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Building Electro-Optical Systems: Making It all Work 2nd edition [Kõva köide]

(IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 820 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 262x185x45 mm, kaal: 1601 g
  • Sari: Wiley Series in Pure and Applied Optics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Sep-2009
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0470402296
  • ISBN-13: 9780470402290
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 820 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 262x185x45 mm, kaal: 1601 g
  • Sari: Wiley Series in Pure and Applied Optics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Sep-2009
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0470402296
  • ISBN-13: 9780470402290
Teised raamatud teemal:
Praise for the First Edition "Now a new laboratory bible for optics researchers has joined the list: it is Phil Hobbs's Building Electro-Optical Systems: Making It All Work." Tony Siegman, Optics & Photonics News

Building a modern electro-optical instrument may be the most interdisciplinary job in all of engineering. Be it a DVD player or a laboratory one-off, it involves physics, electrical engineering, optical engineering, and computer science interacting in complex ways. This book will help all kinds of technical people sort through the complexity and build electro-optical systems that just work, with maximum insight and minimum trial and error.

Written in an engaging and conversational style, this Second Edition has been updated and expanded over the previous edition to reflect technical advances and a great many conversations with working designers. Key features of this new edition include:





Expanded coverage of detectors, lasers, photon budgets, signal processing scheme planning, and front ends Coverage of everything from basic theory and measurement principles to design debugging and integration of optical and electronic systems Supplementary material is available on an ftp site, including an additional chapter on thermal Control and Chapter problems highly relevant to real-world design Extensive coverage of high performance optical detection and laser noise cancellation

