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Biotechnology for Pulp and Paper Processing Softcover reprint of the original 2nd ed. 2018 [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 588 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 926 g, 32 Illustrations, color; 25 Illustrations, black and white, 1 Paperback / softback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Dec-2018
  • Kirjastus: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • ISBN-10: 9811340137
  • ISBN-13: 9789811340130
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Biotechnology for Pulp and Paper Processing Softcover reprint of the original 2nd ed. 2018Suurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 588 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 926 g, 32 Illustrations, color; 25 Illustrations, black and white, 1 Paperback / softback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Dec-2018
  • Kirjastus: Springer Verlag, Singapore
  • ISBN-10: 9811340137
  • ISBN-13: 9789811340130
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9789811340130.html

This is the most comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of all aspects of biotechnology in the processing of pulp and paper. Each chapter covers a discrete process or technique, assessing the advantages and limitations of, as well as the prospects for, each.



The book provides the most up-to-date information available on various biotechnological processes useful in the pulp and paper industry. The first edition was published in 2011, covering a specific biotechnological process or technique, discussing the advantages, limitations, and prospects of the most important and popular processes used in the industry. Many new developments have taken place in the last five years, warranting a second edition on this topic. The new edition contains about 35% new material covering topics in Laccase application in fibreboard; biotechnology in forestry; pectinases in papermaking; stickies control with pectinase; products from hemicelluloses; value added products from biorefinery lignin; use of enzymes in mechanical pulping.
1 Introduction
1(8)
References
7(2)
2 Brief Description of the Pulp and Papermaking Process
9(18)
2.1 Introduction
9(2)
2.2 Pulp and Papermaking Process
11(13)
2.2.1 Pulp Making Process
11(10)
2.2.2 Stock Preparation and Papermaking Process
21(3)
References
24(3)
3 Tree Improvement
27(12)
3.1 Introduction
27(9)
3.1.1 Forest Trees in the Age of Modern Genetics
28(8)
References
36(3)
4 Biotechnology in Forestry
39(18)
4.1 Introduction
39(1)
4.2 Historical Perspectives
40(1)
4.3 Biotechnological Applications in Forestry
41(12)
4.3.1 Propagation
43(1)
4.3.2 Genetic Engineering
43(2)
4.3.3 Transgenesis
45(1)
4.3.4 Lignin Modification
46(1)
4.3.5 In Vitro Culture
47(1)
4.3.6 Stress Resistance
48(1)
4.3.7 Tissue Culture
49(1)
4.3.8 RNA Interference
50(2)
4.3.9 Marker-Assisted Selection and QTL Mapping
52(1)
References
53(4)
5 Biodebarking
57(10)
5.1 Introduction
57(3)
5.2 Enzymes Used for Debarking
60(1)
5.3 Application of Enzymes for Debarking
60(4)
5.4 Advantages of Biodebarking
64(1)
5.5 Limitations and Future Prospects
65(1)
References
65(2)
6 Biodepitching
67(30)
6.1 Introduction
68(1)
6.2 Environmental Impact of Lipophilic Extractives
69(2)
6.3 Methods for Pitch Control
71(18)
6.3.1 Conventional Treatment
71(1)
6.3.2 Biological Treatment
71(18)
6.4 Advantages, Limitations, and Future Prospects
89(1)
References
90(7)
7 Bioretting
