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Case of Academician Nikolai Nikolaevich Luzin [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 386 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 880 g
  • Sari: History of Mathematics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-May-2016
  • Kirjastus: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 1470426080
  • ISBN-13: 9781470426088
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 386 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 880 g
  • Sari: History of Mathematics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-May-2016
  • Kirjastus: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 1470426080
  • ISBN-13: 9781470426088
Teised raamatud teemal:
The Soviet school, one of the glories of twentieth-century mathematics, faced a serious crisis in the summer of 1936. It was suffering from internal strains due to generational conflicts between the young talents and the old establishment. At the same time, Soviet leaders (including Stalin himself) were bent on ``Sovietizing'' all of science in the USSR by requiring scholars to publish their works in Russian in the Soviet Union, ending the nearly universal practice of publishing in the West. A campaign to ``Sovietize'' mathematics in the USSR was launched with an attack on Nikolai Nikolaevich Luzin, the leader of the Soviet school of mathematics, in Pravda. Luzin was fortunate in that only a few of the most ardent ideologues wanted to destroy him utterly. As a result, Luzin, though humiliated and frightened, was allowed to make a statement of public repentance and then let off with a relatively mild reprimand. A major factor in his narrow escape was the very abstractness of his research area (descriptive set theory), which was difficult to incorporate into a propaganda campaign aimed at the broader public.

The present book contains the transcripts of five meetings of the Academy of Sciences commission charged with investigating the accusations against Luzin, meetings held in July of 1936. Ancillary material from the Soviet press of the time is included to place these meetings in context.

Arvustused

It is wonderful to have this book available in English translation. The Case of Academician Luzin is a highly significant event in the history of Soviet mathematics; with its presentation of original sources, together with ample commentary, this book will now convey the full import of this event to a new readership." - Christopher Hollings, Oxford University, author of Mathematics across the Iron Curtain

"The translation into English of The Case of Academician Nikolai Nikolaevich Luzin is an important contribution toward the understanding of the fate of a great mathematician in Stalin's time. We learn here the details of how he was judged in a political trial. I would like to immodestly suggest that reading this source together with Jean-Michel Kantor's and my recent book Naming Infinity will clarify an episode in both the history of mathematics and of the Soviet Union that has long mystified observers." - Loren Graham, Professor Emeritus of the History of Science, MIT and Harvard

"Included within its 363 pages is an outline of the innovatory nature of Russian mathematics in the first 30 years of the 20th century. The core of the book consists of the minutes of the meetings of the five-day hearing during which Luzin was virtually fighting for his life. Indeed, the wealth of documentary evidence provided by the authors creates the impression that they have left no stone unturned in their quest to reveal the awful machinations that beset Nikolai Luzin in 1936. Read all about it in this gripping account of a wrongly persecuted mathematician." - P. N. Ruane, MAA Reviews

