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Brute Science: Dilemmas of Animal Experimentation [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 298 pages, kõrgus x laius: 216x138 mm, kaal: 476 g
  • Sari: Philosophical Issues in Science
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Jan-1997
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415131138
  • ISBN-13: 9780415131131
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 298 pages, kõrgus x laius: 216x138 mm, kaal: 476 g
  • Sari: Philosophical Issues in Science
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Jan-1997
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415131138
  • ISBN-13: 9780415131131
Brute Science investigates whether biomedical research using animals is, in fact, scientifically justified.
Hugh LaFollette and Niall Shanks examine the issues in scientific terms using the models that scientists themselves use. They argue that we need to reassess our use of animals and, indeed, rethink the standard positions in the debate.

Arvustused

'Innovative and ambitious ... it offers a good model of how philosophy can inform ethical and scientific controversies.' - The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science

'Not only compelling, but exciting. The clarity with which the debate was outlined, the diagnosis of the problem ... and the role of models in science were masterly. Brute Science is a fine example of applied philosophy. It is well written and organised and should prove of immense value to those who sit on animal and ethics committees, as well as to teachers of applied ethics and to animal welfarists.' - Jane Azevedo, Sunshine Coast University College (review symposium Metascience)

'This book is a tour di force of the issue, and should be on the required reading list of every animal experimenter, bio-ethicist and animal liberationist, each of whom will learn something for their effort.' - john Forge, University of California (review symposium Metascience)

'Brute Science is an important book. It should be read by every medical student, the members of all Institutional animal Use and Care Committees, everyone involved in the administration of research grants in the biomedical sciences, everyone at the Food and Drugs Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency, everyone in Congress involved in making legislation that concerns drug research, and even chemical and biological weapons. This is an unsettling book, a book that should force the defenders of animal experimentation to re-examine the assumptions upon which a century-old rationalisation of the experimental practice is based.' - Don Howard, University of Notre Dame Diego (review symposium Metascience)

Preface vii(4)
Acknowledgments xi
Part I Understanding the debate 3(104)
1 A FIRST LOOK: THE PRIMA-FACIE CASES
3(16)
2 THE PROBLEMS OF RELEVANCE
19(16)
3 CLAUDE BERNARD: THE FOUNDER OF THE PARADIGM
35(19)
4 THE CURRENT PARADIGM
54(18)
5 EVOLUTION I: SPECIES AND SPECIES DIFFERENCES
72(15)
6 EVOLUTION II: THE WIDENING SYNTHESIS
87(20)
Part II Evaluating animal experimentation: the scientific issues 107(102)
7 CAUSAL DISANALOGY I: STRONG MODELS AND THEORETICAL EXPECTATIONS
107(12)
8 CAUSAL DISANALOGY II: THE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
119(20)
9 CAUSAL DISANALOGY III; WEAK MODELS
139(21)
10 EVADING CAUSAL DISANALOGY: IT JUST WORKS
160(21)
11 AVOIDING CAUSAL DISANALOGY: TRANSGENIC ANIMALS
181(12)
12 BASIC RESEARCH
193(16)
Part III Evaluating animal experimentation: the moral issues 209(61)
13 THE MORAL DEBATE IN HISTORICAL CONTEXT
209(18)
14 SPECIESISM: THE DEONTOLOGICAL DEFENSE
227(20)
15 INCALCULABLE BENEFITS: THE CONSEQUENTIALIST DEFENSE
247(15)
16 CONCLUSION
262(8)
Bibliography 270(13)
Index 283


Hugh LaFollette is Professor of Philosophy at East Tennessee State University; he is the author of Personal Relationships: Love, Identity, and Morality (1995) and editor of Ethics in Practice: An Anthology ( 1996). Niall Shanks is Associate Professor of Philosophy and Adjunct Professor of Biological Sciences at East Tennessee State University.