A devastatingly detailed, urgent, and somewhat regretful confirmation of an inconvenient truth: Far from being the place where everyone got an equal chance, California embraced slavery from the outset. . . . That boosterish tale of Californias endless possibility turns out to have been built with sweat, oppression, coercion, and genocide. It was precisely Californias openness, Pfaelzer posits, that allowed greed, cruelty, and hypocrisy to run amok, and it is this bitter ironynot the orange groves or Mediterranean climatethat makes us (that fraught word) exceptional.Erin Aubry Kaplan, Los Angeles Times
A historian explains how California welcomed, honed and legalized human bondage for 250 years, from the legalized enslavement of Native Americans to forced labor in todays prisons.New York Times Book Review
A searing survey of 250 years of human bondage in what is now the state of California. . . . Pfaelzer traces the practices of todays prison system, such as the leasing of convicts to private employers as forced labor, back to the various slave trades that occurred in California, and makes an irrefutable case that unpaid labor was a major engine of the states economic growth. Readers will be outraged.Publishers Weekly
This books chronological ambition is its greatest strength. Pfaelzer traces four waves of conquest to show that diverse systems of forced labor . . . have nourished Californias economy.Naomi Sussman, Hispanic American Historical Review
Honored with the Heyday History Award, sponsored by Heyday Books
A powerful history of Californias varied systems of servitude, this book extends across three centuries, exploring bondage, resistance, and how servitude has shaped life in the golden state.Benjamin Madley, author of An American Genocide
California has long asserted a proud legacy as a free state. Jean Pfaelzer exposes huge rifts in that glossy narrative, including contemporary practices. A stunning aggregation of evidence through extraordinary research.Franklin Odo, Amherst College
This capacious book excavates Californias brutal history of multi-racial bondage. After reading it, we will never see the Golden States celebrated diversityor the stories the nation tells itself about its racial pastin the same way.P. Gabrielle Foreman, The Colored Conventions Project
Through prolific storytelling using a range of human characters, Jean Pfaelzer takes us through the long California story of slavery and unfreedom in its many forms, offering a powerful revision of the states history.Philip Deloria, author of Playing Indian