97(16)
7.1 Introduction
97(1)
7.2 Methods for Retting
98(1)
7.3 Enzymes Used in Flax-Retting
99(1)
7.4 Application of Enzymes in Flax-Retting
100(7)
7.5 Effect of Enzyme-Retting on Fiber Yield and Properties
107(1)
7.6 Effect of Enzyme-Retting on Effluent Properties
107(1)
References
108(5)
8 Biopulping
113(36)
8.1 Introduction
114(1)
8.2 Pulping Processes
115(3)
8.2.1 Mechanical Pulping
115(1)
8.2.2 Semichemical Pulping
116(1)
8.2.3 Chemical Pulping
117(1)
8.3 Biomechanical Pulping
118(12)
8.4 Biochemical Pulping
130(7)
8.5 Organosolv Pulping
137(1)
8.6 Biopulping with Laccase-Mediator System
137(1)
8.7 Mechanism of Biopulping
138(2)
8.8 Advantages of Biopulping
140(1)
8.9 Limitations and Future Prospects
141(1)
References
142(7)
9 Use of Enzymes in Mechanical Pulping
149(10)
9.1 Introduction
149(2)
9.2 Effect of Different Enzymes
151(6)
9.2.1 Cellulase Treatment
151(1)
9.2.2 Xylanase Treatment
151(1)
9.2.3 Cellobiohydrolase (CBH I) Treatment
151(1)
9.2.4 Cellobiohydrolase and Mannanase Blend Treatment
152(1)
9.2.5 Lignin Peroxidase, Manganese Peroxidase, and Laccase Treatment
153(1)
9.2.6 Pectinase Treatment
154(2)
9.2.7 Manganese Peroxidase, Laccase, and Pectinase Blend treatment
156(1)
9.3 Conclusions
157(1)
References
157(2)
10 Biobleaching
159(56)
10.1 Introduction
160(1)
10.2 Xylanase Enzymes
160(17)
10.2.1 Production and Properties of Xylanases
161(4)
10.2.2 Performance of Xylanases in Bleaching
165(10)
10.2.3 Effect of Xylanases on Pulp and Effluent Quality
175(1)
10.2.4 Mechanism of Bleaching
176(1)
10.2.5 Conclusion and Future Prospects
177(1)
10.3 Lignin-Oxidizing Enzymes
177(17)
10.3.1 Performance of Lignin-Oxidizing Enzymes in Bleaching
178(10)
10.3.2 Effect of Lignin-Oxidizing Enzymes on Pulp and Effluent Quality
188(1)
10.3.3 Mechanism of Bleaching
189(4)
10.3.4 Advantages, Limitations, and Future Prospects
193(1)
10.4 White-Rot Fungi
194(8)
10.4.1 Performance of White-Rot Fungi in Bleaching
195(6)
10.4.2 Effect of White-Rot Fungi on Pulp and Effluent Quality
201(1)
10.4.3 Advantages, Limitations, and Future Prospects
201(1)
References
202(13)
11 Biodeinking
215(26)
11.1 Introduction
215(1)
11.2 Enzymes Used in Deinking
216(1)
11.3 Mechanisms of Enzyme Deinking
216(1)
11.4 Application of Enzymes in Deinking
217(16)
11.5 Effect of Enzyme on Fiber and Paper Quality
233(1)
11.6 Effect of Enzyme on Pulp Yield
234(1)
11.7 Effect of Enzyme on Effluent Characteristics
234(2)
11.8 Benefits and Limitations
236(1)
11.9 Conclusions
237(1)
References
237(4)
12 Fiber Modification
241(32)
12.1 Introduction
242(1)
12.2 Enzymes Promoting Beatability/Refinability
242(13)
12.2.1 Enzyme Actions
252(1)
12.2.2 Effects of Enzyme
252(1)
12.2.3 Potential Benefits of Enzymatic Treatment Before Refining
253(2)
12.3 Enzymes Improving Drainage
255(8)
12.3.1 Enzyme Action
261(1)
12.3.2 Benefits of Improving Drainage
262(1)
12.4 Enzymes for Vessel Picking Problems
263(4)
12.5 Conclusions
267(1)
References
267(6)
13 Enzyme Application in Fiberboard
273(8)
13.1 Introduction
273(1)
13.2 Binderless Fiberboards
274(3)
13.3 Conclusions and Future Prospects
277(1)
References
278(3)
14 Removal of Shives
281(10)
14.1 Introduction
282(2)
14.2 Application of Enzymes for Shive Removal
284(2)
14.3 Mechanism of Shive Removal with Xylanase Enzymes
286(1)
14.4 Benefits with Enzymes
287(1)
14.5 Conclusions
288(1)
References
288(3)
15 Production of Dissolving-Grade Pulp
291(22)
15.1 Introduction
291(3)
15.2 Enzymes Used in the Production of Dissolving Pulp
