Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Building with Earth: Design and Technology of a Sustainable Architecture Fourth and revised edition 4th rev. ed. [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 224 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x220 mm, kaal: 1164 g, 100 Illustrations, color; 236 Illustrations, black and white; b/w line drawings
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2021
  • Kirjastus: Birkhauser
  • ISBN-10: 3035622531
  • ISBN-13: 9783035622539
  • Formaat: Hardback, 224 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x220 mm, kaal: 1164 g, 100 Illustrations, color; 236 Illustrations, black and white; b/w line drawings
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2021
  • Kirjastus: Birkhauser
  • ISBN-10: 3035622531
  • ISBN-13: 9783035622539

Fourth and revised edition of the standard work of reference on rammed earth construction

Earth, in common use for architectural construction for thousands of years, has in the past thirty years attracted renewed attention as a healthy, environment-friendly and economical building material. What needs to be considered in this context? The manual "Building with Earth", which has been translated into many languages, describes the building technology of this material. The physical properties and characteristic values are explained in a hands-on manner: With proper moisture protection, earth buildings are very durable, and in particular the combination with wood or straw allows a wide spectrum of design options. Numerous built examples demonstrate the range of applications for this fully recyclable material.

Preface 7(2)
1 Introduction
9(8)
History
9(2)
Earth as a building material: the essentials
11(2)
Improving indoor climate
13(3)
Prejudices against earth as a building material
16(1)
2 The properties of earth as a building material
17(17)
Composition
17(2)
Tests used to analyse the composition of loam
19(3)
Effects of water
22(4)
Effects of vapour
26(3)
Influence of heat
29(1)
Strength
30(2)
Ph-value
32(1)
Radioactivity
33(1)
Shelter against high-frequency electromagnetic radiation
33(1)
3 Preparing of loam
34(3)
Soaking, crushing and mixing
34(2)
Sieving
36(1)
Mechanical slurrying
36(1)
Water curing
36(1)
Thinning
36(1)
4 Improving the characteristics of loam by special treatment or additives
37(13)
Reduction of shrinkage cracks
37(1)
Stabilisation against water erosion
38(2)
Enhancement of binding force
40(1)
Increasing compressive strength
40(5)
Strength against abrasion
45(1)
Increasing thermal insulation
45(1)
Lightweight loams
46(4)
5 Rammed earthworks
50(10)
Formwork
51(1)
Tools
52(1)
Method of construction
53(1)
Shaping of openings
53(1)
Wall construction techniques
54(5)
Rammed earth domes
59(1)
Drying
59(1)
Labour input
59(1)
Thermal insulation
59(1)
Surface treatment
59(1)
6 Working with earth blocks
60(7)
History
60(1)
Production of earth blocks
61(3)
Material composition
64(1)
Laying earth blocks
64(1)
Surface treatment
65(1)
Fixing fasteners to walls
65(1)
Lightweight earth blocks
65(1)
Special acoustic green bricks and adobes
66(1)
7 Large blocks and panels
67(6)
Large blocks
67(1)
Earth-filled wall panels
67(2)
Clay panels
69(2)
Heating panels
71(1)
Floor slabs
71(1)
Floor tiles
72(1)
Extruded loam slabs
72(1)
8 Direct forming with wet loam
73(7)
Traditional wet loam techniques
73(2)
The "Dunne loam loaf" technique
75(1)
The stranglehm technique
75(5)
9 Wet loam Infill in skeleton structures
80(5)
Thrown loam
80(1)
Sprayed loam
80(1)
Rolls and bottles of straw loam
81(1)
Lightweight loam infill
81(1)
Infill with stranglehm and earth-filled hoses
82(1)