Each chapter is full of useful lore from the author's years of experience building advanced instruments. For more background, an appendix lists 100 good books in all relevant areas, introductory as well as advanced. Building Electro-Optical Systems: Making It All Work, Second Edition is essential reading for researchers, students, and professionals who have systems to build.
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xix
Basic Optical Calculations
1(51)
Introduction
1(2)
Wave Propagation
3(6)
Calculating Wave Propagation in Real Life
9(24)
Detection
33(1)
Coherent Detection
34(2)
Interferometers
36(2)
Photon Budgets and Operating Specifications
38(6)
Signal Processing Strategy
44(8)
Sources and Illuminators
52(39)
Introduction
52(1)
The Spectrum
52(2)
Radiometry
54(1)
Continuum Sources
55(4)
Interlude: Coherence
59(4)
More Sources
63(5)
Incoherent Line Sources
68(1)
Using Low Coherence Sources: Condensers
69(2)
Lasers
71(1)
Gas Lasers
72(1)
Solid State Lasers
73(2)
Diode Lasers
75(8)
Laser Noise
83(6)
Diode Laser Coherence Control
89(2)
Optical Detection
91(54)
Introduction
91(1)
Photodetection in Semiconductors
92(1)
Signal-to-Noise Ratios
92(2)
Detector Figures of Merit
94(6)
Quantum Detectors
100(9)
Quantum Detectors with Gain
109(8)
Thermal Detectors
117(1)
Image Intensifiers
118(2)
Silicon Array Sensors
120(11)
How Do I Know Which Noise Source Dominates?
131(5)
Hacks
136(9)
Lenses, Prisms, and Mirrors
145(35)
Introduction
145(1)
Optical Materials
145(4)
Light Transmission
149(1)
Surface Quality
150(1)
Windows
151(1)
Pathologies of Optical Elements
152(1)
Fringes
153(5)
Mirrors
158(2)
Glass Prisms
160(5)
Prism Pathologies
165(1)
Lenses
165(6)
Complex Lenses
171(4)
Other Lens-like Devices
175(5)
Coatings, Filters, and Surface Finishes
180(28)
Introduction
180(2)
Metal Mirrors
182(2)
Transmissive Optical Coatings
184(2)
Simple Coating Theory
186(10)
Absorptive Filters
196(2)
Beam Dumps and Baffles
198(6)
White Surfaces and Diffusers
204(4)
Polarization
208(25)
Introduction
208(1)
Polarization of Light
208(3)
Interaction of Polarization with Materials
211(4)
Absorption Polarizers
215(1)
Brewster Polarizers
216(1)
Birefringent Polarizers
217(1)
Double-Refraction Polarizers
218(3)
TIR Polarizers
221(2)
Retarders
223(3)
Polarization Control
226(7)
Exotic Optical Components
233(29)
Introduction
233(1)
Gratings
233(3)
Grating Pathologies
236(1)
Types of Gratings
237(3)
Resolution of Grating Instruments
240(2)
Fine Points of Gratings
242(2)
Holographic Optical Elements
244(1)
Retroreflective Materials
245(1)
Scanners
246(8)
Modulators
254(8)
Fiber Optics
262(47)
Introduction
262(1)
Fiber Characteristics
262(4)
Fiber Theory
266(6)
Fiber Types
272(5)
Other Fiber Properties
277(4)
Working with Fibers
281(6)
Fiber Devices
287(5)
Diode Lasers and Fiber Optics
292(1)
Fiber Optic Sensors
292(1)
Intensity Sensors
293(2)
Spectrally Encoded Sensors
295(3)
Polarimetric Sensors
298(1)
Fiber Interferometers
299(1)
Two-Beam Fiber Interferometers
300(1)
Multiple-Beam Fiber Interferometers
301(4)
Phase and Polarization Stabilization
305(2)
Multiplexing and Smart Structures
307(1)
Fiber Sensor Hype
307(2)
Optical Systems
309(45)
Introduction
309(1)
What Exactly Does a Lens Do?
309(10)
Diffraction
319(17)
Aberrations
336(4)
Representing Aberrations
340(4)
Optical Design Advice
344(1)
Practical Applications
345(4)
Illuminators
349(5)
Optical Measurements
354(33)
Introduction
354(1)
Grass on the Empire State Building
354(5)
Detection Issues: When Exactly Is Background Bad?
359(5)
Measure the Right Thing
364(2)
Getting More Signal Photons
366(4)
Reducing the Background Fluctuations
370(3)
Optically Zero Background Measurements
373(3)
Electronically Zero Background Measurements
376(4)
Labeling Signal Photons
380(5)
Closure
385(2)
Designing Electro-Optical Systems
387(28)
Introduction
387(1)
Do You Really Want to Do This?
387(6)
Very Basic Marketing
393(3)
Classes of Measurement
396(2)
Technical Taste
398(4)
Instrument Design
402(5)
Guiding Principles
407(3)
Design for Alignemnt
410(3)
Turning a Prototype into a Product
413(2)
Building Optical Systems
415(33)
Introduction
415(1)
Build What You Designed
416(1)
Assembling Lab Systems
416(5)
Alignment and Testing
421(4)
Optical Assembly and Alignment Philosophy
425(1)
Collimating Beams
426(2)
Focusing
428(2)
Aligning Beams with Other Beams
430(4)
Advanced Tweaking
434(5)
Aligning Laser Systems
439(2)
Adhesives
441(2)
Cleaning
443(3)
Environmental Considerations
446(2)
Signal Processing
448(61)
Introduction
448(1)
Analog Signal Processing Theory
449(4)
Modulation and Demodulation
453(9)
Amplifiers
462(1)
Departures from Linerity
462(5)
Noise and Interference
467(16)
Frequency Conversion
483(4)
Filtering
487(11)
Signal Detection
498(4)
Reducing Interference and Noise
502(2)
Data Acquisition and Control
504(5)
Electronic Building Blocks
509(51)
Introduction
509(1)
Resistors
510(2)
Capacitors
512(10)
Transmission Lines
522(6)
Transmission Line Devices
528(2)
Diodes and Transistors
530(9)
Signal Processing Components
539(9)
Digitizers
548(10)
Analog Behavior of Digital Circuits
558(2)
Electronic Subsystem Design
560(52)
Introduction
560(1)
Design Approaches
560(9)
Perfection
569(2)
Feedback Loops
571(6)
Signal Detectors
577(10)
Phase-Locked Loops
587(3)
Calibration
590(2)
Filters
592(3)
Other Stuff
595(2)
More Advanced Feedback Techniques
597(2)
Hints
599(2)
Linerizing
601(3)
Digital Control and Communication
604(3)
Miscellaneous Tricks
607(1)
Bulletproofing
607(5)
Electronic Construction Techniques
612(32)
Introduction
612(1)
Circuit Strays
612(5)
Stray Coupling
617(1)
Ground Plane Construction
618(3)
Technical Noise and Interference
621(4)
Product Construction
625(3)
Getting Ready
628(1)
Prototyping
629(5)
Surface Mount Prototypes
634(3)
Prototyping Filters
637(2)
Tuning, or, You Can't Optimize What You Can't See
639(5)
Digital Postprocessing
644(44)
Introduction
644(1)
Elementary Postprocessing
645(5)
Dead Time Correction
650(1)
Fourier Domain Techniques
650(16)
Power Spectrum Estimation
666(5)
Digital Filtering
671(4)
Deconvolution
675(1)
Resampling
676(2)
Fixing Space-Variant Instrument Functions
678(2)
Finite Precision Effects
680(1)
Pulling Data Out of Noise
681(4)
Phase Recovery Techniques
685(3)
Front Ends
688(50)
Introduction
688(2)
Photodiode Front Ends
690(2)
Key Idea: Reduce the Swing Across Cd
692(1)
Transimpedance Amplifiers
693(21)
How to Go faster
714(7)
Advanced Photodiode Front Ends
721(10)
Other Types of Front End
731(3)
Hints
734(4)
Bringing Up the System
738(31)
Introduction
738(3)
Avoiding Catastrophe
741(3)
Debugging and Troubleshooting
744(1)
Getting Ready
745(3)
Indispensable Equipment
748(1)
Analog Electronic Troubleshooting
749(4)
Oscillations
753(2)
Other Common Problems
755(3)
Debugging and Troubleshooting Optical Subsystems
758(4)
Localizing the Problem
762(7)
Appendix: Good Books 769(10)
Index 779
Philip C. D. Hobbs, PhD, is Principal of ElectroOptical Innovations, a consultancy in Briarcliff Manor, New York.