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Capital, Accumulation, and Money: An Integration of Capital, Growth, and Monetary Theory 2nd ed. 2010 [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 278 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 1340 g, XXVII, 278 p., 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Jan-2010
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0387981683
  • ISBN-13: 9780387981680
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 278 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 1340 g, XXVII, 278 p., 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Jan-2010
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0387981683
  • ISBN-13: 9780387981680
Teised raamatud teemal:
Capital, Accumulation, and Money: An Integration of Capital, Growth, and MonetaryTheory is a book about capital and money. A root concept of capital is formulated that allows for most existing concepts of capital to be unified and related to one another in consistent fashion. Capital and monetary theory are integrated in a non-mathematical framework that imposes a number of constraints on the macro behavior of an economy, constraints which make for the straightforward understanding of such concepts as the real stock of money, real-balance effects, and the general price level. New and illuminating insights are also provided into aggregate supply and demand, natural and money rates of interest, the relationship between real and monetary economies, and economic growth and development.This fully expanded, revised, and updated edition features important new material on a variety of timely topics, including:* Factors leading to the financial meltdown and turmoil of 2007-09;* Why bubbles form in asset markets and how these impact on the real economy;* The importance of a lender-of-last-resort in times of financial stress;* Future financing and funding of the U. S. Social Security System.Additionally, the author offers a number of ideas for alleviating the severity, if not the avoidance altogether, of financial crises in the future. This is a book for those -- students (both graduate and undergraduate) and their teachers, investors, and the informed public -- who want an understanding of how economies and financial markets function, without an advanced degree in mathematics.

This book will benefit individuals interested in a non-mathematics-based theory of capital. Coverage includes the factors that led to the financial market turmoil of 2008. Additionally, the author proposes ideas for avoiding economic crises in the future.
1 Premises and an Overview
1(6)
2 Myros and Other Concepts and Definitions
7(10)
2.1 Myros
8(3)
2.2 Myros Recovery Charges
11(1)
2.3 Human and Nonhuman Capital
12(5)
3 The Macroeconomic Framework
17(14)
3.1 An Overview
17(5)
3.2 Constraints (or "Conservation Laws") Imposed by the Pool of Fluid Capital
22(3)
3.3 The Determination of Asset Values
25(3)
3.4 Aggregate Demand and Supply
28(1)
3.5 Macroeconomic Equilibrium
29(2)
4 Interest and Money
31(18)
4.1 Factors Making for the Existence of Interest
32(1)
4.2 Determination of Money and Natural Rates of Interest
33(8)
4.3 A World with Fiat Money
41(2)
4.4 The Concept of Velocity and the Demand for Money
43(2)
4.5 Power of the Monetary Authority
45(1)
4.6 The Commercial Paper Market
46(1)
4.7 Some Notes on Monetary Policy
47(2)
5 Production and Investment
49(16)
5.1 Capital and Production
49(3)
5.2 From Production to Investment
52(10)
5.3 Roles of the Money and Natural Rates of Interest
62(1)
5.4 Financing of Investment: An Illustration
62(3)
6 General Price Level and Inflation
65(14)
6.1 Defining the General Price Level
65(7)
6.2 Problems Arising from Excessive Monetization of Assets
72(3)
6.3 The General Price Level and the Natural Rate of Interest
75(1)
6.4 Equilibrium in the Natural and Money Rates of Interest
76(3)
7 Capital Values, Wealth, and Related Topics
79(24)
7.1 The Aggregate Wealth of an Economy
79(1)
7.2 Money as Wealth and Real-Balance Effects
80(1)
7.3 Some Implications of Old Masters as a Store of Value
81(2)