Translator's Preface ix
Preface to the English Translation xiii
The Soviet Mathematical School xix
Photo Credits xxxi
Introduction 1(2)
1 The Case of Academician Luzin in the Collective Memory of the Scientific Community
3(48)
1 The Case of Academician Luzin as a Problem in History of Science
4(3)
2 Soviet Power and Science
7(1)
3 On the Moscow Mathematical Front
8(7)
4 The Launching of the Plot
15(2)
5 The Process Gets Under Way
17(2)
6 The Special Commission "in the Matter of Academician Luzin"
19(19)
7 The Luzin Case and Soviet Science
38(5)
8 Notes
43(8)
Minutes of the Meetings of the USSR Academy of Sciences Commission in the Case of Academician Luzin
49(2)
2 Minutes of the Meeting of the USSR Academy of Sciences Commission in the Matter of Academician Luzin: 7 July
51(30)
3 Minutes of the Meeting of the USSR Academy of Sciences Commission in the Matter of Academician Luzin: 9 July
81(44)
4 Minutes of the Meeting of the USSR Academy of Sciences Commission in the Matter of Academician Luzin: 11 July
125(54)
5 Minutes of the Meeting of the USSR Academy of Sciences Commission in the Matter of Academician Luzin: 13 July
179(24)
6 Minutes of the Meeting of the USSR Academy of Sciences Commission in the Matter of Academician Luzin: 15 July
203(18)
Commentaries on the Minutes of the Meetings of the USSR Academy of Sciences Commission in the Case of Academician Luzin
215(6)
7 Commentary on the Minutes of the Meeting of the USSR Academy of Sciences Commission in the Matter of Academician Luzin: 7 July 1936
221(10)
8 Commentary on the Minutes of the Meeting of the USSR Academy of Sciences Commission in the Matter of Academician Luzin: 9 July 1936
231(14)
9 Commentary on the Minutes of the Meeting of the USSR Academy of Sciences Commission in the Matter of Academician Luzin: 11 July 1936
245(10)
10 Commentary on the Minutes of the Meeting of the USSR Academy of Sciences Commission in the Matter of Academician Luzin: 13 July 1936
255(6)
11 Commentary on the Minutes of the Meeting of the USSR Academy of Sciences Commission in the Matter of Academician Luzin: 15 July 1936
261(8)
Literature
265(4)
Appendices
269(96)
Appendix I A Pleasant Disillusionment (*) (**)
275(2)
Appendix II Reply to Academician N. Luzin (*) (**)
277(2)
Appendix III Enemies Wearing a Soviet Mask (*) (**)
279(4)
Appendix IV Letter from L. Z. Mekhlis, Editor of Pravda, to the Central Committee, 3 July 1936
283(2)
Appendix V Resolution Concerning the Articles "Response to Academician Luzin" and "Enemies Wearing a Soviet Mask" in Pravda
285(2)
Appendix VI Draft of the Proposal of the Special Session of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences [ 4 July 1936]
287(2)
Appendix VII Letter from P. L. Kapitsa to Molotov, 6 July 1936
289(4)
Appendix VIII Excerpt from the Minutes of the Presidium Meeting of 7 July 1936
293(2)
Appendix IX Letters from V. I. Vernadskii and N. V. Nasonov to the Academy of Sciences Division of Mathematical and Natural Sciences and to Academicians A. E. Fersman and N. P. Gorbunov in Support of Academician Luzin
295(2)
Appendix X Letter from Academician N. N. Luzin to the Central Committee of the Communist Party 7 July 1936
297(4)
Appendix XI Traditions of Servility (*)(**)
301(4)
Appendix XII Resolution of the General Assembly of Scientists of the Department of Mechanics and Mathematics and Institutes of Mathematics, Mechanics, and Astronomy at Moscow University
305(8)
Against Luzin and Luzinism
306(4)
Enemies Wearing A Soviet Mask (*) (**)
310(3)
Appendix XIII Letter from Luzin to an Undetermined Addressee [ 11 July 1936]
313(4)
Appendix XIV Enemies Wearing a Soviet Mask
317(2)
Appendix XV The Leningrad Scholars Respond (*)
319(2)
Appendix XVI Letter from L. Z. Mekhlis, Editor of Pravda, to Stalin and Molotov, 14 July 1936
321(2)
Appendix XVII The Enemy Exposed (*) (**)
323(4)
Appendix XVIII Luzin's Statement to the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences [ 14 July 1936]
327(2)
Appendix XIX Academician Gubkin on So-called Academician Luzin (*) (**)
329(2)
Appendix XX The Belarus Scholars on the Exposed Enemy Luzin
331(2)
Appendix XXI The Scholarly Community Condemns Enemies Wearing a Soviet Mask
333(4)
Appendix XXII Note Accompanying the Draft of the Findings of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences Regarding Academician N. N. Luzin, 25 July 1936
337(2)
Appendix XXIII Conclusion of the Commission
339(2)
Appendix XXIV On Academician N. N. Luzin. Findings of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences 5 August 1936 (**)
341(2)
Appendix XXV To Rid Academia of Luzinism
343(10)
The Dignity of Soviet Science
344(3)
Redouble Revolutionary Vigilance!
347(6)
Glossary of Soviet Terms and People
353(12)
1 Personalities Involved in the Luzin Hearings
353(4)
2 Soviet Institutions
357(2)
3 Events in Russian and Soviet History
359(6)
Subject Index 365(6)
Name Index 371
Sergei S. Demidov, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.