|
|
ix | |
Preface |
|
xiii | |
Commonly used abbreviations |
|
xiv | |
|
|
1 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
2 Capnography and respiratory assessment outside of the operating room |
|
|
11 | (8) |
|
|
3 Airway management in the out-of-hospital setting |
|
|
19 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
4 Airway management in the hospital setting |
|
|
32 | (5) |
|
|
|
5 Airway management in the operating room |
|
|
37 | (6) |
|
|
6 Capnography during anesthesia |
|
|
43 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
7 Monitoring during mechanical ventilation |
|
|
54 | (9) |
|
|
|
8 Capnography during transport of patients (inter/intrahospital) |
|
|
63 | (9) |
|
|
9 Capnography as a guide to ventilation in the field |
|
|
72 | (8) |
|
|
|
80 | (16) |
|
|
11 Capnography in sleep medicine |
|
|
96 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
102 | (13) |
|
|
|
13 Capnometry monitoring in high- and low-pressure environments |
|
|
115 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
127 | (8) |
|
|
15 Capnography in non-invasive positive pressure ventilation |
|
|
135 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
16 End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in postoperative ventilator weaning |
|
|
145 | (3) |
|
|
|
17 Optimizing the use of mechanical ventilation and minimizing its requirement with capnography |
|
|
148 | (12) |
|
|
|
18 Volumetric capnography for monitoring lung recruitment and PEEP titration |
|
|
160 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
19 Capnography and adjuncts of mechanical ventilation |
|
|
169 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
Section 2 Circulation, metabolism, and organ effects |
|
|
|
20 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
|
|
185 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
21 Capnography and pulmonary embolism |
|
|
195 | (13) |
|
|
22 Non-invasive cardiac output via pulmonary blood flow |
|
|
208 | (17) |
|
|
23 PaCO2, PetCO2, and gradient |
|
|
225 | (6) |
|
|
24 The physiologic basis for capnometric monitoring in shock |
|
|
231 | (8) |
|
|
25 Carbon dioxide production, metabolism, and anesthesia |
|
|
239 | (11) |
|
|
|
26 Tissue- and organ-specific effects of carbon dioxide |
|
|
250 | (11) |
|
|
Section 3 Special environments/populations |
|
|
|
27 Atmospheric monitoring outside the healthcare environment and within enclosed environments: a historical perspective |
|
|
261 | (11) |
|
|
|
28 Capnography in veterinary medicine |
|
|
272 | (11) |
|
|
|
Section 4 Physiologic perspectives |
|
|
|
29 Carbon dioxide pathophysiology |
|
|
283 | (12) |
|
|
30 Acid-base balance and diagnosis of disorders |
|
|
295 | (18) |
|
|
|
31 Ventilation/perfusion abnormalities and capnography |
|
|
313 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
329 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
33 Improving the analysis of volumetric capnograms |
|
|
340 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
34 Capnography and the single-path model applied to cardiac output recovery and airway structure and function |
|
|
347 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
35 Carbon dioxide and the control of breathing: a quantitative approach |
|
|
360 | (13) |
|
|
Section 5 Technical perspectives |
|
|
|
36 Technical specifications and standards |
|
|
373 | (8) |
|
|
37 Carbon dioxide measurement |
|
|
381 | (16) |
|
|
|
397 | (10) |
|
|
39 Combining flow and carbon dioxide |
|
|
407 | (8) |
|
|
|
Section 6 Historical perspectives |
|
|
|
40 Brief history of time and volumetric capnography |
|
|
415 | (15) |
|
|
41 The first years of clinical capnography |
|
|
430 | (27) |
|
|
42 The early days of volumetric capnography |
|
|
457 | (4) |
|
Appendix: Patterns of time-based capnograms |
|
461 | (5) |
Index |
|
466 | |