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Boundaries of a Complex World 1st ed. 2016 [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 361 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 887 g, 100 Tables, color; 112 Illustrations, color; 46 Illustrations, black and white; XIII, 361 p. 158 illus., 112 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Springer Series in Synergetics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3662490765
  • ISBN-13: 9783662490761
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 361 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 887 g, 100 Tables, color; 112 Illustrations, color; 46 Illustrations, black and white; XIII, 361 p. 158 illus., 112 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Springer Series in Synergetics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3662490765
  • ISBN-13: 9783662490761
Teised raamatud teemal:
The centraltheme of this book is the extent to which the structure of the free dynamicalboundaries of a system controls the evolution of the system as a whole. Applyingthree orthogonal types of thinking - mathematical, constructivist andmorphological, it illustrates these concepts using applications to selectedproblems from the social and life sciences, as well as economics.In a broadercontext, it introduces and reviews some modern mathematical approaches to thescience of complex systems. Standard modeling approaches (based on non-lineardifferential equations, dynamic systems, graph theory, cellular automata,stochastic processes, or information theory) are suitable for studying localproblems. However they cannot simultaneously take into account all the differentfacets and phenomena of a complex system, and new approaches are required to solvethe challenging problem of correlations between phenomena at different levelsand hierarchies, their self-organization and memo

ry-evolutive aspects, the growthof additional structures and are ultimately required to explain why and howsuch complex systems can display both robustness and flexibility. This graduate-leveltext also addresses a broader interdisciplinary audience, keeping themathematical level essentially uniform throughout the book, and involving onlybasic elements from calculus, algebra, geometry and systems theory.

Part I Arts and Nonlinear Systems: `Nonlineart".- Part II Mathematical Language.- Part III Applications.- Conclusions.- References.

Arvustused

The general focus of this work is on complex systems with boundaries and is likely to be attractive to readers with interdisciplinary interests bridging networks and geometry, art and neuroscience, and other pairings of traditional disciplines with some, at least tangential, threads in common. others who also like to see geometry come to life in shimmering drops and films will find this book equally readable and enjoyable. (Sandra L. Arlinghaus, Mathematical Reviews, December, 2016) 

Part I Arts and Nonlinear Systems: `Nonlineart'
1 Introduction
3(6)
2 Boundaries in Visual Perception and the Arts
9(70)
2.1 Is Our Visual Perception Two Dimensional or Three Dimensional?
11(3)
2.2 Message of the Frame
14(3)
2.3 Importance of the Frame to the Image Inside
17(8)
2.4 What Type of Mathematics Does Our Visual Brain Possess?
25(6)
2.5 Framed Versus Non-Framed
31(20)
2.5.1 The Necessity of a Frame
33(2)
2.5.2 Framed Paintings of Canvases
35(2)
2.5.3 Eliminating Frame Effects
37(8)
2.5.4 Frameless: Greek Pottery, Vermeer, and Feynman
45(6)
2.6 Perception of Image Boundaries
51(22)
2.6.1 Illusions and Frames
53(8)
2.6.2 Biocybernetics
61(10)
2.6.3 Representations of Boundaries in the Left and Right Cerebral Hemispheres
71(2)
2.7 Rene Magritte and Bernhard Riemann
73(6)
3 Boundaries in Social Systems
79(32)
3.1 Social Science Approach to Boundaries
79(3)
3.1.1 Social and Collective Identity
80(1)
3.1.2 Class, Ethnic, and Gender Inequality
81(1)
3.1.3 Professions, Science, and Knowledge
81(1)
3.1.4 Communities, National Identities, and Spatial Boundaries
82(1)
3.2 Social Boundaries and Networks
82(2)
3.3 Impact of Social Boundaries in Social Relations
84(3)
3.4 Mathematical Approaches to Social Boundaries
87(2)
3.5 Social Distance: Euclidean Metric
89(4)
3.6 Social Distance: Ultrametric
93(2)
3.7 Social Topological Boundaries
95(2)
3.8 Social Topological Patterns
97(14)
3.8.1 Growth Models
97(3)
3.8.2 Cooperation and Patterns
100(1)
3.8.3 Multivariate Networks
101(3)
3.8.4 Pattern Formation in Unstable Social Systems
104(7)
Part II Mathematical Language
4 Continuous Mathematics
111(44)
4.1 Intuitive Introduction to Topology
111(8)
4.1.1 Separation
114(3)
4.1.2 Compactness
117(1)
4.1.3 Connectedness and Connectivity
117(2)
4.2 Topological Boundary
119(1)
4.3 Manifold Boundary
120(2)
4.4 Forms and the Lie Derivative
122(7)
4.5 Fiber Bundles and Covariant Derivative
129(5)
4.6 Is the Lagrangian Derivative a Lie or a Covariant Derivative?
134(6)
4.7 Deformation of the Boundary
140(9)
4.8 Differential Topology of Boundaries: Cobordism
149(6)
5 Discrete Mathematics
155(48)
5.1 Structured Finite Sets
156(1)
5.2 Formal Theory of Graphs
156(6)
5.3 Algebraic Theory and Spectra of Graphs
162(11)
5.3.1 Relations Between Eigenvalues and the Diameter
167(2)
5.3.2 Relations Between Eigenvalues and Connectivity
169(1)
5.3.3 Relations Between Eigenvalues and the Topology of a Graph
169(1)
5.3.4 Relations Between Eigenvalues and Paths
170(1)
5.3.5 Other Relations Between Eigenvalues
171(2)
5.4 Graph Topology and Boundaries
173(13)
5.4.1 The Graph Topology and the Diameter
173(3)
5.4.2 Embeddings
176(3)
5.4.3 Isoperimetric Problems
179(3)
5.4.4 Separations
182(2)
5.4.5 Expanders
184(2)
5.5 Algebraic Topology
186(7)
5.6 Classification of Continuous Structure by Discrete Criteria
193(2)
5.7 Triangulations and CW Complexes
195(3)
5.8 Connecting Discrete and Continuous
198(5)
Part III Applications
6 The Boundary in the Philosophy of Science
203(8)
6.1 Boundaries in Epistemology
204(1)
6.2 Triadic Classifications, Complexity, and Boundaries
205(2)
6.3 Boundarylessness as the Philosophy of Vagueness
207(4)
7 Networks and Their Boundaries
211(18)
7.1 Complex Networks
212(1)
7.2 World Networks
213(4)
7.3 The Shape of the Internet
217(9)
7.4 Internet Is a Boundary
226(3)
8 Big Data Systems
229(16)
8.1 Data Dimensionality
230(5)
8.2 Topology of Big Data: Persistent Homology
235(6)
8.3 Topology of Big Data: Regions with Holes
241(4)
9 Physical Boundaries
245(94)
9.1 Geometry of Inviscid Fluids
249(7)
9.2 Geometry of Viscous Fluids
256(3)
9.3 Soap Films with Boundary
259(11)
9.4 3D Drops
270(2)
9.5 Rotation of 3D Drops
272(20)
9.6 Rotation of 2D Drops
292(2)
9.7 Leidenfrost Drops
294(6)
9.8 Spinning Polygons
300(16)
9.9 Universality in Rotating Fluid Patterns
316(10)
9.9.1 Hollow Polygons on a Rotating Fluid Surface
316(6)
9.9.2 Polygonal Eyewalls in Hurricanes
322(2)
9.9.3 From the Lab to Saturn
324(2)
9.10 Boundary of Axons and Nerve Pulse Propagation
326(13)
10 Conclusions
339(6)
References 345(12)
Index 357