294(1)
15.3 Application of Enzymes in the Production of Dissolving Pulp
294(14)
15.4 Conclusions
308(1)
References
308(5)
16 Biological Treatment of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents
313(58)
16.1 Introduction
314(1)
16.2 Bleaching and Environmental Impact
315(3)
16.3 Biotechnological Methods for Treatment of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents
318(40)
16.3.1 Enzymatic Treatment
319(3)
16.3.2 Bacterial Treatment
322(18)
16.3.3 Fungal Treatment
340(15)
16.3.4 Ligninolytic Enzymes and Their Role in Decolorisation of Bleaching Effluents
355(3)
16.4 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
358(1)
References
359(12)
17 Slime Control
371(48)
17.1 Introduction
372(1)
17.2 Slime Problems in the Mills
372(5)
17.3 Microorganisms Within the Slime and Contamination Sources
377(4)
17.4 Sites Chosen by the Microorganisms in the Paper Mill
381(3)
17.5 Methods for Detection of Slime
384(3)
17.6 Biofilm Formation in Paper Systems
387(2)
17.7 Control of Slime
389(20)
17.7.1 Traditional Methods
389(8)
17.7.2 Use of Enzymes for Control of Slime
397(5)
17.7.3 Biological Equilibrium
402(2)
17.7.4 Biodispersants
404(3)
17.7.5 Use of Competing Microorganisms
407(1)
17.7.6 Biofilm Inhibitors
407(1)
17.7.7 Use of Bacteriophages
408(1)
References
409(10)
18 Stickies Control
419(12)
18.1 Introduction
420(1)
18.2 Problems Caused by Stickies
421(1)
18.3 Control of Stickies
422(6)
18.3.1 Enzyme Approach
422(6)
18.4 Conclusion
428(1)
References
428(3)
19 Enzymatic Modification of Starch for Surface Sizing
431(12)
19.1 Introduction
431(1)
19.2 Enzymes Used for Starch Conversion
432(1)
19.3 Starches Used for Surface Sizing
433(2)
19.4 Process for Enzymatic Modification of Starch
435(5)
19.5 Benefits and Limitations of Enzymatically Modified Starches
440(1)
References
441(2)
20 Pectinases in Papermaking
443(10)
20.1 Introduction
443(2)
20.2 Application in Papermaking
445(4)
References
449(4)
21 Biofiltration of Odorous Gases
453(28)
21.1 Introduction
454(1)
21.2 Emissions from Pulping
454(4)
21.2.1 Kraft Pulping
454(3)
21.2.2 Emissions from Neutral Sulfite Semichemical (NSSC) Pulping
457(1)
21.2.3 Emissions from Sulfite Pulping
457(1)
21.3 Methods for the Elimination of Odorous Compounds
458(18)
21.3.1 Biofiltration Technology
459(2)
21.3.2 Microorganisms in Biofilter
461(2)
21.3.3 Packing Materials for Biofilters
463(1)
21.3.4 Mechanisms in Biofilter Operation
464(1)
21.3.5 Development of Biofiltration Technology
464(7)
21.3.6 Present Status
471(1)
21.3.7 Parameters Affecting the Performance of Biofilter
472(2)
21.3.8 Advantages, Limitations, and Future Prospects
474(2)
References
476(5)
22 Management/Utilization of Wastewater Treatment Sludges
481(30)
22.1 Introduction
482(1)
22.2 Dewatering of Sludge
483(5)
22.3 Methods of Disposal
488(19)
22.3.1 Landfill Application
488(3)
22.3.2 Incineration
491(2)
22.3.3 Land Application (Composting)
493(4)
22.3.4 Recovery of Raw Materials
497(1)
22.3.5 Production of Ethanol and Animal Feed
498(1)
22.3.6 Pelletization of Sludge
499(1)
22.3.7 Manufacture of Building and Ceramic Materials and Lightweight Aggregate
500(1)
22.3.8 Landfill Cover Barrier
501(1)
22.3.9 Lactic Acid
502(2)
22.3.10 Other Uses
504(3)
References
507(4)
23 Integrated Forest Biorefinery
511(34)
23.1 Introduction
512(2)
23.2 Forest Biorefinery Options
514(23)
23.2.1 Hemicellulose Extraction Prior to Pulping
516(5)
23.2.2 Black Liquor Gasification
521(9)
23.2.3 Removal of Lignin from Black Liquor
530(5)
