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Building between the Two Rivers: An Introduction to the Building Archaeology of Ancient Mesopotamia [Pehme köide]

(Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio per la città metropolitana di Firenze e le province di Pistoia e Prato), Contributions by
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 222 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 245x174x12 mm, kaal: 580 g, 136 figures
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Aug-2020
  • Kirjastus: Archaeopress
  • ISBN-10: 1789696038
  • ISBN-13: 9781789696035
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 222 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 245x174x12 mm, kaal: 580 g, 136 figures
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Aug-2020
  • Kirjastus: Archaeopress
  • ISBN-10: 1789696038
  • ISBN-13: 9781789696035
This volume introduces university students and scholars of Near Eastern archaeology to 'Building archaeology' methods as applied to the context of Ancient Mesopotamia. It helps the reader understand the principles underlying this discipline and to realise what knowledge and skills are needed, beyond those that are specific to archaeologists.

Building between the Two Rivers aims to supply university students and scholars of Near Eastern archaeology with an introduction to 'Building archaeology' methods as applied to the context of Ancient Mesopotamia. It helps the reader understand the principles underlying the discipline, which deals with the registration and analysis of all building materials and techniques involved in the assembly and erection of a construction, and to outline what knowledge and skills are needed, beyond those that are specific to archaeologists.

The in-depth registration and analysis of building materials and techniques requires professional skills and experience, which cannot be achieved with only a standard university training in archaeology. However, archaeologists need to know the basics of the classification of building materials, their physical properties, the main techniques of their finishing, as well as the basic principles of statics. They should also be able to let architects understand how to better tune the registration of data to ensure a fruitful archaeological interpretation.

Due to the introductory nature of the book, contents are organised in didactic chapters, trying to cover all the main topics and displaying them by means of selected examples. Particular attention is given to the methods of the 'stratigraphic reading', which are discussed in a dedicated appendix authored by Piero Gilento. A thematic bibliography and a technical glossary complete the book, helping readers enhance their understanding of the subject.

Arvustused

This well-illustrated handbook will introduce students to archaeological evidence alongside epigraphical and visual documents for building materials, architectural elements, and building types in Mesopotamia from the Neolithic to the Achaemenian period, altogether spanning 10,500333 BC. -- C. C. Mattusch * CHOICE * Essential reading for the archeologist, Stefano Anastasios book will also appeal to anyone interested in how and why building techniques invented thousands of years ago still form the basis of architectural planning today. Designed to help budding archeologists determine the age and possible use of ancient buildings, Stefano Anastasios authoritative guide traces the evolution of architectural techniques from the 10th millennium BCE to the fourth century BCE. Beginning with a survey of the natural resources of ancient Mesopotamia, Anastasio goes on to compare the particular qualities of such building materials as brick, stone, wood, mortars and even metal and, with the help of detailed illustrations, shows the multiple ways these materials were used to erect walls, lay foundations and create serviceable roofs. He also demonstrates how with the development of the arch, a huge technological innovation, buildings became more stable, more spacious and far more beautiful. -- Jane Waldron Grutz * AramcoWorld *

Muu info

Nominated for American Schools of Oriental Research (ASOR) G. Ernest Wright Award 2020 (United States).
List of Figures
iii
Preface ix
Building archaeology: goals and methods
1(9)
Building archaeology
1(1)
The building survey and stratigraphy
2(1)
Direct and indirect sources
3(7)
The Mesopotamian context
10(15)
Land use and water management
10(1)
Urbanisation and city planning
11(2)
Ancient cartography, topography and surveying
13(3)
Commissioners, designers and builders
16(4)
Ancient building crafts and technology
20(5)
Building materials
25(34)
Building materials: general characteristics
25(1)
Earth architecture
26(8)
Stone
34(4)
Mortar
38(2)
Bitumen
40(1)
Wood and reeds
41(3)
Metals
44(1)
Claddings and decorations
45(14)
Architectural elements
59(31)
Load-bearing structural systems: general features
59(1)
Walls
59(8)
Arches, vaults and domes
67(5)
Pillars and columns
72(4)
Openings
76(3)
Staircases
79(2)
Domestic and urban structures for water management
81(4)
Pavements, ceilings and roofs
85(5)
Building types
90(34)
Form and function: some interpretation issues
90(3)
Ziggurats and temples
93(4)
Palaces
97(6)
Fortifications
103(3)
Houses, storage- and workplaces
106(7)
Roads, streets, bridges
113(1)
Infrastructures for the water management
114(4)
Gardens and orchards
118(2)
Portable shelters
120(1)
Funerary buildings
121(2)
Conclusions
123(1)
Appendix: the methods of building archaeology
124(21)
Piero Gilento
What is and what does `building archaeology' deal with?
124(1)
Architectural stratigraphy
125(2)
What is a Stratigraphic Building Unit (SBU)?
127(1)
What stratigraphic relationships exist between the SBUs?
128(1)
Typology and chronotypology in building archaeology
129(5)
How to work
134(10)
Web resources
144(1)
Thematic bibliography
145(8)
The Mesopotamian context
146(1)
Building materials
147(2)
Architectural elements
149(1)
Building types
150(3)
Bibliographic references 153(37)
Chronological table 190(1)
Glossary and analytical index 191(12)
Illustration credits 203
Stefano Anastasio is an archaeologist who specialises in the Ancient Near East. He is currently storehouse-keeper of the archaeological deposits of the Superintendency for Archaeology, Arts and Landscape in Florence. He is also currently working on the implementation of the new Photo-Archive for the Archaeological Conservation Centre of the Superintendency ;





Piero Gilento is an Associate Researcher at the Research Unit UMR7041-ArScAn (France), co-director of the French archaeological mission in northern Jordan, and Principal Investigator of the ACTECH project founded by a Marie Skodowska-Curie fellowship.