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Burden of the Past: History, Memory, and Identity in Contemporary Ukraine [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 320 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 558 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Feb-2020
  • Kirjastus: Indiana University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0253046718
  • ISBN-13: 9780253046710
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 320 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 558 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Feb-2020
  • Kirjastus: Indiana University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0253046718
  • ISBN-13: 9780253046710

In a century marked by totalitarian regimes, genocide, mass migrations, and shifting borders, the concept of memory in Eastern Europe is often synonymous with notions of trauma. In Ukraine, memory mechanisms were disrupted by political systems seeking to repress and control the past in order to form new national identities supportive of their own agendas. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, memory in Ukraine was released, creating alternate visions of the past, new national heroes, and new victims. This release of memories led to new conflicts and "memory wars."

How does the past exist in contemporary Ukraine? The works collected in The Burden of the Past focus on commemorative practices, the politics of history, and the way memory influences Ukrainian politics, identity, and culture. The works explore contemporary memory culture in Ukraine and the ways in which it is being researched and understood. Drawing on work from historians, sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists, and political scientists, the collection represents a truly interdisciplinary approach. Taken together, the groundbreaking scholarship collected in The Burden of the Past provides insight into how memories can be warped and abused, and how this abuse can have lasting effects on a country seeking to create a hopeful future.



How does the past exist in contemporary Ukraine? The works collected in The Burden of the Past focus on commemorative practices, the politics of history, and the way memory influences Ukrainian politics, identity, and culture. Taken together, the groundbreaking scholarship collected in The Burden of the Past provides insight into how memories can be warped and abused, and how this abuse can have lasting effects on a country seeking to create a hopeful future.

Arvustused

"The Burden of the Past is a milestone of the scholarship about Eastern European politics of memory and a compelling plea for the need to further de-Westernize the field of memory studies."Wulf Kansteiner "This book is an important stepstone in both memory and Ukrainian studies. By posting new questions and introducing new categories of analysis, it makes us to rethink us what is Ukraine and how its troublesome past can be overcome for a better future."Yaroslav Hrytsak, Ukrainian Catholic University, Lviv "This book is a welcome addition to a growing body of scholarly literature on Ukrainian identity and memory politics. . . . The two editors can be commended for having produced an excellent book, an important addition to ongoing discussions of Ukrainian memory politics in Ukraine."Taras Kuzio, National University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy,Ukraine, Europe - Asia Studies "This volume, edited by Anna Wylegaa and Magorzata Gowacka-Grajper, presents a remarkably consistent scholarly concept and a clear civic, or even political, agenda. . . . Both scholars of Ukraine and memory studies specialists will enjoy this solid and thought-provoking volume, which it is to be hoped will succeed in influencing ongoing conversations in Ukraine on such important topics for the future of the country."Alessandro Achilli, Monash University, Modern Language Review "Using an interdisciplinary approach, Anna Wylegaa and Magorzata Gowacka-Grajper have succeeded in assembling a well-selected array of fieldwork and comparative research that explores hidden and forbidden memory of Ukraine's recent past. They have also effectively questioned how political as well as sociocultural and religious markers of today's identities polarize Ukrainian society given the lack of a common frame of reference and unhealed wounds. . . . It is a milestone collection of memories and testimonies of those who still remember and those who have forgotten; of those who continue to look critically at the present without forgetting their past."Francesco Trupia, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru, Poland, Harvard Ukranian Studies

Note on Transliteration vii
List of Abbreviations
ix
Introduction 1(18)
Anna Wylegala
Malgorzata Glowacka-Grajper
Part I The Memory of Holodomor
1 Idle, Drunk, and Good for Nothing: Cultural Memory of the Rank-and-File Perpetrators of the 1932--33 Famine in Ukraine
19(30)
Daria Mattingly
2 The Lieux de Memoire of the Holodomor in the Cultural Landscape of Modern Ukraine
49(28)
Wiktoria Kudela-Swiatek
Part II World War II in the Ukrainian Memory
3 The War of Memory in Times of War: May 9 Celebrations in Kyiv in 2014--15
77(14)
Tetiana Pastushenko
4 (In)different Memory: World War II in the Memory of the Last War's Generation in Ukraine
91(26)
Mykola Borovyk
Part III Heroes or Traitors: Creating a Heroic Canon
5 Symon Petliura, the Ukrainian People's Republic, and National Commemoration in Contemporary Ukraine
117(23)
Matthew D. Pauly
6 Glory to the Heroes? Gender, Nationalism, and Memory
140(27)
Olesya Khromeychuk
Part IV Traces of the Lost Multiethnicity and Memory of the Ethnic Cleansing
7 Memory, Monuments, and the Project of Nationalization in Ukraine: The Case of Chernivtsi
167(16)
Karolina Koziura
8 Collective Memory of the Holocaust in Post-Soviet Ukraine
183(23)
Anna Chebotarova
9 Extermination of the Roma in Transnistria during World War II: Construction of the Roma Collective Memory
206(23)
Anna Abakunova
10 Poland and Poles in the Collective Memory of Galician Ukrainians
229(24)
Anna Wylegala
Part V History and Politics in a Post-Soviet State: Ukraine, Russia, and Independence
11 Ukraine between the European Union and Russia since 1991: Does It Have to Be a Battlefield of Memories?
253(24)
Tomasz Stryjek
12 A Desired but Unexpected State: The 1990s in the Memory and Perception of Ukrainians in the 21st Century
277(22)
Joanna Konieczna-Salamatin
Index 299
Anna Wylegaa is Assistant Professor at the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences. She is author of Displacement and Memory: Remembering and Forgetting in Ukrainian Galicia and Polish 'Recovered Lands.' Magorzata Gowacka-Grajper is Associate Professor at the Institute of Sociology, University of Warsaw. She is author of Transmisja pamici. Dziaacze sfery pamici i przekaz o Kresach Wschodnich we wspóczesnej Polsce (The transmission of memory: memory activists and narratives of former Eastern Borderlands in contemporary Poland).