Sprayed loam in steel-reinforced walls and ceilings
82(3)
10 Tamped, poured or pumped lightweight loam
85(7)
Formwork
85(1)
Tamped lightweight straw loam walls
85(2)
Tamped lightweight wood loam walls
87(1)
Tamped, poured or pumped lightweight mineral loam walls
87(1)
Pumped lightweight mineral loam floors
88(1)
Loam-filled hollow blocks
88(2)
Loam-filled hoses
90(2)
11 Loam plasters
92(8)
Preparation of substrate
92(1)
Composition of loam plaster
92(2)
Guidelines for plastering earth walls
94(1)
Sprayed lightweight plaster
94(1)
Lightweight mineral loam plaster
95(1)
Thrown plaster
95(1)
Plastered straw bale houses
95(2)
Wet formed plaster
97(1)
Protection of corners
97(1)
Stabilised loam plasters
97(1)
Characteristics of different loam plasters
97(3)
12 Weather resistance, coatings and coverings
100(6)
Consolidating the surface
100(1)
Paints
100(3)
Making surfaces water-repellent
103(1)
Lime plasters
104(1)
Shingles, planks and other covers
105(1)
Structural methods
105(1)
13 Repair of loam structures
106(3)
Occurrence of damage
106(1)
Repair of cracks and joints with loam fillers
106(1)
Repair of cracks and joints with other fillers
107(1)
Repairing larger damaged areas
107(1)
Retrofitting thermal insulation with lightweight loam
107(2)
14 Customised design solutions
109(24)
Joints
109(2)
Special wall constructions
111(2)
Intermediate floors
113(1)
Rammed earth floorings
113(2)
Inclined roofs filled with lightweight loam
115(1)
Earth-covered roofs
115(2)
Earth block vaults and domes
117(12)
Earthen storage wall in winter gardens
129(1)
Loam in bathrooms
129(2)
Built-in furniture and sanitary objects from loam
131(1)
Passive solar wall heating system
132(1)
15 Earthquake-resistant building
133(15)
Structural measures
134(2)
Openings for doors and windows
136(3)
Bamboo-reinforced rammed earth walls
139(1)
Steel-reinforced sprayed loam walls
139(2)
Steel-reinforced adobe wall system
141(1)
Domes
141(1)
Vaults
141(3)
Textile walls with loam infill
144(2)
Steel-reinforced earth walls
146(2)
Built examples
Residences: Low compound, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA
148(2)
Residence cum office, Kassel, Germany
150(2)
Vineyard residence, Mornington Peninsula, Victoria, Australia
152(2)
Residence, Merrijig, Victoria, Australia
154(2)
Residence, Helensville, New Zealand
156(2)
Residence, Palo Alto, California, USA
158(2)
Weekend house, Ajijic, Mexico
160(2)
Artist's residence, Boulder, Colorado, USA
162(2)
Residence, Emboscada, Paraguay
164(2)
Cultural, educational and sacred buildings National Environment Centre at Thurgoona Campus, Albury, New South Wales, Australia
166(2)
School, Rudrapur, Bangladesh
168(2)
Chapel of Reconciliation, Berlin, Germany
170(2)
WISE Centre for Alternative Technology, Machynleth, Wales, UK
172(2)
Primary school, Tanouan Ibi, Mali
174(4)
Cemetery, Bushey, Hertefordshire, UK
178(4)
The Village Nursery, Bellingdon, Buckinghamshire, UK
182(4)
Centre for People with Disabilities and Dipdii Textiles Studio, Rudrapur, Bangladesh
186(4)
Adobe Dome Music Space, Aigua, Uruguay
190(4)
Burkina Institute of Technology, Koudougou, Burkina Faso
194(4)
Maison pourtous, Four, Isere, France
198(4)
Commercial, hospitality and health buildings Rivergreen Centre, Aykley Heads, Durham, UK
202(2)
High Country Visitor Information Centre, Mansfield, Victoria, Australia
204(2)
Twelve Apostles Visitor Amenity Building, Port Campbell, Victoria, Australia
206(2)
Mii Amo Spa, Sedona, Arizona, USA
208(2)
Bayalpata Hospital, Acham, Nepal
210(4)
Alnatura Office Building, Darmstadt, Germany
214(4)
Bibliography 218(3)
About the author 221(1)
Illustration credits 221(1)
Subject index 222
Gernot Minke, Universität Kassel, Germany.