7.4 Taxation of Capital Gains
83(2)
7.5 Forced Saving and Investment
85(2)
7.6 More on Excess Monetization of Assets
87(1)
7.7 Loan Defaults and the Stock of Money
88(1)
7.8 Crowding-Out
89(3)
7.9 Burden of the National Debt
92(1)
7.10 Ricardian Equivalence
93(1)
7.11 Commodity Money
94(1)
7.12 Fluid Capital and the Gold Standard
95(3)
7.13 Demonetization and Monetization of Economies
98(3)
7.14 Economic Growth with Deflation: The Period 1873-1896 in the USA
101(2)
8 Macroeconomic Equilibrium and Employment
103(10)
9 Capital Theory in Perspective
113(16)
9.1 Schumpeter
113(3)
9.2 Keynes
116(1)
9.3 Irving Fisher
117(1)
9.4 Bohm-Bawerk
118(1)
9.5 Jevons and Wicksell
119(1)
9.6 Capital as Embedded (or Stored) Labor
120(1)
9.7 Capital Theory as the Economics of Time
121(2)
9.8 Capital Accounting
123(3)
9.9 Capital and Nonrenewable Natural Resources
126(3)
10 Opportunity and Sunk Costs
129(6)
10.1 Opportunity Costs
129(2)
10.2 The Measurement of Unit Incremental Cost
131(1)
10.3 Sunk Costs
132(3)
11 Trade, Transfers, and Monetary Overhangs
135(18)
11.1 Trade and Exchange Rates
135(2)
11.2 Monetary Overhangs and Capital Levies
137(2)
11.3 Wealth Transfers and Monetary Overhangs: A Stylized Analysis
139(7)
11.4 Policies for Eliminating a Monetary Overhang: The Case of German Reunification
146(4)
11.5 The German Reunification: An Assessment
150(3)
12 Questions Related to Consumption and Saving
153(8)
12.1 The Macroeconomics of Retirement Saving and Consumption
153(2)
12.2 Questions Related to Position Goods
155(2)
12.3 Questions Related to Engel Curves and Income Elasticities
157(2)
12.4 The Hierarchical Nature of the Pool of Fluid Capital
159(2)
13 Questions Related to Economic Growth
161(10)
13.1 The General Mechanics of Economic Growth
161(2)
13.2 Some Basic Truths Concerning Economic Development
163(1)
13.3 Keynes and Economic Bliss
163(1)
13.4 The Endogenous Nature of Economic Growth
164(1)
13.5 The Role of Technological Change
165(1)
13.6 Investment in Research and Development
166(1)
13.7 Economic Growth in Reverse: Large-Scale Disasters in Low-Income Economies
167(1)
13.8 Economic Growth and Different stages of Development
168(3)
14 Themes and Counterthemes: Fluid Capital in Retrospect
171(10)
Postscript
247
15 Background and Tools for Understanding and Dealing with Recurrent Financial Crises
181(24)
15.1 The Impact of Uncertainty on Economic Activity
182(3)
15.2 Uncertainty and the Pace of Investment
185(3)
15.3 Hedge, Speculative, and Ponzi Financing
188(2)
15.4 The Many Burdens of Quasi-Rents
190(3)
15.5 The Banking Principle, Banking Disease, and Financial Panics
193(2)
15.6 Types of Investors
195(1)
15.7 Differences Between Goods Markets and Asset Markets
196(1)
15.8 The Floor for Asset Values
197(1)
15.9 Asset Prices in a Financial Panic: the Role of a Lender-of-Last-Resort
198(3)
15.10 The Effect of Financial Panics on the Real Economy and the Role of Fiscal Policy
201(2)
15.11 Conclusion
203(2)
16 Booms, Busts, and Financial Panics: The Financial Meltdown of 2007-2009
205(28)
16.1 The Anatomy of Financial Panics
205(5)
16.1.1 Emergence from Recession
205(1)
16.1.2 Awakening of Asset Markets
206(1)
16.1.3 Some Signs of Danger
207(1)
16.1.4 Casinos with Banks
208(1)
16.1.5 Getting Ready for a Fall
208(2)
16.1.6 Onset of a Panic
210(1)
16.2 The Fragility of Financial Markets
210(3)
16.3 A Digression on Uncertainty, Confidence, and Trust
213(2)
16.4 Preludes to Panic
215(6)
16.4.1 The Layering of Financial Intermediaries
216(1)
16.4.2 Lessening of Borrower and Lender's Risk
217(1)
16.4.3 Spiking of Expectations
218(1)
16.4.4 Asset Prices Outpacing the Increase in the Pool of Fluid Capital
218(1)
16.4.5 Explosion of Derivatives Trading
219(1)
16.4.6 Activities of Hedge Funds
220(1)
16.4.7 Globalization of Finance
220(1)
16.5 The Uniqueness of Banks and the Lender-of-Last-Resort
221(1)
16.6 Some Observations on the Financial Meltdown of 2007-2009
222(4)
16.7 Lessons for Reform
226(2)
16.8 Summary and Wrap-Up
228(5)
Appendix A 233(8)
Appendix B 241(6)
Appendix C 247(8)
Appendix D 255(2)
Appendix E 257(8)
Bibliography 265(6)
Index 271