Preface |
|
vi | |
Acknowledgments |
|
vii | |
|
1 Gross Anatomy Of The Brain |
|
|
1 | (16) |
|
|
1 | (13) |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
II Divisions of the Brain |
|
|
1 | (10) |
|
III Atlas of the Brain and Brainstem |
|
|
11 | (3) |
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
2 Meninges And Cerebrospinal Fluid |
|
|
17 | (15) |
|
|
17 | (12) |
|
|
17 | (4) |
|
|
21 | (2) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
VII Circumventricular Organs |
|
|
25 | (4) |
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
3 Blood Supply Of The Central Nervous System |
|
|
32 | (17) |
|
|
32 | (14) |
|
I Arteries of the Spinal Cord |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
II Venous Drainage of the Spinal Cord |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
III Arteries of the Brain |
|
|
34 | (4) |
|
IV Cerebral Arterial Circle (of Willis) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
|
41 | (2) |
|
IX Intracranial Hemorrhage |
|
|
43 | (3) |
|
|
46 | (3) |
|
4 Development Of The Nervous System |
|
|
49 | (20) |
|
|
49 | (18) |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
II Development of the Neural Tube |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
V Stages of Neural Tube Development |
|
|
52 | (2) |
|
VI Spinal Cord (Medulla Spinalis) |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
VII Medulla Oblongata (Myelencephalon) |
|
|
55 | (2) |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
IX Mesencephalon (Midbrain) |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
X Development of the Diencephalon, Optic Structures, and Hypophysis |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
XI Development of the Telencephalon |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
XII Congenital Malformations of the CNS |
|
|
61 | (6) |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
|
69 | (14) |
|
|
69 | (12) |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (3) |
|
|
72 | (4) |
|
IV Nerve Cell Degeneration and Regeneration |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
VI Capillaries of the CNS |
|
|
77 | (2) |
|
|
79 | (2) |
|
|
81 | (2) |
|
|
83 | (11) |
|
|
83 | (9) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
83 | (5) |
|
|
88 | (3) |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
92 | (2) |
|
7 Tracts Of The Spinal Cord |
|
|
94 | (13) |
|
|
94 | (10) |
|
|
94 | (5) |
|
|
99 | (2) |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
|
104 | (3) |
|
8 Lesions Of The Spinal Cord |
|
|
107 | (12) |
|
|
107 | (8) |
|
I Lower Motor Neuron (LMN) Lesions |
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
II Upper Motor Neuron (UMN) Lesions |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
III Sensory Pathway Lesions |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
IV Peripheral Nervous System Lesions |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
V Combined Upper and LMN Lesions |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
VI Combined Motor and Sensory Lesions |
|
|
111 | (3) |
|
VII Intervertebral Disk Herniation |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
|
115 | (4) |
|
|
119 | (16) |
|
|
119 | (14) |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
II Medulla Oblongata (Myelencephalon) |
|
|
119 | (5) |
|
|
124 | (4) |
|
IV Mesencephalon (Midbrain) |
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
V Corticobulbar (Corticonuclear) Fibers |
|
|
130 | (3) |
|
|
133 | (2) |
|
|
135 | (17) |
|
|
135 | (14) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
II Nervus Terminalis (CN 0) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
III Olfactory Nerve (CN I) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (2) |
|
V Oculomotor Nerve (CN III) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
VI Trochlear Nerve (CNIV) |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
VII Trigeminal Nerve (CNV) |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
VIII Abducens Nerve (CN VI) |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
141 | (3) |
|
X Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII) |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
XI Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX) |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
XIII Accessory Nerve (CN XI) |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
XIV Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII) |
|
|
147 | (2) |
|
|
149 | (3) |
|
|
152 | (10) |
|
|
152 | (8) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
II Ascending Trigeminothalamic Tracts |
|
|
153 | (2) |
|
III Trigeminal Sensory Nuclei |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
IV Trigeminocerebellar Fibers |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
|
158 | (2) |
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
12 Lesions Of The Brainstem |
|
|
162 | (11) |
|
|
162 | (7) |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
II Vascular Lesions of the Medulla |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
