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Biology of Hevea Rubber [Kõva köide]

5.00/5 (4 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)
(Rubber Research Institute of India)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 240 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x172x21 mm, kaal: 720 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Sep-2011
  • Kirjastus: CABI Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1845936663
  • ISBN-13: 9781845936662
Teised raamatud teemal:
Biology of Hevea RubberSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 240 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x172x21 mm, kaal: 720 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Sep-2011
  • Kirjastus: CABI Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1845936663
  • ISBN-13: 9781845936662
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781845936662.html
Märksõnad:
Rubber is an economically important material that occurs naturally, with the world consuming around ten million tons of natural rubber every year. While it can be produced artificially, the different characteristics of synthetic rubber are not always suitable for the needs we have, making the Hevea brasiliensis tree an essential resource. Many advances have been made in the understanding of the cultivation and biology of the rubber tree, and this book covers the crucial elements of rubber breeding and physiology to provide a comprehensive guide to this vital crop. It provides an in-depth analysis of plant structure and crop physiology, climatic requirements, latex production, genetics and breeding, biotechnology, molecular biology, stress factors, soil tillage and crop establishment, nutrition, weed control, ancillary income generation and clean development management. Exploring an industry that spans three continents, this book is an invaluable resource for practitioners and researchers of rubber cultivation and latex production.

Preface viii
1 Introduction 1(6)
2 Genesis and Development 7(10)
2.1 The Amazon River Basin
7(3)
2.2 History of Domestication
10(7)
3 Plant Structure and Ecophysiology 17(29)
3.1 Reproductive Biology and Botany
17(13)
3.1.1 Flowering
18(3)
3.1.2 Fruit set
21(2)
3.1.3 Post-fertilization events
23(1)
3.1.4 Seed
24(1)
3.1.5 Vegetative growth
25(1)
3.1.6 Wintering
25(1)
3.1.7 Root system
26(1)
3.1.8 Juvenile and mature characteristics
27(1)
3.1.9 Growth studies
27(2)
3.1.10 Root heterogeneity and stock-scion interactions
29(1)
3.2 Propagation
30(10)
3.2.1 Polyclonal seed generation
31(1)
3.2.2 Vegetative methods
31(9)
3.3 Ecophysiology
40(6)
3.3.1 Photosynthetic efficiency
41(1)
3.3.2 Dry matter production and water use efficiency (WUE)
41(5)
4 Latex Production, Diagnosis and Harvest 46(28)
4.1 Latex
46(6)
4.1.1 Rubber particles
47(2)
4.1.2 Organic non-rubber constituents
49(2)
4.1.3 Nucleic acids and polysomes
51(1)
4.2 Latex Metabolism
52(3)
4.2.1 Factors regulating metabolism of latex
54(1)
4.3 Latex Vessels and Turgor Pressure
55(3)
4.4 Anatomy and Latex Flow
58(3)
4.5 Lutoids and Coagulation of Latex
61(2)
4.5.1 Lutoid breakdown mechanisms
62(1)
4.6 Harvest
63(8)
4.6.1 Tapping notations
64(3)
4.6.2 Tapping techniques
67(2)
4.6.3 Factors affecting tapping efficiency
69(1)
4.6.4 Yield stimulation
69(2)
4.7 Tapping Panel Dryness (TPD)
71(3)
5 Genetics and Breeding 74(27)
5.1 Genetic Resources
74(6)
5.1.1 Hevea as a species complex
74(1)
5.1.2 Distribution of allied species
75(3)
5.1.3 New genetic resources
78(2)
5.2 Early History of Rubber Breeding
80(1)
5.3 Evaluation of Clones
81(1)
5.4 Recombination Breeding
81(7)
5.5 Breeding Pattern
88(2)
5.6 Selection
90(8)
5.7 Hevea Clones
98(3)
6 Biotechnology and Molecular Biology 101(25)
6.1 In Vitro Culture
101(9)
6.1.1 Anther culture
102(1)
6.1.2 Somatic embryogenesis and meristem culture
103(4)
6.1.3 Protoplast culture and embryo rescue
107(1)
6.1.4 Direct gene transfer
108(2)
6.2 Molecular Breeding
110(16)
6.2.1 Non-expressed molecular genetic markers (MGMs)
111(2)
6.2.2 Molecular genetic diversity
113(4)
6.2.3 Paternity identification
117(1)
6.2.4 Genetic mapping
117(4)
6.2.5 Expressed genes in Hevea
121(5)
7 Soil Tillage, Crop Establishment and Nutrition 126(8)
7.1 Chemical Properties
128(1)
7.2 Planting Density
129(2)
7.3 Resource Capture in Intercropping Systems
131(3)
8 Constraints-Environmental and Biological 134(30)
8.1 Non-traditional Environments and Geoclimatic Stresses
134(1)
8.2 Hevea Grown Under Marginal Conditions
135(12)
8.2.1 Abiotic stress factors
140(2)
8.2.2 Rubber-growing regions of India, Thailand and Vietnam
142(2)
8.2.3 Rubber-growing regions of China
144(1)
8.2.4 Conditions in West Africa
144(3)
8.2.5 Situation in South America
147(1)
8.3 Phenology Under Different Geoclimates
147(2)
8.4 GE Interactions and Specific Adaptation
149(4)
8.5 Biotic Stresses
153(11)
8.5.1 South American leaf blight (SALB)
153(5)
8.5.2 Abnormal leaf fall
158(1)
8.5.3 Powdery mildew
159(1)
8.5.4 Corynespora leaf disease
160(2)
8.5.5 Shoot rot
162(1)
8.5.6 Gloeosporium leaf disease
162(2)
9 Ancillary Income Generation 164(5)
9.1 Hevea Honey
164(1)
9.2 Hevea Wood
165(4)
9.2.1 Processing
167(1)
9.2.2 Production and consumption
168(1)
10 Hevea and Clean Development Management 169(3)
Glossary 172(5)
References 177(44)
Index 221