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Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language 3rd Revised edition [Kõva köide]

(University of Wales, Bangor)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 580 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 285x228x35 mm, kaal: 2230 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Nov-2018
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1108423590
  • ISBN-13: 9781108423595
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 580 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 285x228x35 mm, kaal: 2230 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Nov-2018
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1108423590
  • ISBN-13: 9781108423595
Teised raamatud teemal:
Now in its third edition, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language provides the most comprehensive coverage of the history, structure and worldwide use of English. Fully updated and expanded, with a fresh redesigned layout, and over sixty audio resources to bring language extracts to life, it covers all aspects of the English language including the history of English, with new pages on Shakespeare's vocabulary and pronunciation, updated statistics on global English use that now cover all countries and the future of English in a post-Brexit Europe, regional and social variations, with fresh insights into the growing cultural identities of 'new Englishes', English in everyday use with new sections on gender identities, forensic studies, and 'big data' in corpus linguistics, and digital developments, including the emergence of new online varieties in social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp. Packed with brand new colour illustrations, photographs, maps, tables and graphs, this new edition is an essential tool for a new generation of twenty-first-century English language enthusiasts.

Muu info

A fully updated third edition that provides comprehensive coverage of the history, structure and worldwide use of the English language.
1 Modelling English
2(2)
PART I The History of English
4(122)
2 The Origins of English
6(2)
3 Old English
8(22)
Early Borrowings
8(1)
Runes
9(1)
The Old English Corpus
10(2)
Literary Texts
12(2)
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
14(2)
Spelling
16(2)
Sounds
18(2)
Grammar
20(2)
Vocabulary
22(2)
Late Borrowings
24(4)
Dialects
28(2)
4 Middle English
30(26)
French and English
30(2)
The Transition From Old English
32(2)
The Middle English Corpus
34(2)
Literary Texts
36(2)
Chaucer
38(2)
Spelling
40(2)
Sounds
42(2)
Grammar
44(2)
Vocabulary
46(2)
Latin borrowings
48(2)
Dialects
50(2)
Middle Scots
52(2)
The Origins of Standard English
54(2)
5 Early Modern English
56(24)
Caxton
56(2)
Transitional Texts
58(2)
Renaissance English
60(1)
The Inkhorn Controversy
61(1)
Shakespeare
62(4)
The King James Bible
66(2)
Spelling and Regularization
68(2)
Punctuation
70(1)
Sounds
71(1)
Original Pronunciation
72(2)
Grammar
74(2)
Vocabulary
76(1)
The Academy Issue
77(1)
Johnson
78(2)
6 Modern English
80(18)
Transition
80(1)
Grammatical Trends
81(1)
Prescriptivism
82(2)
American English
84(4)
Breaking the Rules
88(2)
Variety Awareness
90(1)
Scientific Language
91(1)
Literary Voices
92(1)
Dickens
93(1)
Recent Trends
94(2)
Current Trends
96(1)
Linguistic Memes
97(1)
7 World English
98(28)
The New World
98(1)
American Dialects
99(2)
Canada
101(1)
Black English Vernacular
102(2)
Australia
104(1)
New Zealand
105(1)
South Africa
106(1)
South Asia
107(1)
West Africa
108(1)
East Africa
108(2)
South-East Asia and the South Pacific
110(2)
A World Language
112(2)
Numbers of Speakers
114(4)
Standard English
118(2)
The Future of English
120(2)
English Threatened and as Threat
122(2)
Euro-Englishes
124(2)
PART II English Vocabulary
126(74)
8 The Nature of the Lexicon
128(6)
Lexemes
128(1)
The Size of the English Lexicon
129(1)
Abbreviations
130(2)
Proper Names
132(1)
The Size of a Person's Lexicon
133(1)
9 The Sources of the Lexicon
134(12)
Native Vocabulary
134(2)
Foreign Borrowings
136(2)
Lexical Structure
138(2)
Unusual Structures
140(2)
Lexical Creation
142(2)
Literary Neologism
144(2)
10 Etymology
146(20)
Lexical History
146(2)
Semantic Change
148(1)
Folk Etymology
149(1)
Place Names
150(8)
Surnames
158(2)
First Names
160(2)
Nicknames
162(2)
Object Names
164(1)
Eponyms
165(1)
11 The Structure of the Lexicon
166(16)
Semantic Structure
166(1)
Semantic Fields
167(1)
Dictionary and Thesaurus
168(4)
Collocations
172(2)
Lexical Predictability
174(1)
Idioms
175(1)
Synonyms
176(1)
Antonyms
177(1)
Hyponyms
178(1)
Incompatibility
179(1)
Other Sense Relations
180(2)
12 Lexical Dimensions
182(18)
Loaded Vocabulary
182(2)
Taboo
184(1)
Swearing
185(1)
Jargon
186(2)
Doublespeak
188(1)
Political Correctness
189(1)
Catch Phrases
190(1)
Vogue Words
191(1)
Slogans
192(1)
Graffiti
193(1)
Slang
194(2)
Quotations
196(1)
Proverbs
196(1)
Archaisms
197(1)
Cliches
198(1)
Last Words
199(1)
PART III English Grammar
200(46)
13 Grammatical Mythology
202(8)
The Nature of Grammar
202(1)
Knowing vs Knowing
About
203(1)
Traditional Grammar
204(2)
