Chemistry of Colour Application [Kõva köide]

Preface		vii
Introduction		1	(4)
Bibliography		4	(1)
An Introduction to Dye and Pigment Molecules		5	(26)
Dyes and pigments		5	(2)
Intramolecular and intermolecular forces		7	(3)
Properties of dyes and pigments: colour, affinity and fastness properties		10	(2)
The classification of dyes and pigments		12	(19)
Bibliography		30	(1)
Introduction to Substrates		31	(20)
Introduction to polymers		31	(2)
Textiles		33	(9)
Paper		42	(1)
Leather		43	(1)
Plastics and rubber		44	(4)
Ceramics, cement, concrete and glass		48	(3)
Bibliography		50	(1)
Surface Coatings: Paints and Printing Inks		51	(32)
Paint		52	(17)
Printing inks		69	(14)
Bibliography		82	(1)
Application of Dyes		83	(40)
Selection of dye		83	(1)
Cellulosic textiles		84	(14)
Protein textiles		98	(10)
Synthetic and cellulose acetate textiles		108	(6)
Dyeing fibre mixtures		114	(1)
Levelling agents		115	(2)
Paper		117	(2)
Leather		119	(2)
Application of dye mixtures		121	(2)
Bibliography		122	(1)
Pigments and their Application		123	(23)
The functions of pigments in their application		124	(4)
Requirements of pigments for application		128	(4)
The chemical structures and properties of pigments		132	(10)
The manufacture of pigments		142	(4)
Bibliography		144	(2)
Textile Printing		146	(27)
Introduction		146	(1)
Printing pastes		147	(3)
Printing styles		150	(7)
Printing processes		157	(7)
Carpet printing		164	(2)
Drying and fixation		166	(1)
The flash-ageing technique		166	(1)
Washing off		166	(1)
Pigment printing		167	(2)
The future of textile printing		169	(4)
Bibliography		172	(1)
Introduction to the Physical Basis and Measurement of Colour		173	(54)
Introduction		173	(1)
Electromagnetic radiation		174	(4)
Absorption of radiation		178	(2)
Quantitative aspects of light absorption		180	(4)
Quantitative analysis of dyes in solution		184	(1)
Fluorescence and phosphorescence		185	(3)
Specification of surface colours		188	(8)
The C.I.E. system of colour specification		196	(10)
Instruments for colour measurement		206	(3)
Uses of colour specification		209	(18)
Bibliography		226	(1)
Machinery for Dyeing Textiles		227	(26)
Introduction		227	(2)
Basic principles		229	(2)
Dyeing in the loose fibre form		231	(1)
Yarn dyeing		232	(5)
Dyeing of woven and knitted fabrics		237	(10)
Garment dyeing		247	(4)
Future developments		251	(2)
Bibliography		252	(1)
Pigment Dispersion Technology		253	(13)
The mechanism of pigment dispersion		253	(4)
Forces involved in pigment dispersion		257	(1)
Industrial dispersion equipment		258	(8)
Bibliography		265	(1)
Other Applications of Colorants		266	(13)
Introduction		266	(1)
Colour photography		266	(4)
Food colorants		270	(1)
Hair colorants		271	(2)
Biological applications		273	(3)
Electrical/electronic applications		276	(2)
Titration indicators		278	(1)
Bibliography		278	(1)
Environmental and Toxicological Implications of Coloration		279	(4)
Bibliography		282	(1)
Index		283

The three authors have had many years experience of research and teaching in colour chemistry, and are senior academic staff in the School of Textiles at the Scottish Borders campus of Heriot Watt University. Dr Robert Christie has particular interests in dye and pigment chemistry, surface coatings and pigment applications, Dr Robert Mather in textile and polymer science and dye application, and Dr Roger Wardman in colour measurement and colour application.