Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Bridges to Independence: Fostering the Independence of New Investigators in Biomedical Research [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 172 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Aug-2005
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 030909626X
  • ISBN-13: 9780309096263
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 172 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Aug-2005
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 030909626X
  • ISBN-13: 9780309096263
Teised raamatud teemal:
A rising median age at which PhD's receive their first research grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is among the factors forcing academic biomedical researchers to spend longer periods of time before they can set their own research directions and establish there independence. The fear that promising prospective scientists will choose other career paths has raised concerns about the future of biomedical research in the United States. At the request of NIH, the National Academies conducted a study on ways to address these issues. The report recommends that NIH make fostering independence of biomedical researchers an agencywide goal, and that it take steps to provide postdocs and early-career investigators with more financial support for their own research, improve postdoc mentoring and establish programs for new investigators and staff scientists among other mechanisms. Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Where Are We Now? 3 A Vision for 2010 4 Optimizing Postdoctoral Training 5 Transition To First Independent Position 6 Establishing Stable Research Programs 7 Conclusion References Appendix A Committee Statement of Task Appendix B Workshop Information Appendix C Acronyms and Abbreviations Appendix D Committee Member Biographies
Summary 1(14)
1 Introduction 15(19)
Committee Statement of Task,
19(5)
A Time for Action,
24(1)
Definitions,
25(2)
Context and Background,
27(5)
Career Transition Awards,
28(1)
Review of Grant Applications,
28(1)
Sufficient Resources and Funding Policies,
29(1)
Protected Time,
30(1)
Feedback,
31(1)
Career Guidance,
31(1)
Need for Data,
32(1)
Work of the Committee,
32(1)
Organization of the Report,
33(1)
2 Where Are We Now? 34(40)
Grant Success by Age,
37(7)
Demographic Data,
44(6)
Grant Proposals from New Investigators,
50(1)
Review Process,
51(5)
Risk Taking,
56(1)
Current and Recent Opportunities for New Investigators,
57(17)
New Investigator Awards from NIH,
60(3)
National Science Foundation,
63(2)
Other Federal Support for New Investigators,
65(1)
Private Sector Programs for New Investigators,
65(7)
European Models,
72(1)
Conclusion,
73(1)
3 A Vision for 2010 74(6)
New Allocation Strategies and Funding Mechanisms for Supporting Postdoctoral Researchers,
75(2)
Fostering Collaborative Research,
75(1)
New Investigators and the R01 System,
76(1)
Changes Needed in Academic Research Institutions,
77(1)
Changing Attribution and Publication Policies,
77(1)
Recognize and Reward Non-Tenure-Track Pathways,
78(1)
Need for Faculty Reform,
78(1)
Need for Data,
79(1)
4 Optimizing Postdoctoral Training 80(22)
Length of the Postdoctoral Appointment,
82(4)
Reallocate NIH Resources for Postdoctoral Support,
86(6)
Independent Funding,
92(1)
Clarifying the Mentorship Responsibilities of PIs,
93(2)
Broaden Educational Opportunities,
95(4)
Need for Better Data and Program Evaluation,
99(3)
5 Transition to First Independent Position 102(8)
Career Transition Research Grants,
103(5)
Program Assessment,
108(2)
Non-Tenure-Track Scientists,
109(1)
6 Establishing Stable Research Programs 110(8)
R01s for New Investigators,
111(3)
Support for Non-Tenure-Track Scientists,
114(3)
Independent Grant Support for All Researchers,
114(1)
Providing for Enhanced Job Security,
115(2)
Data Collection,
117(1)
7 Conclusion 118(3)
References 121(4)
Appendixes
A Committee Statement of Task
125(2)
B Workshop Information
127(18)
C Acronyms and Abbreviations
145(3)
D Committee Member Biographies
148
Committee on Bridges to Independence: Identifying Opportunities for and Challenges to Fostering the Independence of Young Investigators in the Life Sciences, National Research Council