Prescriptive Grammar
206(2)
The 21st-century Legacy
208(1)
The Main Branches of Grammar
209(1)
14 The Structure of Words
210(8)
Morphology
210(1)
Suffixation
210(1)
Adjectives
211(1)
Nouns
212(3)
The Apostrophe
215(1)
Pronouns
215(1)
Verbs
216(2)
15 Word Classes
218(8)
Parts of Speech
218(1)
Traditional Definitions
218(1)
New Classes
219(1)
Nouns
220(2)
Pronouns
222(1)
Adjectives
223(1)
Adverbs
223(1)
Verbs
224(1)
Prepositions
225(1)
Conjunctions
225(1)
Interjections
225(1)
16 The Structure of Sentences
226(20)
Spoken and Written Syntax
226(2)
Types of Sentence
228(1)
Sentence Structure
229(1)
Sentence Functions
230(2)
Clause Elements
232(1)
Clause Types
233(1)
Phrases
234(1)
Noun Phrases
234(2)
Verb Phrases
236(2)
Multiple Sentences
238(1)
Multiple Structures
239(1)
Abbreviation
240(1)
Disjuncts and Comment Clauses
241(1)
Reporting Speech
242(1)
Sentence Information
243(1)
Beyond the Sentence
244(2)
PART IV Spoken and Written English
246(52)
17 The Sound system
248(20)
Phonetics and Phonology
248(1)
Vocal organs
248(1)
Vowels
249(5)
Consonants
254(4)
Syllables
258(1)
Connected Speech
259(1)
Prosody
260(2)
Sound Symbolism
262(4)
Pronunciation in Practice
266(2)
18 The Writing System
268(30)
Graphetics and Graphology
269(1)
Typography
269(1)
The Alphabet
270(7)
Properties of Letters
277(1)
Letter Frequency
277(1)
Letter Distribution
278(2)
Letter Symbolism
280(1)
Analysing Handwriting
281(1)
Graphetic Variety
282(2)
Spelling
284(2)
Sources of Irregularity
286(2)
Spelling Reform
288(2)
Punctuation
290(2)
The Development of the Writing System
292(2)
Punctuation Marks
294(2)
The Punctuation Problem
296(2)
PART V Using English
298(178)
19 Varieties of Discourse
300(18)
Structure vs Use
300(1)
Pragmatic Issues
300(1)
Constructing a Discourse
301(1)
Microlinguistic Studies
302(2)
Pragmatics
304(2)
Cognitive Approaches
306(2)
Texts and Varieties
308(1)
Speech and Writing
309(1)
Mixed Medium
310(2)
Monologue and Dialogue
312(5)
Panchronicity
317(1)
20 Regional Variation
318(68)
Accent and Dialect
318(1)
International and Intranational
319(1)
A Day in the Life of the Language
320(6)
American and British English
326(6)
American Dialects
332(6)
British Dialects
338(10)
Scotland
348(6)
Wales
354(2)
Ireland
356(4)
Canada
360(4)
Caribbean
364(2)
Pidgins and Creoles
366(4)
Australia
370(4)
New Zealand
374(2)
South Africa
376(2)
New Englishes
378(5)
Culture Talking
383(3)
21 Social Variation
386(34)
Sociolinguistic
Perspective
386(1)
Received Pronunciation
387(1)
Prescriptive Attitudes
388(2)
Gender
390(4)
Occupation
394(1)
Religion
395(1)
Science
396(2)
Law
398(3)
Plain English
401(1)
Politics
402(4)
News Media
406(2)
Journalism
408(2)
Broadcasting
410(1)
Weather Forecasting
411(1)
Sports Commentary
412(2)
Advertising
414(2)
Restricted Varieties
416(2)
New Fashions
418(1)
New Technologies
419(1)
22 Personal Variation
420(32)
Individual Differences
420(1)
Deviance
421(1)
Word Games
422(4)
Rule-Breaking Varieties
426(3)
The Edges of Language
429(1)
Jokes and Puns
430(3)
Comic Alphabets
433(3)
Variety Humour
436(2)
Literary Freedom
438(2)
Phonetics and Phonology
440(2)
Graphetics and Graphology
442(2)
Grammar and Lexicon
444(2)
Discourse and Variety
446(3)
Stylometry
449(1)
Forensic Linguistics
450(2)
23 Electronic Variation
452(24)
Netspeak and its Properties
452(9)
Lexical Distinctiveness
461(1)
Graphetic Distinctiveness
462(1)
Graphological Distinctiveness
463(3)
Grammatical Distinctiveness
466(2)
Discourse Distinctiveness
468(8)
PART VI Learning About English
476(31)
24 Learning English as a Mother Tongue
478(10)
Child Language Acquisition
478(1)
Literacy
479(1)
Grammatical Development
480(2)
Early Words and Sounds
482(2)
Reading and Writing
484(2)
Insufficient Language
486(1)
Language Disability
486(2)
25 New Ways of Studying English
488(19)
Technological Revolution
488(2)
Corpus Studies
490(2)
National and International Corpora
492(6)
Dictionaries
498(4)
Innovations
502(4)
Sources and Resources
506(1)
APPENDICES
507(62)
I Glossary
508(18)
II Special Symbols and Abbreviations
526(2)
III References
528(6)
IV New Addresses
534(1)
V Further Reading
535(5)
VI Index of Linguistic Items
540(4)
VII Index of Authors and Personalities
544(5)
VIII Index of Topics
549(20)
Acknowledgements 569
David Crystal is one of the world's foremost authorities on language, having published extensively over the past fifty years on his research work in English language studies. He has authored the hugely successful The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language (Cambridge, 3rd Edition, 2010) English as a Global Language (2nd edition, 2003) and Language and the Internet (Cambridge, 2nd edition, 2006) among countless other books. An internationally renowned writer, editor, lecturer and broadcaster, he received an OBE in 1995 for his services to the study and teaching of the English language. He is Honorary Professor of Linguistics at the University of Wales, Bangor and was made a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA) in 2000. David Crystal is the director of the Ucheldre Centre, Wales, a multi-purpose arts and exhibition centre.