|
|
xiii | |
Preface |
|
xv | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xxi | |
|
1 The British parson-scientist: William Buckland in context |
|
|
1 | (20) |
|
Father and son geologists |
|
|
1 | (3) |
|
|
4 | (3) |
|
Providence, progress and joy |
|
|
7 | (3) |
|
The clerical scientist and society |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (3) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Purges from the parson: the medical clergyman |
|
|
14 | (2) |
|
The ordained `mad doctor' or psychiatrist |
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
William Buckland: from Winchester schoolboy to Oxford undergraduate |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
|
21 | (13) |
|
William Buckland the Oxford undergraduate |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
Science in Buckland's Oxford |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Undergraduate life, work and leisure |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
The Fellow of Corpus Christi |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
Chemistry and mineralogy in Buckland's Oxford |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
Buckland the geological inspiration |
|
|
30 | (4) |
|
|
34 | (15) |
|
Dating the creation to 23 October 4004 BC |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
A thousand years in thy sight are but as yesterday' (Psalm 90.4) |
|
|
35 | (2) |
|
Geology, not literary chronology |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
Dr Robert Hooke: earthquakes, fossils and continents |
|
|
38 | (2) |
|
Dr Edmond Halley and cometary `shocks' shaping the earth |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
Great balls of fire: Comte de Buffon and the cooling earth |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
From Freiburg to Edinburgh and the `new' mineralogy of James Hutton and Abraham Werner |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
Professor Abraham Gottlob Werner |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
The Oxford School of geology |
|
|
46 | (3) |
|
4 Geology vindicated and Noah's Flood comes to Yorkshire |
|
|
49 | (15) |
|
Vindiciae Geologicae: geology defended and vindicated, 1819 |
|
|
50 | (4) |
|
Hyenas in Yorkshire and the `Relics of the Deluge' |
|
|
54 | (4) |
|
`Billy' the celebrity hyena |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
The beginning of human prehistory: the Torbay caves |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
Buckland, the hyena skull and the alarmed undergraduate: a glimpse of Buckland's lecturing style |
|
|
62 | (2) |
|
5 Geologists in the landscape |
|
|
64 | (17) |
|
|
65 | (2) |
|
Eminent gentlemen of science from `humble' origins |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
Cuvier's law of correlation |
|
|
71 | (2) |
|
|
73 | (2) |
|
Controversy about the rocks |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
The great Devonian Controversy |
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
Professor John Phillips FRS |
|
|
78 | (3) |
|
6 The geological Canon of Christ Church and Miss Mary Morland |
|
|
81 | (15) |
|
Miss Mary Morland, fossil anatomist and artist |
|
|
81 | (4) |
|
The long geological honeymoon |
|
|
85 | (3) |
|
The tragedy of the death of children |
|
|
88 | (3) |
|
A commitment to serving the poor |
|
|
91 | (2) |
|
Rats, squirrels, toasted mice and tiger steaks for all |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
7 `Gentlemen, Free and Unconfin'd': paying for geological and other scientific research in Buckland's Britain |
|
|
96 | (15) |
|
The British learned society |
|
|
97 | (3) |
|
The Geological Society, 1807, and an enterprising apothecary's apprentice |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
Politics, finance and science |
|
|
101 | (3) |
|
The British Association for the Advancement of Science |
|
|
104 | (2) |
|
The ladies at the British Association |
|
|
106 | (3) |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
8 Buckland's Bridgewater Treatise and Natural Theology |
|
|
111 | (13) |
|
The structure, content and argument of Geology and Mineralogy |
|
|
112 | (4) |
|
Geology and Mineralogy: a treasure house of fossil wonders |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Artesian wells and their geology |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
Flying dragons, adaptive eyes and footprints in the sand |
|
|
118 | (2) |
|
Buckland's Natural Theology |
|
|
120 | (4) |
|
9 A passion for minerals and mountains: geology and the Romantic Movement |
|
|
124 | (20) |
|
Minerals, gases and steam engines in the Romantic landscape |
|
|
124 | (3) |
|
A Romantic summer excursion through late Georgian Britain |
|
|
127 | (4) |
|
Geology: a polite and popular pursuit |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
The Revd Professor Adam Sedgwick: an accidental geologist? |
|
|
132 | (3) |
|
Hugh Miller: stonemason, evangelist, author and geologist |
|
|
135 | (2) |
|
Mary Anning: first lady of the fossils |
|
|
137 | (3) |
|
`Ice Ages' transform Buckland's geological thinking |
|
|
140 | (2) |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
10 A gift for friendship: Buckland's character, friends and influences |
|
|
144 | (17) |
|
The Very Revd William Daniel Conybeare: geologist and Dean of Llandaff |
|
|
144 | (3) |
|
Friends in high places, riots and rural unrest |
|
|
147 | (3) |
|
The eruption of the volcano Mt Tambora in 1815 |
|
|
150 | (1) |
|
Coprolites: a key to ancient diets and physiology |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Coprolites, chemistry and new fertilizers |
|
|
152 | (2) |
|
Peat bogs and land drainage |
|
|
154 | (2) |
|
William Buckland, Sir Robert Peel and the scientific house party |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Cartoons, comic poems, laughter and good fellowship |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
`Buffoonery by an Oxford Don' |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
`Mourn, Ammonites, mourn' |
|
|
159 | (2) |
|
11 The scriptural geologists |
|
|
161 | (15) |
|
Twentieth-century fundamentalism and nineteenth-century scriptural geology |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
Scriptural geology and `orthodox' geology |
|
|
162 | (3) |
|
The `Oxford Movement': Oxford becomes an ecclesiastical battleground |
|
|
165 | (2) |
|
What was a `professional geologist' in 1830? |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
Who were the scriptural geologists and what was their concern? |
|
|
168 | (7) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
12 Stability, progress or evolution? |
|
|
176 | (17) |
|
Sir Charles Lyell: the transformative power of small changes over time |
|
|
177 | (4) |
|
Volcanoes, vulcanism and their causes |
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
Evolutionary thinking before Charles Darwin |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (3) |
|
Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation: a Victorian literary time bomb |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
Fury breaks loose against Vestiges |
|
|
189 | (4) |
|
13 The Dean of Westminster |
|
|
193 | (18) |
|
|
195 | (2) |
|
Tiglath-Pileser the bear goes to church |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
Renovating the fabric and reforming the School |
|
|
198 | (4) |
|
`Wash and Be Clean': the sermon that let all hell loose |
|
|
202 | (6) |
|
William Buckland, Rector of Islip |
|
|
208 | (3) |
|
14 Decline, death and historical legacy |
|
|
211 | (17) |
|
William Buckland's geological achievement |
|
|
213 | (2) |
|
The antiquity of the human race |
|
|
215 | (4) |
|
|
219 | (2) |
|
Early studies in the geology of the moon |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
From geology to geophysics |
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
William Buckland: the final years |
|
|
225 | (3) |
Postscript |
|
228 | (1) |
Appendix: `Elegy intended for Professor Buckland' (1 December 1820) |
|
229 | (2) |
|
Notes |
|
231 | (8) |
Bibliography |
|
239 | (8) |
Index |
|
247 | |