Reviewers |
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vi | |
Preface |
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vii | |
Acknowledgments |
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viii | |
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1 Gross Anatomy of The Brain |
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1 | (23) |
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1 | (21) |
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1 | (1) |
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II Divisions of the Brain |
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1 | (9) |
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III Atlas of the Brain and Brainstem |
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10 | (12) |
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22 | (2) |
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2 Meninges And Cerebrospinal Fluid |
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24 | (15) |
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24 | (12) |
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24 | (4) |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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VII Circumventricular Organs |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (3) |
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3 Blood Supply Of The Central Nervous System |
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39 | (19) |
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39 | (15) |
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I Arteries of the Spinal Cord |
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39 | (1) |
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II Venous Drainage of the Spinal Cord |
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40 | (1) |
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III Arteries of the Brain |
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41 | (4) |
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IV Cerebral Arterial Circle (of Willis) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (4) |
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IX Intracranial Hemorrhage |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (4) |
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4 Development Of The Nervous System |
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58 | (21) |
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58 | (19) |
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58 | (1) |
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II Development of the Neural Tube |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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V Stages of Neural Tube Development |
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61 | (2) |
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VI Spinal Cord (Medulla Spinalis) |
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63 | (1) |
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VII Medulla oblongata (Myelencephalon) |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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IX Mesencephalon (Midbrain) |
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67 | (1) |
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X Development of the Diencephalon, Optic Structures, and Hypophysis |
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68 | (2) |
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XI Development of the Telencephalon |
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70 | (1) |
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XII Congenital Malformations of the Central Nervous System |
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71 | (6) |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (14) |
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79 | (12) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (3) |
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82 | (4) |
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IV Nerve Cell Degeneration and Regeneration |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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VI Capillaries of the Central Nervous System |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (11) |
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93 | (9) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (5) |
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98 | (3) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (2) |
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7 TRACTS OF THE SPINAL CORD |
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104 | (13) |
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104 | (10) |
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104 | (5) |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (3) |
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8 Lesions Of The Spinal Cord |
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117 | (12) |
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117 | (8) |
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I Lower Motor Neuron Lesions |
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117 | (2) |
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II Upper Motor Neuron Lesions (UMNs) |
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119 | (1) |
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III Sensory Pathway Lesions |
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119 | (1) |
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IV Peripheral Nervous System Lesions |
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120 | (1) |
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V Combined Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Lesions |
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120 | (1) |
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VI Combined Motor and Sensory Lesions |
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121 | (3) |
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VII Intervertebral Disk Herniation |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (4) |
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129 | (16) |
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129 | (14) |
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129 | (1) |
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II Medulla Oblongata (Myelencephalon) |
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129 | (5) |
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134 | (4) |
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IV Mesencephalon (Midbrain) |
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138 | (4) |
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V Corticobulbar (Corticonuclear) Fibers |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (17) |
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145 | (14) |
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145 | (1) |
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II Nervus Terminalis (NT; Cranial Nerve 0) |
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145 | (1) |
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III Olfactory Nerve (CN I) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (2) |
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V Oculomotor Nerve (CN III) |
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148 | (1) |
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VI Trochlear Nerve (CN IV) |
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149 | (1) |
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VII Trigeminal Nerve (CN V) |
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150 | (1) |
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VIII Abducent Nerve (CN VI) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (3) |
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X Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII) |
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154 | (1) |
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XI Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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XIII Accessory Nerve (CN XI) |
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156 | (1) |
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XIV Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII) |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (3) |
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162 | (10) |
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162 | (8) |
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I Trigeminal Nerve (CN V) |
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162 | (1) |
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II Ascending Trigeminothalamic Tracts |
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163 | (2) |
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III Trigeminal Sensory Nuclei |
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165 | (1) |
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IV Trigeminocerebellar Fibers |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (2) |
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12 Lesions Of The Brainstem |
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172 | (11) |
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172 | (7) |
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172 | (1) |
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II Vascular Lesions of the Medulla |
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172 | (1) |
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III Vascular Lesions of the Pons |
