Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Building with Earth: Design and Technology of a Sustainable Architecture 3rd rev. ed. [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 208 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x220 mm, kaal: 948 g, 100 Illustrations, color; 236 Illustrations, black and white; b/w line drawings
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Nov-2012
  • Kirjastus: Birkhauser
  • ISBN-10: 3034608225
  • ISBN-13: 9783034608220
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 208 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x220 mm, kaal: 948 g, 100 Illustrations, color; 236 Illustrations, black and white; b/w line drawings
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Nov-2012
  • Kirjastus: Birkhauser
  • ISBN-10: 3034608225
  • ISBN-13: 9783034608220
Teised raamatud teemal:
For a number of years, the healthy and environment-friendly building material earth, in common use for thousands of years, has been enjoying increasing popularity, including in industrialized nations. In hot dry and temperate climate zones, earth offers numerous advantages over other materials. Its particular texture and composition also holds great aesthetic appeal.

The second and revised edition of this handbook offers a practical systematic overview of the many uses of earth and techniques for processing it. Its properties and physical characteristics are described in informed and knowledgeable detail.

The authors presentation reflects the rich and varied experiences gained over thirty years of building earth structures all over the world. Numerous photographs of construction sites and drawings show the concrete execution of earth architecture.





Prof. Dr. Gernot Minke is a professor at Universität Kassel, where he leads the Forschungslabor für Experimentelles Bauen. He has long concerned himself with developments in ecological building, and he has dealt with the building material clay in theory and practice since 1977. His book Building with Straw was also published by Birkhäuser.
Preface 7(2)
1 Introduction
9(8)
History
9(2)
Earth as a building material: the essentials
11(2)
Improving indoor climate
13(3)
Prejudices against earth as a building material
16(1)
2 The properties of earth as a building material
17(17)
Composition
17(2)
Tests used to analyse the composition of loam
19(3)
Effects of water
22(5)
Effects of vapour
27(2)
Influence of heat
29(1)
Strength
30(3)
pH-value
33(1)
Radioactivity
33(1)
Shelter against high-frequency electromagnetic radiation
33(1)
3 Preparing of loam
34(3)
Soaking, crushing and mixing
34(2)
Sieving
36(1)
Mechanical slurrying
36(1)
Water curing
36(1)
Thinning
36(1)
4 Improving the earth's characteristics by special treatment or additives
37(13)
Reduction of shrinkage cracks
37(1)
Stabilisation against water erosion
38(2)
Enhancement of binding force
40(1)
Increasing compressive strength
41(4)
Strength against abrasion
45(1)
Increasing thermal insulation
45(5)
5 Rammed earthworks
50(9)
Formwork
51(1)
Tools
52(1)
Method of construction
53(1)
Shaping of openings
53(1)
New wall construction techniques
54(3)
Rammed earth domes
57(1)
Drying
57(1)
Labour input
58(1)
Thermal insulation
58(1)
Surface treatment
58(1)
6 Working with earth blocks
59(8)
History
59(1)
Production of earth blocks
60(3)
Material composition
63(1)
Laying earth blocks
63(1)
Surface treatment
64(1)
Fixing fasteners to walls
65(1)
Lightweight loam blocks
65(1)
Special acoustic green bricks
66(1)
7 Large blocks and prefabricated panels
67(3)
Large blocks
67(1)
Prefabricated wall panels
68(1)
Floor slabs
68(1)
Floor tiles
69(1)
Extruded loam slabs
69(1)
8 Direct forming with wet loam
70(8)
Traditional wet loam techniques
70(2)
The "Dunne loam loaf" technique
72(1)
The stranglehm technique
73(5)
9 Wet loam infill in skeleton structures
78(5)
Thrown loam
78(1)
Sprayed loam
78(1)
Rolls and bottles of straw loam
79(1)
Lightweight loam infill
80(1)
Infill with stranglehm and earth-filled hoses
80(1)
Sprayed loam in steel-reinforced walls and ceilings
