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Mammalian Cell Culture Technology: An Emerging Field |
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3 | (10) |
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3 | (3) |
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Fields of Application and Products from Mammalian Cells |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (4) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (2) |
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Characteristics of Mammalian Cells and Requirements for Cultivation |
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13 | (42) |
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Differences Between Mammalian Cells, Plant Cells and Microbes: Consequences of These Differences |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (7) |
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From Primary Cells to Permanent (Established) Cell Lines |
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15 | (2) |
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Hybridom Cells for Production of Monoclonal Antibodies |
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17 | (3) |
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Culture Collections and Cell Banking |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (3) |
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Characteristics of Cell Growth and Metabolism |
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24 | (8) |
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Short Introduction to Cell Metabolism |
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24 | (2) |
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Glucose, Glutamine and Amino Acids as Carbon and Energy Source |
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26 | (3) |
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The Effects of Lactate and Ammonia |
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29 | (2) |
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Oxygen Uptake and Carbon Dioxide Production |
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31 | (1) |
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Kinetic Modelling of Cell Growth and Metabolism |
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32 | (14) |
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Introduction to Kinetic Modelling for Mammalian Cells |
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32 | (1) |
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Set-Up of an Unstructured Model |
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33 | (11) |
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44 | (1) |
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Conclusions for Set-Up of a Kinetic Model |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (9) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (6) |
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53 | (2) |
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Bioreactors for Mammalian Cells: General Overview |
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55 | (28) |
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Technical Terminology: Bioreactor/Fermentor, Bioreactor Facility |
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56 | (1) |
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Suitable Bioreactor Types for Mammalian Cell Cultures |
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57 | (12) |
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Categorization, Functional Principle, Possible Fields of Application |
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57 | (9) |
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Bioreactor Trends and the Increasing Acceptance of Disposables |
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66 | (3) |
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Special Case: Bioreactors for Patient-Specific Therapies Based on Functional Tissue and Stem Cells |
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69 | (4) |
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Bioreactors for Growing 3D Tissues |
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70 | (2) |
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Bioreactors for Large-Scale Expansion and Differentiation of Stem Cells |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (9) |
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List of Abbreviations and Symbols |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (7) |
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82 | (1) |
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Special Engineering Aspects |
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83 | (90) |
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Cell Damage by Shear and Aeration |
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83 | (19) |
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83 | (2) |
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85 | (7) |
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Cell Damage in Bioreactors |
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92 | (10) |
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102 | (20) |
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102 | (3) |
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Limitations for Oxygen Transfer |
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105 | (3) |
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Oxygen Supply Systems (Aeration Systems) |
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108 | (12) |
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Consequences for Reactor Design and Operation |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (14) |
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Carriers for Cell Immobilization |
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123 | (11) |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (16) |
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Principles of Culture Modes |
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136 | (5) |
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Examples of Different Culture Modes |
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141 | (6) |
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Process Strategies for Fed-Batch |
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147 | (2) |
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Process Strategies Applied in Industrial Processes |
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149 | (3) |
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Monitoring and Controlling in Animal Cell Culture |
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152 | (8) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (2) |
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Carbon Dioxide Partial Pressure |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (3) |
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Cell Density and Viability |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (13) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (7) |
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171 | (2) |
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Bioreactor Design and Scale-Up |
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173 | (90) |
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173 | (72) |
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Bioreactors for Suspended Cells |
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176 | (23) |
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Fixed Bed and Fluidized Bed Bioreactors: Design, Performance and Scale-Up |
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199 | (18) |
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217 | (25) |
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242 | (3) |
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Selection of Bioreactor and Operation Mode |
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245 | (1) |
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How to Grow Mammalian Cells from Cryopreserved Vial to Production Bioreactor |
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246 | (3) |
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249 | (14) |
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250 | (3) |
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253 | (6) |
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259 | (4) |
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Part II Special Applications |
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Insect Cell-Based Recombinant Protein Production |
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263 | (16) |
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263 | (1) |
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Special Aspects: Engineering Baculoviruses as Vectors |
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264 | (3) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (2) |
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Optimization of Nutrient Supply |
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268 | (1) |
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Optimization of Production Kinetics |
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268 | (2) |
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270 | (1) |
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Current Trends in Insect Cell-Based Protein Production |
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270 | (3) |
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Elimination of Product Protein Proteolysis |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (6) |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (3) |
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Bioreactors for Bioartificial Organs |
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279 | (36) |
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279 | (1) |
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Cells for Bioartificial Organs |
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280 | (5) |
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Expression of the Adult Cell Phenotype |
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283 | (2) |
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Bioreactor Design for Bioartificial Organs |
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285 | (19) |
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Extravascular (EV) Bioreactors |
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289 | (6) |
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Intravascular (IV) Bioreactors |
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295 | (7) |
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Membrane Immunoprotection in Bioartificial Organs |
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302 | (2) |
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Commercial Bioreactors and Applications |
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304 | (11) |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (4) |
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Plant Cell-Based Bioprocessing |
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315 | (42) |
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Plant Cell Culture Basics |
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316 | (14) |
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Characteristics of Plant Cells and Culture Conditions |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (2) |
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Plant Cell Culture Types and Their In Vitro Initiation |
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319 | (7) |
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Routine Working Methods in Plant Cell Cultivation |
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326 | (4) |
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Bioreactors for Plant Cell Cultures |
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330 | (10) |
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330 | (2) |
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Suitable Bioreactors for Plant Cell Suspension Cultures |
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332 | (3) |
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Suitable Bioreactors for Hairy Roots |
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335 | (5) |
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Approaches to Improving Productivity in Plant Cell-Based Bioprocessing |
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340 | (2) |
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Application Examples and Potential Active Agent Candidates |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (1) |
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344 | (13) |
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List of Abbreviations and Symbols |
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345 | (2) |
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347 | (9) |
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356 | (1) |
Index |
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357 | |