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173 | (2) |
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IV Lesions of the Midbrain |
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175 | (1) |
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V Acoustic Neuroma (Schwannoma) |
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176 | (1) |
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VI Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia |
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177 | (1) |
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VII Jugular Foramen (Vernet) Syndrome |
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177 | (1) |
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VIII Subclavian Steal Syndrome |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (4) |
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13 Diencephalon: Thalamus And Hypothalamus |
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183 | (19) |
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183 | (14) |
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I Introduction: The Thalamus |
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183 | (1) |
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II Boundaries of the Thalamus |
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183 | (1) |
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III Primary Thalamic Nuclei and their Major Connections |
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184 | (3) |
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IV Blood Supply of the Thalamus |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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VI Blood Supply of the Internal Capsule |
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188 | (1) |
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VII Clinical Correlations |
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188 | (1) |
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VIII Overview: The Hypothalamus |
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189 | (1) |
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IX Surface Anatomy of the Hypothalamus |
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189 | (1) |
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X Hypothalamic Regions and Nuclei |
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189 | (3) |
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XI Major Hypothalamic Connections |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (1) |
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XIII Functional Considerations |
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195 | (1) |
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XIV Clinical Correlations |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (5) |
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202 | (9) |
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202 | (7) |
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202 | (1) |
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II Outer, Middle, and Inner Ear |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (2) |
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IV Efferent Cochlear (Olivocochlear) Bundle |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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VII Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response (Baer) |
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207 | (2) |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (9) |
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211 | (7) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (2) |
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213 | (1) |
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IV Efferent Vestibular Connections |
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214 | (1) |
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V Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus |
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214 | (1) |
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VI Vestibulo-Ocular Reflexes |
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215 | (1) |
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VII Decerebrate and Decorticate Rigidity |
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216 | (1) |
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VIII Clinical Correlations |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (16) |
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220 | (12) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (4) |
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224 | (1) |
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IV Pupillary Light Reflexes and Pathway |
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225 | (2) |
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V Pupillary Dilation Pathway |
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227 | (1) |
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VI The Convergence-Accommodation Reaction |
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227 | (1) |
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VII Centers for Ocular Motility |
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228 | (1) |
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VIII Clinical Correlations |
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229 | (3) |
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232 | (4) |
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17 Olfactory, Gustatory, And Limbic Systems |
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236 | (13) |
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236 | (9) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (6) |
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245 | (4) |
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18 Basal Nuclei And The Extrapyramidal Motor System |
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249 | (9) |
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249 | (7) |
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249 | (1) |
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II Extrapyramidal Motor System |
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249 | (7) |
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256 | (2) |
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258 | (10) |
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258 | (8) |
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258 | (1) |
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II Major Divisions of the Cerebellum |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (2) |
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IV Major Cerebellar Pathways |
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262 | (2) |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (2) |
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266 | (2) |
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20 Autonomous Nervous System |
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268 | (10) |
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268 | (8) |
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268 | (1) |
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II Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System |
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268 | (4) |
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III Visceral Afferent Fibers and Pain |
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272 | (1) |
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IV Autonomic Innervation of Selected Organs |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (2) |
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21 Neurotransmitters And Pathways |
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278 | (15) |
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278 | (11) |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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IV Norepinephrine (Noradrenalin) |
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281 | (1) |
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V Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine [ 5-HT]) |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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VII Nonopioid Neuropeptides |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (3) |
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287 | (1) |
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X Functional and Clinical Correlations |
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287 | (2) |
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289 | (4) |
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293 | (18) |
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293 | (13) |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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III Functional Areas of the Cerebral Cortex |
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294 | (5) |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (1) |
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VI Blood Supply to the Major Functional Cortical Areas |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (5) |
Comprehensive Examination |
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311 | (28) |
Appendix: Table of Cranial Nerves |
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339 | (3) |
Glossary |
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342 | (11) |
Index |
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353 | |