81(2)
10 Tamped, poured or pumped lightweight loam
83(9)
Formwork
83(1)
Tamped lightweight straw loam walls
83(1)
Tamped lightweight wood loam walls
84(1)
Tamped, poured or pumped lightweight mineral loam walls
85(3)
Pumped lightweight mineral loam floors
88(1)
Loam-filled hollow blocks
89(1)
Loam-filled hoses
90(2)
11 Loam plasters
92(8)
Preparation of ground
92(1)
Composition of loam plaster
92(2)
Guidelines for plastering earth walls
94(1)
Sprayed plaster
95(1)
Lightweight mineral loam plaster
95(1)
Thrown plaster
95(1)
Plastered straw bale houses
95(1)
Wet formed plaster
96(1)
Protection of corners
96(1)
Stabilised loam plasters
97(1)
Characteristics of different loam plasters
98(2)
12 Weather protection of loam surfaces
100(6)
Consolidating the surface
100(1)
Paints
100(3)
Making surfaces water-repellent
103(1)
Lime plasters
103(2)
Shingles, planks and other covers
105(1)
Structural methods
105(1)
13 Repair of loam components
106(3)
The occurrence of damage in loam components
106(1)
Repair of cracks and joints with loam fillers
106(1)
Repair of cracks and joints with other fillers
107(1)
Repairing larger areas of damage
107(1)
Retrofitting thermal insulation with lightweight loam
108(1)
14 Designs of particular building elements
109(26)
Joints
109(1)
Particular wall designs
110(2)
Intermediate floors
112(2)
Rammed earth floorings
114(3)
Inclined roofs filled with lightweight loam
117(1)
Earth-covered roofs
117(2)
Earth block vaults and domes
119(12)
Earthen storage wall in winter gardens
131(1)
Loam in bathrooms
132(1)
Built-in furniture and sanitary objects from loam
133(1)
Wall heating systems
134(1)
Passive solar wall heating system
134(1)
15 Earthquake-resistant building
135(15)
Structural measures
136(4)
Openings for doors and windows
140(1)
Bamboo-reinforced rammed earth walls
141(2)
Steel-reinforced spayed loam walls
143(1)
Steel-reinforced adobe wall system
143(1)
Domes
144(1)
Vaults
145(2)
Textile walls with loam infill
147(2)
Steel-reinforced earth walls
149(1)
16 Built examples
150(56)
Residences
Two semi-detached houses, Kassel, Germany
150(2)
Residence cum office, Kassel, Germany
152(2)
Residence, Palo Alto, California, USA
154(2)
Weekend house, Ajijic, Mexico
156(2)
Residence, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
158(2)
Residence and studio, Gallina Canyon, New Mexico, USA
160(2)
Low compound, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA
162(2)
Residence, Des Montes, near Taos, New Mexico, USA
164(2)
Casita Nuaanarpoq, Taos, New Mexico, USA
166(1)
Residence and office, Bowen Mountain, New South Wales, Australia
167(1)
Vineyard residence, Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, Australia
168(2)
Residence, Helensville, New Zealand
170(2)
Residence, Merrijig, Victoria, Australia
172(2)
Farmhouse, Wazirpur, India
174(1)
Residence, Santiago, Chile
175(1)
Cultural, Educational and Sacred Buildings
Kindergarten, Sorsum, Germany
176(2)
School, Rudrapur, Bangladesh
178(2)
Kindergarten and nursery of Druk White Lotus School, Ladakh, India
180(2)
Youth centre at Spandau, Berlin, Germany
182(2)
National Environment Centre at Thurgoona Campus, Albury, New South Wales, Australia
184(2)
WISE Centre for Alternative Technology, Machynleth, Wales, Great Britain
186(2)
Chapel of the central clinic, Suhl, Germany
188(2)
Chapel of Reconciliation, Berlin, Germany
190(2)
Center of Gravity Foundation Hall, Jemez Springs, New Mexico, USA
192(2)
School, Solvig, Jarna, Sweden
194(1)
Commercial and Hospitality Buildings
Rivergreen Centre, Aykley Heads, Durham, Great Britain
195(1)
Printing plant, Pielach, Austria
196(2)
Office building, Santiago, Chile
198(1)
Feng shui office building, Suhl, Germany
199(1)
High Country Visitor Information Centre, Mansfield, Victoria, Australia
200(2)
Twelve Apostles Visitor Amenity Building, Port Campbell, Victoria, Australia
202(2)
Mii Amo Spa, Sedona, Arizona, USA
204(2)
Bibliographical references 206(1)
Illustration credits 207(1)
Acknowledgements 207
Gernot Minke, Universität Kassel, Germany.