) |
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332 | (1) |
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333 | (1) |
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Taste, Olfaction, and Pheromones |
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334 | (5) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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Feeding and chemoreception |
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336 | (1) |
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Reproduction and chemoreception |
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337 | (1) |
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Homing and chemoreception |
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338 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (1) |
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339 | (9) |
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348 | (1) |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (6) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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356 | (4) |
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357 | (3) |
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360 | (3) |
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360 | (3) |
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363 | (1) |
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Elasmobranch Brain Regions and their Connections |
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363 | (8) |
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364 | (1) |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (4) |
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Medulla oblongata, btrainstem, rhombencephalon |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (5) |
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371 | (1) |
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372 | (2) |
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The cerebellum in electrolocating teleosts |
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374 | (1) |
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Circuitry of cerebellum-like sevsory structures |
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374 | (2) |
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The Autonomic Nervous System |
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376 | (3) |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (7) |
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Why is Knowledge of the Fish Immune System Important? |
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386 | (1) |
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Effects of disease on aquaculture and capture fisheries |
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386 | (1) |
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The immune system of fish is fascinating from a phylogenetic perspective |
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387 | (1) |
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Study of the immune system of fish can yield valuable insights into the human system |
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387 | (1) |
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The use of organismal health in assessing ecosystem health also relies on knowledge about and use of immune system response |
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387 | (1) |
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Anatomy of the Fish Immune System |
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387 | (6) |
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Epithelial tissues and mucus |
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388 | (2) |
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Gut assiciated iymphoid tissues (GALTs) |
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390 | (1) |
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391 | (2) |
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Major Oragans of the Lymphoid System |
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393 | (3) |
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393 | (1) |
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393 | (3) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (9) |
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396 | (3) |
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399 | (6) |
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405 | (1) |
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405 | (4) |
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409 | (1) |
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409 | (1) |
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409 | (1) |
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409 | (9) |
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411 | (1) |
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Categorization of investigators |
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411 | (1) |
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Categorization of behavior |
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412 | (4) |
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416 | (2) |
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418 | (4) |
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Orientation, and Migration |
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422 | (6) |
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422 | (1) |
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423 | (5) |
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428 | (5) |
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433 | (1) |
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433 | (4) |
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Fisheries and Aquaculture |
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437 | (1) |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (1) |
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440 | (2) |
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Productive areas and species |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (6) |
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448 | (1) |
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The Fisheries, Economics, and Politics |
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448 | (1) |
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449 | (3) |
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452 | (1) |
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452 | (4) |
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456 | (1) |
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456 | (2) |
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458 | (1) |
| Subject Index |
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459 | (10) |
| Systematic Index |
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469 | |
