| Preface |
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List of Contributing Authors |
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xi | |
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1 Ceramic polymer composites for hard tissue applications |
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1 | (16) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Polyethylene based composites |
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3 | (3) |
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1.3 Polymethymethacrylate based composites |
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6 | (1) |
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1.4 Polyester based composites |
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7 | (3) |
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1.5 Chitosan based composites |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (5) |
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12 | (5) |
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2 HAp-metal based biocomposite coatings and characteristics of plasma-deposited HAp-Ti/Ti6Al4V coatings |
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17 | (16) |
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17 | (1) |
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2.2 HAp-Ti/Ti6Al4V based composites |
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18 | (2) |
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2.2.1 Hydroxyapatite (HAp) |
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18 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Titanium and its alloys |
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19 | (1) |
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2.3 Plasma Spray of HAp-Ti/Ti6Al4V based composites |
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20 | (1) |
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2.4 Property requirement of biocomposites |
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21 | (2) |
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2.4.1 Mechanical properties |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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23 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Corrosion behavior evaluation |
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24 | (1) |
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2.5.3 Immersion test in simulated body fluid |
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24 | (1) |
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2.6 Plasma sprayed HAp-(Ti/Ti6Al4V) based composite coatings |
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25 | (4) |
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2.6.1 Bond strength of plasma-sprayed HAp-(Ti/Ti6Al4V) based composite coatings |
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25 | (2) |
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2.6.2 Electrochemical corrosion behavior of plasma-sprayed HAp-(Ti/Ti6Al4V) based composite coatings |
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27 | (1) |
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2.6.3 Immersion behavior of plasma sprayed HAp-(Ti/Ti6Al4V) based composite coatings |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (4) |
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29 | (4) |
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3 Hydrogels based on poly(vinylalcohol) for cartilage replacement |
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33 | (20) |
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3.1 Hydrogels: General Ideas |
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33 | (1) |
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3.2 Main properties of hydrogels |
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34 | (3) |
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3.3 Hydrogels as biomaterials |
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37 | (1) |
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3.4 Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogels: General characteristics |
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38 | (2) |
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3.5 PVA hydrogels for biomedical applications |
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40 | (1) |
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3.6 Cartilage: A brief description |
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41 | (1) |
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3.7 Articular cartilage: Architecture and composition |
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41 | (2) |
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3.8 Articular cartilage: Mechanical properties |
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43 | (1) |
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3.9 Frequent medical issues relating to cartilage: Degeneration and osteoarthritis |
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44 | (1) |
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3.10 Materials used as articular replacement |
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44 | (9) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (7) |
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4 Polymer composites for cemented total hip replacements |
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53 | (16) |
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53 | (4) |
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4.1.1 Understanding hip joint prosthesis and fixation techniques |
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53 | (3) |
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4.1.2 Economic and clinical factors surrounding revision surgeries |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (3) |
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60 | (9) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (5) |
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5 Bioresorbable composites for bone repair |
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69 | (20) |
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69 | (4) |
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5.2 Bioresorbable materials |
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73 | (5) |
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73 | (1) |
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5.2.1.1 Polyglycolic acid -- PGA |
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73 | (1) |
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5.2.1.2 Polylactic acid -- PLA |
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74 | (2) |
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5.2.1.3 PGA-PLA copolymers |
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76 | (1) |
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5.2.1.4 Poly ε-caprolactone -- PCL |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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5.3 Composites manufacturing methods |
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78 | (1) |
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5.4 Clinical applications of bioresorbable composites for bone repair |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (9) |
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81 | (8) |
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6 Bioactive glasses and glass-ceramics |
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89 | (18) |
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6.1 Biodental metals, ceramics and bioactive glass-ceramics; historical background |
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89 | (1) |
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6.2 Metallic implant materials |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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6.3 Glass-ceramics and bioactive glass-ceramics |
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90 | (2) |
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6.3.1 Commercial glass-ceramic products |
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91 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Protective glass-ceramic |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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6.4 Preparation techniques |
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92 | (2) |
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6.5 Structure of glass-ceramics |
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94 | (2) |
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6.6 Crystallinity enhancement |
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96 | (2) |
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6.6.1 By adding activator agents |
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96 | (2) |
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6.6.2 By sintering process |
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98 | (1) |
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6.7 Dental glass-ceramics |
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98 | (1) |
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6.8 Bioactive glass-ceramics |
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99 | (2) |
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6.9 In vitro and in vivo test for bioactivity |
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101 | (6) |
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104 | (3) |
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7 Metal oxide-based one-dimensional titania nanostructures via electrospinning: Characterization and antimicrobial applications |
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107 | (34) |
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107 | (2) |
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7.2 General routes/procedures for the synthesis of nanofibers |
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109 | (1) |
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7.3 Electrospinning process |
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109 | (2) |
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7.4 General applications of electrospun nanofibers |
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111 | (1) |
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7.5 Antimicrobial applications of metal oxide-based nanotextured materials/nanofibers |
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112 | (1) |
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7.6 Concept of doping and composite nanofibers |
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113 | (1) |
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7.7 Development of pristine TiO2 nanofibers via electrospinning technique |
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114 | (3) |
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7.8 Doping of titania with metal oxide |
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117 | (14) |
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7.8.1 Doping of titania with zinc |
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117 | (4) |
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7.8.2 Doping of titania with copper |
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121 | (3) |
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7.8.3 Doping of titania with nickel |
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124 | (2) |
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7.8.4 Doping of titania with cobalt |
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126 | (2) |
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7.8.5 Doping of titania with cerium |
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128 | (3) |
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7.9 Plausible antibacterial mechanism of TiO2 / doped-TiO2 nanostructures |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (8) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (7) |
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8 Hydrogels for biomedical applications |
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141 | (28) |
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8.1 Hydrogels: Classification and basic structure |
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141 | (6) |
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8.1.1 In situ forming hydrogels |
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143 | (1) |
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Physical crosslinking methods |
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143 | (3) |
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Covalent crosslinking strategies for forming hydrogels in situ |
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146 | (1) |
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8.2 Structure-properties relationship |
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147 | (5) |
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8.2.1 Hydrogel mechanical properties |
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147 | (1) |
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Hydrogels' time dependent properties |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (2) |
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8.3 Biomedical applications |
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152 | (17) |
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152 | (3) |
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155 | (1) |
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8.3.2.1 Design criteria for hydrogels in drug delivery |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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8.3.2.2 Drugs release from hydrogels formulations |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Micro-nanoscale hydrogels |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (7) |
| Index |
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169 | |