Boxes |
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viii | |
Figures |
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xi | |
Tables |
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xiii | |
Foreword |
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xiv | |
Preface |
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xvi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xviii | |
Contributors |
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xix | |
1 Introduction |
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1 | (12) |
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1.1 Poverty and gender inequality in agriculture |
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1 | (4) |
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1.2 Gender and value chains: Strange bedfellows? |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (6) |
2 Why focus on gender equity in agricultural value chains? |
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13 | (14) |
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2.1 Presenting the arguments |
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13 | (11) |
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2.2 Which arguments to use? |
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24 | (3) |
3 Analytical framework |
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27 | (22) |
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3.1 A starting point: Chain empowerment |
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28 | (2) |
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3.2 A gender critique of upgrading strategies |
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30 | (5) |
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3.3 Basic concepts for engendering chain empowerment |
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35 | (8) |
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3.4 Making gender intrinsic to chain empowerment |
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43 | (3) |
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3.5 Analysing the cases in this book |
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46 | (3) |
4 Mitigating resistance by building on tradition |
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49 | (64) |
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4.1 Shea: Professionalizing informal female chains |
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53 | (14) |
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Case 4.1 New vigour in a shea butter union in Guinea |
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55 | (4) |
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Case 4.2 When trees mean empowerment in Ghana |
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59 | (4) |
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Making butter out of shea |
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63 | (4) |
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4.2 Livestock: From traditional responsibilities to new opportunities |
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67 | (13) |
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Case 4.3 A livestock market empowers women in northern Kenya |
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69 | (4) |
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Case 4.4 Rebuilding after the tsunami: Chickens in Tamil Nadu, India |
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73 | (4) |
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Taking stock of livestock |
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77 | (3) |
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4.3 Dairy: Transforming systems through new roles for women |
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80 | (12) |
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Case 4.5 Developing opportunities in dairying in northern Sri Lanka |
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82 | (4) |
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Case 4.6 Training livestock health workers in Bangladesh |
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86 | (4) |
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90 | (2) |
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4.4 Improving women's position through green agriculture |
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92 | (13) |
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Case 4.7 Natural rice farming in Java, Indonesia |
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94 | (5) |
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Case 4.8 Organic vegetables: An opportunity for Mayan women in Guatemala |
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99 | (4) |
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Green agriculture and benefits for women |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (8) |
5 Creating space for women |
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113 | (42) |
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5.1 Positioning and engaging women in male-dominated chains |
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115 | (21) |
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Case 5.1 Women and bees? Impossible! Honey in Rwanda |
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118 | (3) |
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Case 5.2 "Women don't climb trees": Beekeeping in Ethiopia |
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121 | (5) |
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Case 5.3 Making women dairy farmers visible in Nicaragua |
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126 | (4) |
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130 | (6) |
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5.2 Female entrepreneurship |
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136 | (17) |
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Case 5.4 Women-run restaurants in Bolivia |
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140 | (3) |
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Case 5.5 Hedge funds: Jatropha in Tanzania |
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143 | (3) |
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Women building businesses |
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146 | (7) |
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153 | (2) |
6 Organizing for change |
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155 | (54) |
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157 | (14) |
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Case 6.1 Women rice farmers in Mali master their crop |
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159 | (4) |
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Case 6.2 A strong coffee from western Uganda |
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163 | (4) |
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New abilities, new capacity |
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167 | (4) |
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171 | (15) |
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Case 6.3 Money doesn't grow on trees: It grows on the ground! |
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175 | (4) |
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Case 6.4 Aonla: Changing the lives of rural women in India |
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179 | (4) |
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183 | (3) |
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186 | (8) |
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6.4 Financing value chains for women |
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194 | (13) |
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Case 6.5 Microfinance for women entrepreneurs in the Philippines |
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201 | (4) |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (2) |
7 Standards, certification and labels |
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209 | (52) |
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7.1 Labels and seals: Selling women's participation |
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214 | (21) |
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Case 7.1 Cafe Femenino: Empowering women in rural Peru |
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217 | (5) |
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Case 7.2 The "Con Manos de Mujer" standard in Guatemala |
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222 | (4) |
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Products "produced by women" |
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226 | (9) |
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7.2 Making use of existing third-party certified standards |
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235 | (22) |
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Case 7.3 Helping women benefit from organic farming in Uganda and Tanzania |
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238 | (3) |
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Case 7.4 Gender and geraniums: Ikirezi natural products in Rwanda |
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241 | (3) |
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Case 7.5 A new blend: Bringing women into the coffee chain in Kenya |
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244 | (4) |
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Using existing standards and certification channels |
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248 | (9) |
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257 | (4) |
8 Gender-responsible business |
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261 | (20) |
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8.1 Corporate social responsibility and shared value |
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262 | (13) |
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Case 8.1 Allanblackia seeds in Muheza, Tanzania |
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267 | (3) |
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Case 8.2 Fostering a socially responsible business: Cynara Peru |
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270 | (5) |
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8.2 Becoming a better business for women |
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275 | (6) |
9 Conclusions |
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281 | (12) |
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9.1 Going back to the arguments |
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282 | (1) |
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9.2 Choosing the right strategy |
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282 | (3) |
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9.3 Engendering the chain empowerment matrix |
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285 | (5) |
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9.4 A final word on gender and value chain development |
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290 | (3) |
10 Approaches, tools and resources |
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293 | (36) |
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10.1 Approaches in practice |
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293 | (6) |
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Approach 1: Gender Action Learning System |
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294 | (2) |
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Approach 2: Integrating gender into agricultural value chains |
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296 | (2) |
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Approach 3: Gendered economic competitiveness |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (23) |
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Tool 1: Selecting a value chain to improve |
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300 | (6) |
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Tool 2: Analysing the chain from a gender perspective at the macro, meso and micro levels |
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306 | (6) |
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312 | (6) |
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Tool 4: Cost and benefits for men and women |
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318 | (2) |
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Tool 5: Democratic decision-making: Household vs producer organization |
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320 | (2) |
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10.3 Reference guides and websites |
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322 | (7) |
References |
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329 | (8) |
Participants' profiles |
|
337 | |