III Vascular Lesions of the Pons |
|
|
163 | (2) |
|
IV Lesions of the Midbrain |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
V Decerebrate and Decorticate Rigidity |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
VI Acoustic Neuroma (Schwannoma) |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
VII Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
VIII Jugular Foramen (Vernet) Syndrome |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
IX Subclavian Steal Syndrome |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
169 | (4) |
|
13 Diencephalon: Thalamus And Hypothalamus |
|
|
173 | (19) |
|
|
173 | (14) |
|
I Introduction: The Thalamus |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
II Boundaries of the Thalamus |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
III Primary Thalamic Nuclei and Their Major Connections |
|
|
174 | (3) |
|
IV Blood Supply of the Thalamus |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
VI Blood Supply of the Internal Capsule |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
VII Clinical Correlations |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
VIII Overview: The Hypothalamus |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
IX Surface Anatomy of the Hypothalamus |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
X Hypothalamic Regions and Nuclei |
|
|
179 | (3) |
|
XI Major Hypothalamic Connections |
|
|
182 | (2) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
XIII Functional Considerations |
|
|
184 | (2) |
|
XIV Clinical Correlations |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (5) |
|
|
192 | (9) |
|
|
192 | (7) |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
II Outer, Middle, and Inner Ear |
|
|
192 | (2) |
|
|
194 | (2) |
|
IV Efferent Cochlear (Olivocochlear) Bundle |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
VII Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response (Baer) |
|
|
197 | (2) |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
|
201 | (9) |
|
|
201 | (7) |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
|
201 | (2) |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
IV Efferent Vestibular Connections |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
V Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
VI Vestibulo-Ocular Reflexes |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
VII Clinical Correlations |
|
|
206 | (2) |
|
|
208 | (2) |
|
|
210 | (16) |
|
|
210 | (12) |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
|
210 | (3) |
|
|
213 | (2) |
|
IV Pupillary Light Reflexes and Pathway |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
V Pupillary Dilation Pathway |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
VI The Convergence-Accommodation Reaction |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
VII Centers for Ocular Motility |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
VIII Clinical Correlations |
|
|
218 | (4) |
|
|
222 | (4) |
|
17 Olfactory, Gustatory, And Limbic Systems |
|
|
226 | (13) |
|
|
226 | (11) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
227 | (2) |
|
|
229 | (8) |
|
|
237 | (2) |
|
18 Basal Nuclei And The Extrapyramidal Motor System |
|
|
239 | (9) |
|
|
239 | (7) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
II Extrapyramidal Motor System |
|
|
239 | (7) |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
|
248 | (10) |
|
|
248 | (8) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
II Major Divisions of the Cerebellum |
|
|
248 | (2) |
|
|
250 | (2) |
|
IV Major Cerebellar Pathways |
|
|
252 | (2) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (2) |
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
20 Autonomic Nervous System |
|
|
258 | (9) |
|
|
258 | (7) |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
II Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System |
|
|
258 | (4) |
|
III Visceral Afferent Fibers and Pain |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
IV Autonomic Innervation of Selected Organs |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
265 | (2) |
|
21 Neurotransmitters And Pathways |
|
|
267 | (15) |
|
|
267 | (11) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
IV Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
V Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine [ 5-HT]) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
VII Nonopioid Neuropeptides |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
274 | (2) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
X Functional and Clinical Correlations |
|
|
276 | (2) |
|
|
278 | (4) |
|
|
282 | (18) |
|
|
282 | (13) |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
III Functional Areas of the Cerebral Cortex |
|
|
283 | (5) |
|
|
288 | (2) |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
VI Blood Supply to the Major Functional Cortical Areas |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (5) |
Comprehensive Examination |
|
300 | (28) |
Appendix |
|
328 | (2) |
Glossary |
|
330 | (10) |
Index |
|
340 | |