23.2.4 Other Products (Tall Oil, Methanol, etc.)
535(2)
23.3 Environmental Impacts of Forest Biorefineries
537(1)
23.4 Concluding Remarks
537(1)
References
538(7)
24 Bioconversion of Hemicelluloses
545(16)
24.1 Introduction
545(2)
24.2 Production of Value-Added Products from Hemicellulosic Hydrolysates
547(9)
24.2.1 Ethanol
547(2)
24.2.2 Xylitol
549(1)
24.2.3 Furfural
549(1)
24.2.4 Organic acids
550(1)
24.2.5 Butanol
551(1)
24.2.6 Biohydrogen
552(1)
24.2.7 Chitosan
552(1)
24.2.8 Ferulic acid
553(1)
24.2.9 Vanillin
554(1)
24.2.10 Substrate for Enzyme Production
554(1)
24.2.11 Other Value-Added Products
555(1)
References
556(5)
25 Value-Added Products from Lignin
561(12)
25.1 Introduction
561(2)
25.2 Isolation of Lignin
563(1)
25.3 Application of Lignin
564(5)
25.3.1 Phenolic Compounds
564(1)
25.3.2 Guaiacol
564(1)
25.3.3 Vanillin
565(1)
25.3.4 Carbon Fibers
565(1)
25.3.5 Activated Carbon
566(1)
25.3.6 Bioplastics
567(1)
25.3.7 Use of Lignin as a Binder
567(1)
25.3.8 Lignin as Dispersant
567(1)
25.3.9 Lignin as Food Additives
568(1)
25.3.10 Use of Lignin in Cement
568(1)
25.3.11 Use of Lignin in Asphalt
568(1)
25.3.12 Lignin for Dust Control
569(1)
25.3.13 Lignin in Battery
569(1)
25.3.14 Lignin in Agriculture
569(1)
25.4 Future Perspectives
569(1)
References
570(3)
Index 573
Dr. Pratima Bajpai has a Ph.D from the National Sugar Institute (NSI) Kanpur, India. She is presently a Technical Consultant in Pulp and Paper Industry and has over 30 years of experience in research at National Sugar Institute Kanpur, Universitiy of Saskatchewan and Universitiy of Western Ontario in Canada and Thapar Center for Industrial Research and Development in India. She has also worked as Visiting Professor at University of Waterloo, Canada and Visiting Scientist at Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. Dr. Bajpais main areas of expertise are industrial biotechnology, pulp and paper and environmental biotechnology. She has immensely contributed to the field of industrial biotechnology and is a recognized expert in the field. Currently, she is actively engaged in commercializing biotechnological processes for the pulp and paper industry. Her research accomplishment has resulted in more than 150 publications in the leading International Journals and conference proceedings. She haswritten several advanced level technical books on environmental and biotechnological aspects of pulp and paper, which have been published by leading publishers - PIRA International, UK; Springer, Germany; Miller Freeman USA, John Wiley and Elsevier Science. She has also contributed chapters to a number of books and encyclopedia, obtained 11 patents and has written several technical reports. She has implemented several processes in Indian Paper mills. Dr. Bajpai is an active member of American Society of Microbiologists and is a reviewer of many international research journals.